java实现贪吃蛇

package demo;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

public class MyPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {
    ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon("src/demo/right.png");
    ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon("src/demo/body.png");
    ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon("src/demo/up.png");
    ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon("src/demo/down.png");
    ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon("src/demo/left.png");

    //声明一个初始值，表示蛇的长度
    int len = 3;
    //两个数组表示x、y坐标
    int[] snakeX = new int[1008];
    int[] snakeY = new int[1008];
    Direction direction = Direction.right;
    Direction lastDirect = Direction.right;
    boolean isStart = false;
    //定时器对象
    Timer timer = new Timer(100, this);
    //食物位置
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    //随机变量
    Random random = new Random();
    ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon("src/demo/food.png");
    public MyPanel() {
        //设定蛇的头部和身体初始位置
        snakeX[0] = 100;
        snakeY[0] = 100;

        snakeX[1] = 75;
        snakeY[1] = 100;
        snakeX[2] = 50;
        snakeY[2] = 100;
        //获取键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);
        //添加监听
        this.addKeyListener(this);
        //启动定时器
        timer.start();
        //生产食物坐标
        foodX = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(20);
        foodY = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(20);
    }
    //重写画组件方法
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        //调用父类方法做基本工作
        super.paintComponent(g);
        //设置背景颜色
        this.setBackground(Color.red);
        //在画布上添加游戏区域
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 700, 900);
        //根据枚举方向显示蛇头朝向
        switch (direction){
            case up:
                up.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
                break;
            case down:
                down.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
                break;
            case left:
                left.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
                break;
            case right:
                right.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[0], snakeY[0]);
                break;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < len; i++)
            body.paintIcon(this, g, snakeX[i], snakeY[i]);
        food.paintIcon(this, g, foodX, foodY);
        //判读那游戏是否开始
        if (!isStart){
            //开始提示信息
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 50));
            g.drawString("请按空格键表示游戏开始！", 50, 500);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        lastDirect = direction;
        //判断 按空格键
        if (keyCode == 32){
            isStart = !isStart;
            //重画组件
            repaint();
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
            direction = Direction.up;
            if (lastDirect == Direction.down)
                direction = lastDirect;
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
            direction = Direction.down;
            if (lastDirect == Direction.up)
                direction = lastDirect;
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            direction = Direction.left;
            if (lastDirect == Direction.right)
                direction = lastDirect;
        } else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            direction = Direction.right;
            if (lastDirect == Direction.left)
                direction = lastDirect;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (isStart){
            //移动身体
            for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--){
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i - 1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i - 1];
            }
            switch (direction){
                case up:
                    snakeY[0] -= 25;
                    if (snakeY[0] < 0){
                        snakeY[0] = 825;
                    }
                    break;
                case down:
                    snakeY[0] += 25;
                    if (snakeY[0] >= 875){
                        snakeY[0] = 0;
                    }
                    break;
                case left:
                    snakeX[0] -= 25;
                    if (snakeX[0] < 0){
                        snakeX[0] = 675;
                    }
                    break;
                case right:
                    snakeX[0] += 25;
                    if (snakeX[0] >= 675){
                        snakeX[0] = 0;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            //蛇头坐标与食物一样则吃掉食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodX && snakeY[0] == foodY){
                len++;
                //这样写新的身体不会闪一下
                snakeX[len-1] = -50;
                snakeY[len-1] = -50;
                foodX = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(20);
                foodY = 25 + 25 * random.nextInt(20);
            }
            //判断蛇头碰到身体，则游戏结束
            for (int i = 1; i < len; i++){
                if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] == snakeY[i]){
                    len = 3;
                    isStart = false;
                }
            }
            repaint();
            timer.start();
        }
    }
}

一些蛇的数据结构和游戏场景

package demo;

import javax.swing.*;

public class MySnake {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建窗口
        JFrame frame  = new JFrame();
        //设置坐标大小
        frame.setBounds(600, 100, 700, 900);
        //不允许改变大小
        frame.setResizable(false);
        //点击关闭按钮，推出
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(new MyPanel());
        //显示
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

package demo;

public enum Direction {
    up, down, left, right;
}

游戏内图片