Java实现简易贪吃蛇

贪吃蛇

键盘监听

定时器Timer

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游戏面板

public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener 

面板继承了JPanel类，用到了KeyListener类中的KeyPress( )方法来获取键盘事件，ActionListener则对键盘事件进行反应。

1. 属性

//定义蛇的数据结构
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX=new int[600];//蛇的X坐标
    int[] snakeY=new int[500];//蛇的Y坐标
    String direction;//初始方向
    //游戏当前状态 ：开始，停止
    boolean isStart=false;//默认是停止
    boolean isFail=false;

    //定时器
    Timer timer=new Timer(100,this);//100ms执行一次

    //事物的坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    Random random =new Random();

    //游戏分数
    int score;

2. 构造器

 public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘监听事件
        this.setFocusable(true);
        this.addKeyListener(this);
        timer.start();
    }

3. 初始化方法

public void init(){
        this.length=3;
        snakeX[0]=100;snakeY[0]=100;//头的坐标
        snakeX[1]=75;snakeY[1]=100;//身体的坐标
        snakeX[2]=50;snakeY[2]=100;
        direction="R";

        //把食物随机分布
        foodX=25+25*random.nextInt(34);
        foodY=75+25*random.nextInt(24);

        score=0;
    }

4. 绘制面板

主要分为上侧的状态栏（长度，分数），下侧的游戏界面（小蛇，食物）

//绘制面板，游戏中所有东西都是用这个画笔
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏的作用
        //绘制静态面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
//      Data.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//头部广告栏
        g.fillRect(25,0,850,70);
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默认的游戏界面

        //画食物
        Data.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);

        //长度、分数
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
        g.drawString("长度 "+length,200,48);
        g.drawString("分数 "+score,600,48);

        //把小蛇画上去
        if(direction.equals("R")) {
            Data.right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);//蛇头初始化朝右，需要通过方向来判断
        }else if(direction.equals("L")){
            Data.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }else if(direction.equals("U")){
            Data.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }else if(direction.equals("D")){
            Data.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Data.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
        }

        //游戏状态
        if(isStart==false){
            g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("按下空格开始游戏",280,300);
        }
        if(isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.red);
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,40));
            g.drawString("游戏失败，按下空格继续",280,300);
        }
    }

5. 实现KeyListener类方法

读取空格以及上下左右键

@Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    //键盘监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘案件
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_SPACE){
            if(isFail){
                //游戏失败
                isFail=false;
                init();
            }else {
                isStart=!isStart;
            }
            repaint();
        }

        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            direction="U";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            direction="D";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            direction="L";
        }else if(keyCode== KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            direction="R";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

6. ActionListener类方法的实现

//事件监听--需要通过固定事件来刷新
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //吃食物
        if(snakeX[0]==foodX&&snakeY[0]==foodY){
            length++;
            //再次随机食物
            score+=10;
            foodX=25+25*random.nextInt(34);
            foodY=75+25*random.nextInt(24);
        }

        if(isStart&&isFail==false){
            for (int i = length-1; i >0 ; i--) {
                snakeX[i]=snakeX[i-1];
                snakeY[i]=snakeY[i-1];
            }

            //走向
            if(direction.equals("R")){
                snakeX[0]+=25;
                if(snakeX[0]>850){
                    snakeX[0]=25;
                }
            }else if(direction.equals("L")){
                snakeX[0]-=25;
                if(snakeX[0]<25){
                    snakeX[0]=850;
                }
            }else if(direction.equals("U")){
                snakeY[0]-=25;
                if(snakeY[0]<75){
                    snakeY[0]=650;
                }
            }else if(direction.equals("D")){
                snakeY[0]+=25;
                if(snakeY[0]>650){
                    snakeY[0]=75;
                }
            }

            //失败判断
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if(snakeX[0]==snakeX[i]&&snakeY[0]==snakeY[i]){
                    isFail=true;
                }
            }

            repaint();
        }
    }

Data

资源在statics包下

package com.Items.Snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

//数据中心
public class Data {
    //相对路径  绝对路径/相当于当前的目录
//    public static URL headerURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
//    public static ImageIcon header=new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL bodyURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon body=new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL downURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static ImageIcon down=new ImageIcon(downURL);

    public static URL foodURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon food=new ImageIcon(foodURL);

    public static URL leftURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static ImageIcon left=new ImageIcon(leftURL);

    public static URL rightURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static ImageIcon right=new ImageIcon(rightURL);

    public static URL upURL=Data.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static ImageIcon up=new ImageIcon(upURL);
}

测试类

package com.Items.Snake;

import javax.swing.*;

//游戏主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//设置窗口大小不可变
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //正常游戏界面在面板上
        frame.add(new GamePanel());

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

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1. 定义属性
2. 把属性添加在面板上
3. 增加动作监听