vue导出表格

方法1:

第一步，下载依赖

cnpm install vue-json-excel

第二步，项目中引入

在main.js中写入如下代码

import JsonExcel from 'vue-json-excel'
Vue.component('downloadExcel', JsonExcel)

第三步，在需要下载exal表格的页面中使用

<template>
	<div>
      <download-excel
          class = "export-excel-wrapper"
          :data = "exlTableData"
          :fields = "fieldData"
          :name = exlName>
        <div>导出EXCEL</div>
      </download-excel>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data() {
    return {
    	exlName: '自定义表名.xls', // 自定义文件名时一定要加上.xls文件后缀
    	fieldData: {
      	"列头1name": "name",    //常规字段
      	"列头2name": "phone.mobile", //支持嵌套属性
      	"列头3name": {
      	  field: "phone.landline",
       	 //自定义回调函数
       	 callback: value => {
       	   return `自定义文字 - ${value}`;
      	  }
      	}
   	 },
   	 exlTableData: [ // 需要导出表格的数据
   	   {
    	  name: "第一行第一列",
      	  phone: {
      	    mobile: "13333333333",
      	    landline: "landLine"
      	  }
     	},
      	{
      	  name: "第二行第一列",
      	  phone: {
       	   mobile: "18888888888",
       	   landline: "landLine222"
       	  }
      	},
      	{
       	   name: "第三行第一列",
       	   phone: {
        	  mobile: "188啦啦啦",
        	  landline: "landLine222"
       	   }
      	}
      ],
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
	.export-excel-wrapper {
	  display: inline-block !important;
	  cursor: pointer;
	}
</style>

到这里方法1就完事了。导出的文件如下图

方法2: 使用Export2Excel.js导出excel

第一步、下载依赖

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

第二步、下载Export2Excel.js文件

Export2Excel.js文件内容贴到最下面。
创建Export2Excel.js文件放到项目中合适位置

第三步、在项目中的使用

在需要生成表格的页面进行如下操作：

<template>
	<div @click="exportExcel">导出excel222</div>
</template>

<script>
import { export_json_to_excel } from '../vendor/Export2Excel' // 这里路径是刚刚保存的Export2Excel.js文件路径
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',
  data() {
    return {
      // 导出表格方法2数据开始
      tableData:[
        {
          date: '2020-01-01',
          name: '张三',
          address: '北京'
        },
        {
          date: '2021-12-23',
          name: '李四',
          address: '上海'
        },
        {
          date: '2022-10-18',
          name: '小路',
          address: '天津'
        },
      ],
    },
    methods: {
		exportExcel() {
	      var tHeader = ['日期', '姓名', '地址']
	      var filterVal = ['date', 'name','address']
	      var filename = '表格名称'
	      var data = this.formatJson(filterVal, this.tableData)
	      export_json_to_excel({
	        header: tHeader,
	        data,
	        filename
	      })
	    },
	    formatJson(filterVal, tableData) {
	      return tableData.map(v => {
	            return filterVal.map(j => {
	              return v[j]
	            })
	       })
	    }
	}
  }
}

这样方法2就完成啦。效果图：

Export2Excel.js文件：⬇️

/* Export2Excel.js */
require('script-loader');
require('file-saver')
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({
                    s: {
                        r: R,
                        c: outRow.length
                    },
                    e: {
                        r: R + rowspan - 1,
                        c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
                    }
                });
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan)
                for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {
        s: {
            c: 10000000,
            r: 10000000
        },
        e: {
            c: 0,
            r: 0
        }
    };
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {
                v: data[R][C]
            };
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
                c: C,
                r: R
            });

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            } else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: 'xlsx',
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
                                         header,
                                         data,
                                         filename,
                                         autoWidth = true,
                                         bookType = 'xlsx'
                                     } = {}) {
    /* original data */
    filename = filename || 'excel-list'
    data = [...data]
    data.unshift(header);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    var wb = new Workbook(),
        ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (autoWidth) {
        /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
        const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
            /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
            if (val == null) {
                return {
                    'wch': 10
                };
            }
            /*再判断是否为中文*/
            else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length * 2
                };
            } else {
                return {
                    'wch': val.toString().length
                };
            }
        }))
        /*以第一行为初始值*/
        let result = colWidth[0];
        for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
            for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
                if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
                    result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
                }
            }
        }
        ws['!cols'] = result;
    }

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
        bookType: bookType,
        bookSST: false,
        type: 'binary'
    });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
        type: "application/octet-stream"
    }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

 tips：本文仅做记录。如有误之处，欢迎指正^ _ ^