Java-GUi

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:02:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 14:02:21 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/apple_58398063/article/details/123512844

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GUI编程

AWT介绍

包含了很多类和接口。
元素：窗口，按钮，文本框。
核心类：组件 Component；容器 Container

组件和容器

1.Frame

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一Java图像界面窗口");

        frame.setVisible(true);//需要设置可见性

        frame.setSize(400,400);//设置窗口大小

        frame.setBackground(new Color(196, 83, 191, 190));//设置背景颜色

        frame.setLocation(200,200);//弹出的初始位置

        frame.setResizable(false);//设置窗口大小是否固定
    }
}

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300,100,200,200,Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100,300,200,200,Color.pink);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300,300,200,200,Color.yellow);//展示多个窗口 new
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("Myframe+"+(++id));
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setBackground(color);

    }
}

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回顾了封装！

2.Panel

可以看成一个空间，但是不能单独存在。

解决了关闭事件：

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TextPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局的概念
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局,如果不设置，默认置顶
        frame.setLayout(null);

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);

        frame.setBackground(new Color(0x15158F));
        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);

        panel.setBackground(Color.green);
        //frame.add(panel)将面板panel放入frame
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件 System.exit(0)
        //适配器模式
       frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
           //窗口关闭时候要做的事情
           @Override
           public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
               System.exit(0);
           }
       });
    }
}

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布局器

流式布局

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件--按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button1");
        Button button3 = new Button("button1");

        //设置为流式布局
        /*frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());*/

        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
    }
}

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东西南北中

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Frame frame = new Frame("TextBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(200,200);
    }
}

表格布局

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TextGridLayout");

        //组件--按钮
        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//Java函数，自定义布局，按最优
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

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代码实现：

package zhou.lesson01.Frame;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class ExDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        frame.setBackground(Color.green);

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new  GridLayout(2,2));


        //上面
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("P2-btn-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("P2-btn-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);

        for (int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
}

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总结

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中

Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setVisible(true);//可见性
        frame.setSize(400,300);//大小
        frame.setLocation(200,200);//定位
        frame.setBackground(Color.green);//背景
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });//监听

事件监听

键盘事件

package zhou.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为addActionListener需要一个ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.pack();

        windowClose(frame);

    }

    //关闭窗口的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("aaa");
    }
}

多个按钮，共享一个事件

package zhou.lesson02;

import javax.swing.border.Border;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextActionEvent2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听，一个开始按钮，一个停止按钮
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值
        //可以多个按钮共用一个监听
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=>"+e.getActionCommand());
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
            System.out.println("1");
        }else{
            System.out.println("2");
        }
    }
}

输入框TextField监听

package zhou.lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Text1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //按下enter就会触发输入框这个事件
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField textField = (TextField) e.getSource();//获取一些资源,返回了一个对象
        System.out.println(textField.getText());//获得输入框的文本
        textField.setText("");//点完回车，内容就会被情清空
    }
}

简易计算器，组合+内部类回顾复习

oop原则：组合大于继承！

class A extends B{
    
}
//继承
class A{
    public B b;
}
//组合

简易计算器的实现：

package zhou.lesson02;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator()  {
        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField();
        TextField num2 = new TextField();
        TextField num3 = new TextField();

        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        //获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个空
    }
}

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完全改造为面向对象：

package zhou.lesson02;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}


//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{、
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));
        Label label = new Label("+");
        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}
//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        //获取三个变量
    Calculator calculator = null;
    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1.获得加数和被加数
        //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3.清除前两个空
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1 + n2));
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

通过内部类实现（更好的包装）：

package zhou.lesson02;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TextCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}


//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());
        Label label = new Label("+");
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        pack();
        setVisible(true);

    }
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部类的属性和方法
    class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
        //获取三个变量
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获得加数和被加数
            //2.将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
            //3.清除前两个空
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            num3.setText(""+(n1 + n2));
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }

}

画笔

package zhou.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TextPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    //画笔
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔需要由颜色，画笔可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.pink);
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(200,200,100,100);//实心的圆
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(150,150,80,80);
        //注意，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

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鼠标监听

目的：想要实现鼠标画画！

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package zhou.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来储存鼠标点击的点
    ArrayList points;
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        setVisible(true);
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point)iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.blue);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);

        }
    }
    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下、弹起、按住不放

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame)e.getSource();
            //这里我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //这个点就是鼠标的点

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
        }
    }
}

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窗口监听

package zhou.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(Color.pink);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //addWindowFocusListener(new MyWindowListener());
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosing");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
                WindowFrame windowFrame = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
            }
        });



    }


}

键盘监听

package zhou.lesson03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}
class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,1,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘按下的键
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

Swing

窗口，面板

package zhou.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

    //init() 初始化
    public void init(){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("JFrame窗口");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        //设置文字
        JLabel label = new JLabel("Hello World!");
        //让文本标签居中

        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //关闭事件
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(label);
        //容器实例化
        frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.pink);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

弹窗

JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭！

package zhou.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo() {
        setVisible(true);
        setSize(700,700);

        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话窗");
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,200);
        //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {//监听器
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });

        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        /*this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);*/
        Container container = new Container();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new Label("周壮壮"));

    }
}

package zhou.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标是一个接口，我们需要实现类
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private  int width;
    private  int height;
    public IconDemo(){}
    public IconDemo(int width,int height){
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
        //图标放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container contentPane = getContentPane();
        contentPane.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconDemo().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

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图片Icon

package zhou.lesson04;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("/1.jpg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }

}

面板

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面的参数的意思是间距

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,3));
        JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        JPanel panel3 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,1));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel2.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));
        panel3.add(new JButton("3"));


        container.add(panel1);
        container.add(panel2);
        container.add(panel3);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

JScrollPanel

滚动条

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("周壮壮");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

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按钮

图片按钮

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("草莓男孩周壮壮");

        container.add(button);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo01();
    }
}

单选按钮：

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{

    public JButtonDemo02(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");
        //由于单选框只能选择一个，需要分组
        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(radioButton1);
        group.add(radioButton2);
        group.add(radioButton3);

        container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

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复选框按钮：

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03  extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo03(){
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将一个图片变成图标
        URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("1.jpg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

        //多选框
        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");


        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setSize(500,300);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

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列表

下拉框

package zhou.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JComboBox status = new JComboBox();
        status.addItem(null);
        status.addItem("周");
        status.addItem("壮");
        status.addItem("壮");

        container.add(status);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

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列表框

package zhou.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        /*//生成列表的内容
        String[] contents = {"周","壮","壮"};*/

        Vector contents = new Vector();

        JList jList = new JList(contents);

        contents.add("周");
        contents.add("壮");
        contents.add("壮");

        container.add(jList);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

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应用场景：

选择地区，或者一些单个选项
列表：用来展示信息，一般是动态扩容

文本框

文本框

package zhou.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TesTestDemo01  extends JFrame {
    public TesTestDemo01() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField1 = new JTextField("Hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("World",20);

        container.add(textField1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TesTestDemo01();
    }
}

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密码框

package zhou.lesson06;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TesTestDemo02   extends JFrame {
    public TesTestDemo02() {

        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('*');
        container.add(passwordField);

        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,300);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new TesTestDemo02();
    }
}

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文本域

package zhou.lesson05;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public JScrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        //文本域
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("周壮壮");
        //Scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);


        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JScrollDemo();
    }
}

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Java-GUi

GUI编程AWT介绍包含了很多类和接口。元素：窗口，按钮，文本框。核心类：组件 Component；容器 Container组件和容器1.Framepackage zhou.lesson01.Frame;import java.awt.*;public class TestFrame { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一Java图像界面窗口");
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