002:编程填空：统计动物数量

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 15:34:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-08 15:34:00 发布

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分类专栏： MOOC PKU程序设计与算法（三）C++OOP期末考试文章标签：多态

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apple_55860091/article/details/120100468

版权

该编程问题旨在通过多态特性来统计动物园中不同动物的数量。程序根据输入展示不同动物种类及其数量，强调了在基类析构函数使用virtual关键字的重要性以及静态成员变量的定义和内存分配。

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描述

代码填空，使得程序能够自动统计当前各种动物的数量
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
void print() {
	cout << Animal::number << " animals in the zoo, " << Dog::number << " of them are dogs, " << Cat::number << " of them are cats" << endl;
}

int main() {
	print();
	Dog d1, d2;
	Cat c1;
	print();
	Dog* d3 = new Dog();
	Animal* c2 = new Cat;
	Cat* c3 = new Cat;
	print();
	delete c3;
	delete c2;
	delete d3;
	print();
}
输入

无

输出

0 animals in the zoo, 0 of them are dogs, 0 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats
6 animals in the zoo, 3 of them are dogs, 3 of them are cats
3 animals in the zoo, 2 of them are dogs, 1 of them are cats

样例输入
None
样例输出
0 animals in the zoo, 0 of them are dogs, 0 of them are cats
3 a