1. Vue3入门

使用create-vue创建项目

npm init vue@latest

关键文件

<script setup>
  const message = 'this is message'
  const logMessage = ()=>{
    console.log(message)
  }
</script>

/**
 * 等同于
 */
<script>
  export default {
    setup(){
      const message = 'this is message'
      const logMessage = ()=>{
        console.log(message)
      }
      // 必须return才可以
      return {
        message,
        logMessage
      }
    }
  }
</script>

组合式API - reactive和ref函数

接受对象类型数据的参数传入并返回一个响应式的对象

<script setup>
 // 导入
 import { reactive } from 'vue'
 // 执行函数 传入参数 变量接收
 const state = reactive({
   msg:'this is msg'
 })
 const setSate = ()=>{
   // 修改数据更新视图
   state.msg = 'this is new msg'
 }
</script>

<template>
  {{ state.msg }}
  <button @click="setState">change msg</button>
</template>

接收简单类型或者对象类型的数据传入并返回一个响应式的对象

<script setup>
 // 导入
 import { ref } from 'vue'
 // 执行函数 传入参数 变量接收
 const count = ref(0)
 const setCount = ()=>{
   // 修改数据更新视图必须加上.value
   count.value++
 }
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="setCount">{{count}}</button>
</template>

推荐使用ref函数，减少记忆负担

组合式API - computed

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { computed } from 'vue'

const list = ref( [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] )
const computedList = computed( () => {
	return list.value.filter(item => item > 2)
})
</script>

<template>
	<div>
		<p>原始数据 - {{ list }}</p>
	</div>
	<div>
		<p>计算结果 - {{ computedList }}</p>
	</div>
</template>

组合式API - watch

侦听单个数据

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const count = ref( 0 )
watch( count, ( newValue, oldValue ) => {
	console.log( 'count', newValue, oldValue )
} )

const increment = () => {
	count.value++
}
</script>

<template>
	<div>
		<button @click="increment">{{ count }}</button>
	</div>
</template>

侦听多个数据

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const count = ref( 0 )
const increment = () => {
	count.value++
}

const name = ref( 'Vue3' )
const changeName = () => {
	name.value = 'Vue3.x'
}

watch( [count, name], ( [newValue, oldValue], [newName, oldName] ) => {
	console.log( 'count', newValue, oldValue, 'name', newName, oldName )
} )

</script>

<template>
	<div>
		<button @click="increment">{{ count }}</button>
	</div>
	<div>
		<button @click="changeName">{{ name }}</button>
	</div>
</template>

立即执行immediate

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const count = ref( 0 )
const increment = () => {
	count.value++
}

watch( count, () => {
	console.log( 'count', count.value )
}, {
	immediate: true
})
</script>

<template>
	<div>
		<button @click="increment">{{ count }}</button>
	</div>
</template>

深度监听(有性能损耗, 尽量不使用)

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from 'vue'

const state = ref( {count: 0} )
const increment = () => {
	state.value.count++
}

watch( state, () => {
	console.log( 'count', state.value.count )
}, {
	deep: true
})
</script>

<template>
	<div>
		<button @click="increment">{{ state.count }}</button>
	</div>
</template>

精确监听

<script setup>
import { ref, watch } from "vue";

const state = ref({ count: 0, age: 18 });
const increment = () => {
  state.value.count++;
};

watch(
  // 精确侦听某个属性
  () => state.value.age,
  () => {
    console.log("count", state.value.count);
  }
);
</script>

组合式API - 生命周期函数

1. 生命周期函数基本使用

<scirpt setup>
import { onMounted } from 'vue'
onMounted(()=>{
  // 自定义逻辑
})
</script>

2. 执行多次

// 生命周期函数执行多次的时候，会按照顺序依次执行
<scirpt setup>
import { onMounted } from 'vue'
onMounted(()=>{
  // 自定义逻辑
})

onMounted(()=>{
  // 自定义逻辑
})
</script>

组合式API - 父子通信

1. 父传子

2. 子传父

组合式API - 模版引用

通过 ref标识 获取真实的 dom对象或者组件实例对象

defineExpose

通过defineExpose编译宏指定哪些属性和方法容许访问

组合式API - provide和inject

1. 跨层传递普通数据

2. 跨层传递响应数据

3. 跨层传递方法

综合案例

<script setup>
import Edit from './components/Edit.vue'
import { onMounted, ref } from 'vue';
import axios from 'axios';

// TODO: 列表渲染
// 声明响应式list -> 调用接口获取数据 -> 后端数据复制给list -> 绑定到table组件

const list = ref( [] )
const getList = async () => {
	// 接口调用
	const res = await axios.get( '/list' )
	// 赋值数据
	list.value = res.data
}

onMounted(() => getList())

// TODO: 删除功能
// 获取当前行id -> 通过id调用删除接口 -> 更新最新列表数据
const onDelete = async (id) => {
	console.log( id );
	await axios.delete( `/del/${ id }` )
	getList()
}

// TODO: 编辑功能
const editRef = ref(null)
const onEdit = ( row ) => {
	editRef.value.open(row)
}


</script>

<template>
  <div class="app">
    <el-table :data="list">
      <el-table-column label="ID" prop="id"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="姓名" prop="name" width="150"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="籍贯" prop="place"></el-table-column>
      <el-table-column label="操作" width="150">
        <template #default="{ row }">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onEdit(row)" link>编辑</el-button>
          <el-button type="danger" @click="onDelete(row.id)" link>删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  </div>
  <Edit ref="editRef" @on-update="getList()"/>
</template>

<style scoped>
.app {
  width: 980px;
  margin: 100px auto 0;
}
</style>

<script setup>
// TODO: 编辑
import { ref } from "vue";
import axios from "axios";
// 弹框开关
const dialogVisible = ref(false);

// 准备form
const form = ref({
  name: "",
  place: "",
});

const open = (row) => {
  console.log(row);
  dialogVisible.value = true;
  const { name, place, id } = row;
  form.value.name = name;
  form.value.place = place;
  form.value.id = id;
};

// 编辑功能
const emit = defineEmits(["on-update"]);
// 1. 收集表单数据, 调用接口
const onUpdate = async () => {
  axios.patch(`/edit/${form.value.id}`, form.value);
  // 2. 关闭弹框
  dialogVisible.value = false;
  // 3. 通知父组件做列表更新
  emit("on-update");
};

defineExpose({
  open,
});
</script>

<template>
  <el-dialog v-model="dialogVisible" title="编辑" width="400px">
    <el-form label-width="50px">
      <el-form-item label="姓名">
        <el-input placeholder="请输入姓名" v-model="form.name" />
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="籍贯">
        <el-input placeholder="请输入籍贯" v-model="form.place" />
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <template #footer>
      <span class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取消</el-button>
        <el-button type="primary" @click="onUpdate">确认</el-button>
      </span>
    </template>
  </el-dialog>
</template>

<style scoped>
.el-input {
  width: 290px;
}
</style>