最近在学android开发，最近写了一个简易的音乐播放器，主要参考了《第一行代码》以及别人的博客。这里贴出代码，供大家交流分享，如有错误或疑问，欢迎批评或者交流探讨。本人使用的开发工具是android studio 2.1.2。
首先是MainActivity.java
package handsome.musicplayer;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ListView songView;
private List<Song> songList;
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private Button mainPlay,mainNext;
private SeekBar playTime;
private TextView nowPlaying;
private int playType;
private static int ICON_PLAY=R.drawable.bfzn_004;
private static int ICON_PAUSE=R.drawable.bfzn_003;
private static final int UPDATE_PLAYTIME=1;
private static final int PLAY_ORDER=0;
private static final int PLAY_RANDOM=1;
private static final int PLAY_SINGLE=2;
private int previousSong,totalSong;
private ImageView bgImage;
private Handler handler=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(Message msg){
switch (msg.what){
case UPDATE_PLAYTIME:
try {
playTime.setProgress(mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
}catch(Exception e){
}
break;
default:break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
/*musicList=new ArrayList<>();
musicView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.musicView);
adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,musicList);
musicView.setAdapter(adapter);*/
//初始化
songList=new ArrayList<>();
mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
totalSong=0;
previousSong=-1;
playType=PLAY_ORDER;
//控件初始化
songView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.songView);
mainPlay=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mainPlay);
mainNext=(Button)findViewById(R.id.mainNext);
playTime=(SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.playTime);
nowPlaying=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.nowPlaying);
bgImage=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.bgImage);
nowPlaying.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
bgImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.setsuna);
bgImage.setImageAlpha(0x77);
Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,null,null,null,null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String title=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));//标题
String artist=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));//艺术家
String url=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));//文件路径
int duration=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));//时长
if(artist.compareTo("<unknown>")==0)
artist="";
songList.add(new Song(title,artist,url,duration));totalSong++;
}
if(cursor!=null)
cursor.close();
final SongAdapter adapter=new SongAdapter(this,R.layout.song,songList);
songView.setAdapter(adapter);
songView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
playSong(i);
}
});
mainPlay.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mainPlay.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(ICON_PLAY));
mediaPlayer.pause();
}else {
mainPlay.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(ICON_PAUSE));
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
});
mainNext.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (playType){
case PLAY_ORDER:
if(previousSong==totalSong-1)
previousSong=-1;
playSong(previousSong+1);
break;
case PLAY_RANDOM:
playSong((int)(Math.random()*songList.size()));
break;
case PLAY_SINGLE:
playSong((int)(Math.random()*songList.size()));
break;
}
}
});
playTime.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
mediaPlayer.seekTo(playTime.getProgress());
}
});
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
switch (playType){
case PLAY_ORDER:
if(previousSong==totalSong-1)
previousSong=-1;
playSong(previousSong+1);
break;
case PLAY_RANDOM:
playSong((int)(Math.random()*songList.size()));
break;
case PLAY_SINGLE:
mediaPlayer.start();
break;
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
super.onDestroy();
if(mediaPlayer!=null) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayer.release();
}
}
void playSong(int i){
Song song=songList.get(i);
try {
Log.e("url",song.getUrl());
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(song.getUrl());
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
mainPlay.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(ICON_PAUSE));
previousSong=i;
playTime.setMax(song.getDuration());
nowPlaying.setText("正在播放："+song.getTitle());
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Message message=new Message();
message.what=UPDATE_PLAYTIME;
handler.sendMessage(message);
handler.postDelayed(this,1000);
}
}).start();
}catch (Exception e){
String errorInformation="Play failed!";
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,errorInformation,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu){
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main_menu,menu);
return true;
}
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item){
switch (item.getItemId()){
case R.id.playOrder:
playType=PLAY_ORDER;break;
case R.id.playRandom:
playType=PLAY_RANDOM;break;
case R.id.playSingle:
playType=PLAY_SINGLE;break;
default:break;
}
return true;
}
}package handsome.musicplayer;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/7/17.
*/
public class Song {
private String title;
private String artist;
private String url;
private int duration;
public Song(String title,String artist,String url,int duration){
this.title=title;
this.artist=artist;
this.url=url;
this.duration=duration;
}
public String getTitle(){
return title;
}
public String getArtist(){
return artist;
}
public String getUrl(){
return url;
}
public int getDuration(){
return duration;
}
}
package handsome.musicplayer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2016/7/17.
*/
public class SongAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Song> {
private int resourceId;
public SongAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourceId,List<Song> objects){
super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
resourceId=textViewResourceId;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
Song song=getItem(position);
View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,null);
TextView title=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.title);
TextView artist=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.artist);
title.setText(song.getTitle());
artist.setText(song.getArtist());
return view;
}
}
这里简要分析一下，界面部分：首先调用 Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Audio.Media. EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI , null , null , null , null )函数提取出手机当中所有的音频文件（这里由于个人水平原因，处理得比较粗暴。而且我这里每次程序启动都会这样做一遍，其实我们可以利用数据库技术来存储这个列表，把这个操作改成手动的，这个就留给读者自己去完善了。）读取的同时，将它们用Song类型（存储了音乐名，作曲家，音乐时间长短和音乐存储位置）保存在songList内，通过songAdapter让它在songView这个控件上显示。几个layout就不贴出了，我已将源码上传至百度云盘，可供大家下载。
音乐播放部分：
首先是如何播放音乐，这个非常容易。我这里实现的功能是点击songView上的对应项就可以播放对应的音乐，这个只要在songView.setOnItemClickListener里调用一下playSong这个函数就可以了，playSong的函数里主要是通过点击的序号在songList里找到对应的对象，这样可以得到它的存储路径，通过mediaPlayer.setDataSource(song.getUrl());可以设置播放路径，然后播放即可。
最后我想说一下滚动条部分。这里我们必须要用到多线程来实时获得歌曲播放信息，但子线程是不支持UI修改的，所以我们通过handler.sendMessage，主线程通过handleMessage接收这个方法来对SeekBar的位置进行修改。具体大家可以参考我是怎么写的，更详细的可以看《第一行代码》第九章内容。
其他还实现了下一曲，循环播放，随机播放，单曲循环等功能，这些都不难，大家自己研究一下就可以了。
时间关系，就写到这里，附上源码：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ge8Iv8f
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