目录
一、简介
1、vue 的一个插件库,专门用来实现SPA 应用
2、对SPA应用的理解
- 单页 Web 应用(single page web application,SPA)
- 整个应用只有一个完整的页面
- 点击页面中的导航链接不会刷新页面,只会做页面的局部更新
- 数据需要通过ajax请求获取
3、什么是路由?
一个路由就是一组映射关系(key - value)
key 为路径,value 可能是 function 或 componen
4、路由分类
1)后端路由:
理解:value 是 function,用于处理客户端提交的请求
工作过程:服务器接收到一个请求时,根据请求路径找到匹配的函数来处理请求,返回响应数据
2)前端路由:
理解:value 是 component,用于展示页面内容
工作过程:当浏览器的路径改变时,对应的组件就会显示
二、基本路由
1、安装 vue-router:npm i vue-router@3
(vue2 用 vue-route3) (vue3 用 vue-route4)(本教程使用vue2)
2、代码展示
src/main.js
(自行在 index.html 导入bootstrap)
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import router from './router'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.use(VueRouter)
new Vue({
el:"#app",
render: h => h(App),
router
})
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../components/Home'
import About from '../components/About'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home
}
]
})
src/App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner />
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about"> About </router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home"> Home </router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner.vue'
export default {
name: 'App',
components: { Banner }
}
</script>
src/components/Banner.vue
(一般组件通常存放在 components
文件夹)
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Banner'
}
</script>
路由组件通常存放在 pages
文件夹
src/pages/Home.vue
<template>
<h2>我是Home组件的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Home'
}
</script>
src/pages/About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About组件的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'About'
}
</script>
3、总结
1、安装vue-router,命令:npm i vue-router
2、应用插件:Vue.use(VueRouter)
3、编写router配置项:
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入Luyou 组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
//创建router实例对象,去管理一组一组的路由规则
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home
}
]
})
4、实现切换(active-class可配置高亮样式):
<router-link active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
5、指定展示位:
<router-view></router-view>
- 路由组件通常存放在
pages
文件夹,一般组件通常存放在components
文件夹 - 通过切换,“隐藏”了的路由组件,默认是被销毁掉的,需要的时候再去挂载
- 每个组件都有自己的
$route
属性,里面存储着自己的路由信息 - 整个应用只有一个
router
,可以通过组件的$router
属性获取到
三、多级路由
代码展示
src/pages/Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news"> News </router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message"> Message </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Home'
}
</script>
src/pages/News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'News'
}
</script>
src/pages/Message.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/message1">message001</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message2">message002</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message/3">message003</a>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'News'
}
</script>
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/about',
component: About
},
{
path: '/home',
component: Home,
children: [
{
path: 'news',
component: News
},
{
path: 'message',
component: Message
}
]
}
]
})
总结
1、配置路由规则,使用children配置项:
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[ //通过children配置子级路由
{
path:'news', //此处一定不要写:/news
component:News
},
{
path:'message', //此处一定不要写:/message
component:Message
}
]
}
]
2、跳转(要写完整路径):
<router-link to="/home/news">News</router-link>
四、路由的query参数
src/router.index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
path:'detail',
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
src/pages/Detail.vue
(子路由为接收者)
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号:{{$route.query.id}}</li>
<li>消息标题:{{$route.query.title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Detail'
}
</script>
src/pages/Message.vue
(父路由为发送者)
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`"> {{m.title}} </router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ path:'/home/message/detail',query: {id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList: [
{ id: '001', title: '消息001' },
{ id: '002', title: '消息002' },
{ id: '003', title: '消息003' }
]
}
}
}
</script>
总结
1、传递参数
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detail?id=666&title=你好">跳转</router-link>
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
path:'/home/message/detail',
query:{
id:666,
title:'你好'
}
}">跳转</router-link>
2、接收参数
$route.query.id
$route.query.title
五、命名路由
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
//name配置项为路由命名
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
src/pages/Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">
{{m.title}}
</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',query:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList: [
{ id: '001', title: '消息001' },
{ id: '002', title: '消息002' },
{ id: '003', title: '消息003' }
]
}
}
}
</script>
总结
1、作用:可以简化路由的跳转
如何使用:给路由命名
{
path: '/home',
component: Home,
children: [
{
path: 'message',
component: Message,
children: [
{
name: 'xiangqing',
path: 'detail',
component: Detail
}
]
}
]
}
简化跳转:
<!--简化前,需要写完整的路径 -->
<router-link to="/home/message/detail">跳转</router-link>
<!--简化后,直接通过名字跳转 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing'}">跳转</router-link>
<!--简化写法配合传递参数 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',query:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
六、路由的params参数
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/about',
component: About
},
{
path: '/home',
component: Home,
children: [
{
path: 'news',
component: News
},
{
path: 'message',
component: Message,
children: [
{
name: 'xiangqing',
path: 'detail/:id/:title',
component: Detail
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
src/pages/Message.vue
(父路由发送数据)
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`"> {{m.title}} </router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',params:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList: [
{ id: '001', title: '消息001' },
{ id: '002', title: '消息002' },
{ id: '003', title: '消息003' }
]
}
}
}
</script>
src/pages/Detail.vue
(子路由接收数据)
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号:{{$route.params.id}}</li>
<li>消息标题:{{$route.params.title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Detail'
}
</script>
总结
1、配置路由,声明接收params参数
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News
},
{
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title', //使用占位符声明接收params参数
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
2、父路由传递参数
<!-- 跳转并携带params参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
<!-- 跳转并携带params参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',params:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
特别注意:路由携带params参数时,若使用to的对象写法,则不能使用path配置项,必须使用name配置!
3、子路由接收参数
$route.params.id
$route.params.title
七、路由的props配置
src/pages/Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',params:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList: [
{ id: '001', title: '消息001' },
{ id: '002', title: '消息002' },
{ id: '003', title: '消息003' }
]
}
}
}
</script>
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/about',
component: About
},
{
path: '/home',
component: Home,
children: [
{
path: 'news',
component: News
},
{
path: 'message',
component: Message,
children: [
{
name: 'xiangqing',
path: 'detail/:id/:title',
component: Detail,
//props的第一种写法,值为对象,该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法,值为布尔值,若布尔值为真,就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数,以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:true
//props的第三种写法,值为函数
props($route) {
return {
id: $route.params.id,
title: $route.params.title,
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
src/pages/Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号:{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题:{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
总结:
作用:让路由组件更方便的收到参数
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//第一种写法:props值为对象,该对象中所有的key-value的组合最终都会通过props传给Detail组件
// props:{a:900}
//第二种写法:props值为布尔值,布尔值为true,则把路由收到的所有params参数通过props传给Detail组件
// props:true
//第三种写法:props值为函数,该函数返回的对象中每一组key-value都会通过props传给Detail组件
props(route){
return {
id:route.query.id,
title:route.query.title
}
}
}
// 子路由接收参数
props:['id','title']
八、路由跳转的replace方法
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news"> News </router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message"> Message </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Home'
}
</script>
1、作用:控制路由跳转时操作浏览器历史记录的模式
2、浏览器的历史记录有两种写入方式:push
和 replace
,其中 push
是追加历史记录,replace
是替换当前记录。路由跳转时候默认为 push
方式,开启 replace
模式的路由跳转不会保存历史记录
3、开启replace模式:<router-link replace ...>News</router-link>
九、编程式路由导航
src/pages/Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`"> {{m.title}} </router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{ name:'xiangqing',params:{ id:m.id, title:m.title}}"> {{m.title}} </router-link>
<button @click="showPush(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="showReplace(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList: [
{ id: '001', title: '消息001' },
{ id: '002', title: '消息002' },
{ id: '003', title: '消息003' }
]
}
},
methods: {
showPush(m) {
this.$router.push({
name: 'xiangqing',
query: {
id: m.id,
title: m.title
}
})
},
showReplace(m) {
this.$router.replace({
name: 'xiangqing',
query: {
id: m.id,
title: m.title
}
})
}
}
}
</script>
作用:不借助实现路由跳转,让路由跳转更加灵活
具体编码:
methods:{
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:xxx,
title:xxx
}
})
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:xxx,
title:xxx
}
})
this.$router.forward() //前进
this.$router.back() //后退
this.$router.go() //可前进也可后退
}
十、缓存路由组件
src/pages/News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'News'
}
</script>
src/pages/Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news"> News </router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message"> Message </router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Home'
}
</script>
作用:让不展示的路由组件保持挂载,不被销毁(如此处文本框输入内容后点击其他路由,回来后文本框内容仍在)
具体编码:
<!-- 缓存一个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive include="News"> //include中写想要缓存的组件名,不写表示全部缓存
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
<!-- 缓存多个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive :include="['News','Message']">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
十一、activated和deactivated
src/pages/News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习vue</li>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'News',
data(){
return{
opacity:1
}
},
activated(){
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated(){
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}
}
</script>
activated和deactivated是路由组件所独有的两个钩子,用于捕获路由组件的激活状态
具体使用:
- activated路由组件被激活时触发
- deactivated路由组件失活时触发
十二、路由守卫
12.1、全局路由守卫
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
name: 'guanyv',
path: '/about',
component: About,
meta: { title: '关于' }
},
{
name: 'zhuye',
path: '/home',
component: Home,
meta: { title: '主页' },
children: [
{
name: 'xinwen',
path: 'news',
component: News,
meta: { isAuth: true, title: '新闻' }
},
{
name: 'xiaoxi',
path: 'message',
component: Message,
meta: { isAuth: true, title: '消息' },
children: [
{
name: 'xiangqing',
path: 'detail',
component: Detail,
meta: { isAuth: true, title: '详情' },
props($route) {
return {
id: $route.query.id,
title: $route.query.title,
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候、每次路由切换之前被调用
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
console.log('前置路由守卫', to, from)
// 判断是否为需要验证的路由
if (to.meta.isAuth) {
// 通过本地缓存进行验证
if (localStorage.getItem('passwd') === 'laptoy') {
next() // 放行
} else {
alert('未登录,无权限查看!')
}
} else {
next() // 放行
}
})
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to, from) => {
console.log('后置路由守卫', to, from)
// 更改标题
document.title = to.meta.title || '测试系统'
})
// 暴露路由
export default router
12.2、独享路由守卫
src/router/index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import About from '../pages/About'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyv',
path:'/about',
component:About,
meta:{title:'关于'}
},
{
name:'zhuye',
path:'/home',
component:Home,
meta:{title:'主页'},
children:[
{
name:'xinwen',
path:'news',
component:News,
meta:{title:'新闻'},
//独享守卫,特定路由切换之后被调用
beforeEnter(to,from,next){
console.log('独享路由守卫',to,from)
if(localStorage.getItem('passwd') === 'laptoy'){
next()
}else{
alert('暂无权限查看')
}
}
},
{
name:'xiaoxi',
path:'message',
component:Message,
meta:{title:'消息'},
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
meta:{title:'详情'},
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title,
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
document.title = to.meta.title || '测试系统'
})
// 暴露路由
export default router
12.3、组件内路由守卫
src/pages/About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About组件的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'About',
//通过路由规则,进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter(to, from, next) {
console.log('About--beforeRouteEnter', to, from)
if (localStorage.getItem('passwd') === 'laptoy') {
next()
} else {
alert('未登录,无权限查看!')
}
},
//通过路由规则,离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave(to, from, next) {
console.log('About--beforeRouteLeave', to, from)
next()
}
}
</script>
十二、路由器的两种工作模式
1、对于一个url来说,什么是hash值?—— #
及其后面的内容就是hash值
2、hash值不会包含在 HTTP 请求中,即:hash值不会带给服务器
3、hash模式:
- 地址中永远带着#号,不美观
- 若以后将地址通过第三方手机app分享,若app校验严格,则地址会被标记为不合法
- 兼容性较好
4、history模式:
- 地址干净,美观
- 兼容性和hash模式相比略差
- 应用部署上线时需要后端人员支持,解决刷新页面服务端404的问题
十三、element-ui基本使用
1、安装 element-ui:npm i element-ui -S
2、src/main.js:
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//引入ElementUI组件库
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
//引入ElementUI全部样式
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//使用ElementUI
Vue.use(ElementUI)
new Vue({
el:"#app",
render: h => h(App),
})
3、src/App.vue
<template>
<div>
<br>
<el-row>
<el-button icon="el-icon-search" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-edit" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="success" icon="el-icon-check" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="info" icon="el-icon-message" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="warning" icon="el-icon-star-off" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" circle></el-button>
</el-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'App',
}
</script>
十四、element-ui按需引入
1、安装 babel-plugin-component:npm install babel-plugin-component -D
2、修改 babel.config.js
module.exports = {
presets: [
'@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset',
["@babel/preset-env", { "modules": false }]
],
plugins: [
[
"component",
{
"libraryName": "element-ui",
"styleLibraryName": "theme-chalk"
}
]
]
}
3、src/main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
//按需引入
import { Button,Row } from 'element-ui'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.component(Button.name, Button);
Vue.component(Row.name, Row);
/* 或写为
* Vue.use(Button)
* Vue.use(Row)
*/
new Vue({
el:"#app",
render: h => h(App),
})