环境：
Python2.7 （64）、ubuntu环境下
被运行的代码来自《Python自然语言处理》的P185-186，代码如下：
P185-186.py
import networkx as nx
import matplotlib
from nltk.corpus import wordnet as wn
def traverse(graph, start, node):
graph.depth[node.name] = node.shortest_path_distance(start)
for child in node.hyponyms():
graph.add_edge(node.name, child.name)
traverse(graph, start, child)
def hyponym_graph(start):
G = nx.Graph()
G.depth = {}
traverse(G, start, start)
return G
def graph_draw(graph):
nx.draw_graphviz(graph,
node_size = [16 * graph.degree(n) for n in graph],
node_color = [graph.depth[n] for n in graph],
with_labels = False)
matplotlib.pyplot.show()
if __name__=='__main__':
dog=wn.synset('dog.n.01')
graph=hyponym_graph(dog)
graph_draw(graph)代码无法运行，直接报错：
AttributeError: module 'networkx' has no attribute 'draw_graphviz'
非常坑，消耗了我好几个小时，stackflow上面也没有答案，本文末尾的参考链接3中直接放弃了draw_graphviz这个函数，把draw_graphviz改为draw。
最终解决方案如下：
一、
apt-get install graphviz
apt-get install graphviz-dev
apt-get install graphviz-doc
pip install pygraphviz
pip install networkx
pip install matplotlib
把本文末尾的参考链接2中的nx_pylab.py(因为是doc里面的源码，所以要把所有的[doc]def改为def)
覆盖以下路径中的nx_pylab.py
/home/appleyuchi/.virtualenvs/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/networkx/drawing
（注意，不要使用github中的nx_pylab.py，这个太旧了，没有draw_graphviz函数，所以不行）
当然到这里，还是没完，这个时候，重新运行上面的P185-186.py，错误会变成：
AttributeError: module 'networkx.drawing' has no attribute 'graphviz_layout'
继续修改
draw_graphviz，换了一种import那个 graphviz_layout的方法就好了。
修改好的nx_pylab.py
"""
**********
Matplotlib
**********
Draw networks with matplotlib.
See Also
--------
matplotlib: http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/
pygraphviz: http://networkx.lanl.gov/pygraphviz/
"""
# Copyright (C) 2004-2012 by
# Aric Hagberg <hagberg@lanl.gov>
# Dan Schult <dschult@colgate.edu>
# Pieter Swart <swart@lanl.gov>
# All rights reserved.
# BSD license.
import networkx as nx
from networkx.drawing.layout import shell_layout,\
circular_layout,spectral_layout,spring_layout,random_layout
__author__ = """Aric Hagberg (hagberg@lanl.gov)"""
__all__ = ['draw',
'draw_networkx',
'draw_networkx_nodes',
'draw_networkx_edges',
'draw_networkx_labels',
'draw_networkx_edge_labels',
'draw_circular',
'draw_random',
'draw_spectral',
'draw_spring',
'draw_shell',
'draw_graphviz']
def draw(G, pos=None, ax=None, hold=None, **kwds):
"""Draw the graph G with Matplotlib.
Draw the graph as a simple representation with no node
labels or edge labels and using the full Matplotlib figure area
and no axis labels by default. See draw_networkx() for more
full-featured drawing that allows title, axis labels etc.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary, optional
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
If not specified a spring layout positioning will be computed.
See networkx.layout for functions that compute node positions.
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in specified Matplotlib axes.
hold : bool, optional
Set the Matplotlib hold state. If True subsequent draw
commands will be added to the current axes.
**kwds : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords.
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> nx.draw(G)
>>> nx.draw(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G)) # use spring layout
See Also
--------
draw_networkx()
draw_networkx_nodes()
draw_networkx_edges()
draw_networkx_labels()
draw_networkx_edge_labels()
Notes
-----
This function has the same name as pylab.draw and pyplot.draw
so beware when using
>>> from networkx import *
since you might overwrite the pylab.draw function.
With pyplot use
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> import networkx as nx
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> nx.draw(G) # networkx draw()
>>> plt.draw() # pyplot draw()
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
"""
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if ax is None:
cf = plt.gcf()
else:
cf = ax.get_figure()
cf.set_facecolor('w')
if ax is None:
if cf._axstack() is None:
ax = cf.add_axes((0, 0, 1, 1))
else:
ax = cf.gca()
# allow callers to override the hold state by passing hold=True|False
if 'with_labels' not in kwds:
kwds['with_labels'] = False
b = plt.ishold()
h = kwds.pop('hold', None)
if h is not None:
plt.hold(h)
try:
draw_networkx(G, pos=pos, ax=ax, **kwds)
ax.set_axis_off()
plt.draw_if_interactive()
except:
plt.hold(b)
raise
plt.hold(b)
return
def draw_networkx(G, pos=None, with_labels=True, **kwds):
"""Draw the graph G using Matplotlib.
Draw the graph with Matplotlib with options for node positions,
labeling, titles, and many other drawing features.
See draw() for simple drawing without labels or axes.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary, optional
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
If not specified a spring layout positioning will be computed.
See networkx.layout for functions that compute node positions.
with_labels : bool, optional (default=True)
Set to True to draw labels on the nodes.
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in the specified Matplotlib axes.
nodelist : list, optional (default G.nodes())
Draw only specified nodes
edgelist : list, optional (default=G.edges())
Draw only specified edges
node_size : scalar or array, optional (default=300)
Size of nodes. If an array is specified it must be the
same length as nodelist.
node_color : color string, or array of floats, (default='r')
Node color. Can be a single color format string,
or a sequence of colors with the same length as nodelist.
If numeric values are specified they will be mapped to
colors using the cmap and vmin,vmax parameters. See
matplotlib.scatter for more details.
node_shape : string, optional (default='o')
The shape of the node. Specification is as matplotlib.scatter
marker, one of 'so^>v<dph8'.
alpha : float, optional (default=1.0)
The node transparency
cmap : Matplotlib colormap, optional (default=None)
Colormap for mapping intensities of nodes
vmin,vmax : float, optional (default=None)
Minimum and maximum for node colormap scaling
linewidths : [None | scalar | sequence]
Line width of symbol border (default =1.0)
width : float, optional (default=1.0)
Line width of edges
edge_color : color string, or array of floats (default='r')
Edge color. Can be a single color format string,
or a sequence of colors with the same length as edgelist.
If numeric values are specified they will be mapped to
colors using the edge_cmap and edge_vmin,edge_vmax parameters.
edge_cmap : Matplotlib colormap, optional (default=None)
Colormap for mapping intensities of edges
edge_vmin,edge_vmax : floats, optional (default=None)
Minimum and maximum for edge colormap scaling
style : string, optional (default='solid')
Edge line style (solid|dashed|dotted,dashdot)
labels : dictionary, optional (default=None)
Node labels in a dictionary keyed by node of text labels
font_size : int, optional (default=12)
Font size for text labels
font_color : string, optional (default='k' black)
Font color string
font_weight : string, optional (default='normal')
Font weight
font_family : string, optional (default='sans-serif')
Font family
label : string, optional
Label for graph legend
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> nx.draw(G)
>>> nx.draw(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G)) # use spring layout
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> limits=plt.axis('off') # turn of axis
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
See Also
--------
draw()
draw_networkx_nodes()
draw_networkx_edges()
draw_networkx_labels()
draw_networkx_edge_labels()
"""
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if pos is None:
pos = nx.drawing.spring_layout(G) # default to spring layout
node_collection = draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, **kwds)
edge_collection = draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, **kwds)
if with_labels:
draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, **kwds)
plt.draw_if_interactive()
def draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos,
nodelist=None,
node_size=300,
node_color='r',
node_shape='o',
alpha=1.0,
cmap=None,
vmin=None,
vmax=None,
ax=None,
linewidths=None,
label=None,
**kwds):
"""Draw the nodes of the graph G.
This draws only the nodes of the graph G.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
Positions should be sequences of length 2.
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in the specified Matplotlib axes.
nodelist : list, optional
Draw only specified nodes (default G.nodes())
node_size : scalar or array
Size of nodes (default=300). If an array is specified it must be the
same length as nodelist.
node_color : color string, or array of floats
Node color. Can be a single color format string (default='r'),
or a sequence of colors with the same length as nodelist.
If numeric values are specified they will be mapped to
colors using the cmap and vmin,vmax parameters. See
matplotlib.scatter for more details.
node_shape : string
The shape of the node. Specification is as matplotlib.scatter
marker, one of 'so^>v<dph8' (default='o').
alpha : float
The node transparency (default=1.0)
cmap : Matplotlib colormap
Colormap for mapping intensities of nodes (default=None)
vmin,vmax : floats
Minimum and maximum for node colormap scaling (default=None)
linewidths : [None | scalar | sequence]
Line width of symbol border (default =1.0)
label : [None| string]
Label for legend
Returns
-------
matplotlib.collections.PathCollection
`PathCollection` of the nodes.
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> nodes=nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G))
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
See Also
--------
draw()
draw_networkx()
draw_networkx_edges()
draw_networkx_labels()
draw_networkx_edge_labels()
"""
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if ax is None:
ax = plt.gca()
if nodelist is None:
nodelist = G.nodes()
if not nodelist or len(nodelist) == 0: # empty nodelist, no drawing
return None
try:
xy = numpy.asarray([pos[v] for v in nodelist])
except KeyError as e:
raise nx.NetworkXError('Node %s has no position.'%e)
except ValueError:
raise nx.NetworkXError('Bad value in node positions.')
node_collection = ax.scatter(xy[:, 0], xy[:, 1],
s=node_size,
c=node_color,
marker=node_shape,
cmap=cmap,
vmin=vmin,
vmax=vmax,
alpha=alpha,
linewidths=linewidths,
label=label)
node_collection.set_zorder(2)
return node_collection
def draw_networkx_edges(G, pos,
edgelist=None,
width=1.0,
edge_color='k',
style='solid',
alpha=None,
edge_cmap=None,
edge_vmin=None,
edge_vmax=None,
ax=None,
arrows=True,
label=None,
**kwds):
"""Draw the edges of the graph G.
This draws only the edges of the graph G.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
Positions should be sequences of length 2.
edgelist : collection of edge tuples
Draw only specified edges(default=G.edges())
width : float
Line width of edges (default =1.0)
edge_color : color string, or array of floats
Edge color. Can be a single color format string (default='r'),
or a sequence of colors with the same length as edgelist.
If numeric values are specified they will be mapped to
colors using the edge_cmap and edge_vmin,edge_vmax parameters.
style : string
Edge line style (default='solid') (solid|dashed|dotted,dashdot)
alpha : float
The edge transparency (default=1.0)
edge_ cmap : Matplotlib colormap
Colormap for mapping intensities of edges (default=None)
edge_vmin,edge_vmax : floats
Minimum and maximum for edge colormap scaling (default=None)
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in the specified Matplotlib axes.
arrows : bool, optional (default=True)
For directed graphs, if True draw arrowheads.
label : [None| string]
Label for legend
Returns
-------
matplotlib.collection.LineCollection
`LineCollection` of the edges
Notes
-----
For directed graphs, "arrows" (actually just thicker stubs) are drawn
at the head end. Arrows can be turned off with keyword arrows=False.
Yes, it is ugly but drawing proper arrows with Matplotlib this
way is tricky.
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> edges=nx.draw_networkx_edges(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G))
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
See Also
--------
draw()
draw_networkx()
draw_networkx_nodes()
draw_networkx_labels()
draw_networkx_edge_labels()
"""
try:
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cbook as cb
from matplotlib.colors import colorConverter, Colormap
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection
import numpy
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if ax is None:
ax = plt.gca()
if edgelist is None:
edgelist = G.edges()
if not edgelist or len(edgelist) == 0: # no edges!
return None
# set edge positions
edge_pos = numpy.asarray([(pos[e[0]], pos[e[1]]) for e in edgelist])
if not cb.iterable(width):
lw = (width,)
else:
lw = width
if not cb.is_string_like(edge_color) \
and cb.iterable(edge_color) \
and len(edge_color) == len(edge_pos):
if numpy.alltrue([cb.is_string_like(c)
for c in edge_color]):
# (should check ALL elements)
# list of color letters such as ['k','r','k',...]
edge_colors = tuple([colorConverter.to_rgba(c, alpha)
for c in edge_color])
elif numpy.alltrue([not cb.is_string_like(c)
for c in edge_color]):
# If color specs are given as (rgb) or (rgba) tuples, we're OK
if numpy.alltrue([cb.iterable(c) and len(c) in (3, 4)
for c in edge_color]):
edge_colors = tuple(edge_color)
else:
# numbers (which are going to be mapped with a colormap)
edge_colors = None
else:
raise ValueError('edge_color must consist of either color names or numbers')
else:
if cb.is_string_like(edge_color) or len(edge_color) == 1:
edge_colors = (colorConverter.to_rgba(edge_color, alpha), )
else:
raise ValueError('edge_color must be a single color or list of exactly m colors where m is the number or edges')
edge_collection = LineCollection(edge_pos,
colors=edge_colors,
linewidths=lw,
antialiaseds=(1,),
linestyle=style,
transOffset = ax.transData,
)
edge_collection.set_zorder(1) # edges go behind nodes
edge_collection.set_label(label)
ax.add_collection(edge_collection)
# Note: there was a bug in mpl regarding the handling of alpha values for
# each line in a LineCollection. It was fixed in matplotlib in r7184 and
# r7189 (June 6 2009). We should then not set the alpha value globally,
# since the user can instead provide per-edge alphas now. Only set it
# globally if provided as a scalar.
if cb.is_numlike(alpha):
edge_collection.set_alpha(alpha)
if edge_colors is None:
if edge_cmap is not None:
assert(isinstance(edge_cmap, Colormap))
edge_collection.set_array(numpy.asarray(edge_color))
edge_collection.set_cmap(edge_cmap)
if edge_vmin is not None or edge_vmax is not None:
edge_collection.set_clim(edge_vmin, edge_vmax)
else:
edge_collection.autoscale()
arrow_collection = None
if G.is_directed() and arrows:
# a directed graph hack
# draw thick line segments at head end of edge
# waiting for someone else to implement arrows that will work
arrow_colors = edge_colors
a_pos = []
p = 1.0-0.25 # make head segment 25 percent of edge length
for src, dst in edge_pos:
x1, y1 = src
x2, y2 = dst
dx = x2-x1 # x offset
dy = y2-y1 # y offset
d = numpy.sqrt(float(dx**2 + dy**2)) # length of edge
if d == 0: # source and target at same position
continue
if dx == 0: # vertical edge
xa = x2
ya = dy*p+y1
if dy == 0: # horizontal edge
ya = y2
xa = dx*p+x1
else:
theta = numpy.arctan2(dy, dx)
xa = p*d*numpy.cos(theta)+x1
ya = p*d*numpy.sin(theta)+y1
a_pos.append(((xa, ya), (x2, y2)))
arrow_collection = LineCollection(a_pos,
colors=arrow_colors,
linewidths=[4*ww for ww in lw],
antialiaseds=(1,),
transOffset = ax.transData,
)
arrow_collection.set_zorder(1) # edges go behind nodes
arrow_collection.set_label(label)
ax.add_collection(arrow_collection)
# update view
minx = numpy.amin(numpy.ravel(edge_pos[:, :, 0]))
maxx = numpy.amax(numpy.ravel(edge_pos[:, :, 0]))
miny = numpy.amin(numpy.ravel(edge_pos[:, :, 1]))
maxy = numpy.amax(numpy.ravel(edge_pos[:, :, 1]))
w = maxx-minx
h = maxy-miny
padx, pady = 0.05*w, 0.05*h
corners = (minx-padx, miny-pady), (maxx+padx, maxy+pady)
ax.update_datalim(corners)
ax.autoscale_view()
# if arrow_collection:
return edge_collection
def draw_networkx_labels(G, pos,
labels=None,
font_size=12,
font_color='k',
font_family='sans-serif',
font_weight='normal',
alpha=1.0,
ax=None,
**kwds):
"""Draw node labels on the graph G.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
Positions should be sequences of length 2.
labels : dictionary, optional (default=None)
Node labels in a dictionary keyed by node of text labels
font_size : int
Font size for text labels (default=12)
font_color : string
Font color string (default='k' black)
font_family : string
Font family (default='sans-serif')
font_weight : string
Font weight (default='normal')
alpha : float
The text transparency (default=1.0)
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in the specified Matplotlib axes.
Returns
-------
dict
`dict` of labels keyed on the nodes
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> labels=nx.draw_networkx_labels(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G))
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
See Also
--------
draw()
draw_networkx()
draw_networkx_nodes()
draw_networkx_edges()
draw_networkx_edge_labels()
"""
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cbook as cb
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if ax is None:
ax = plt.gca()
if labels is None:
labels = dict((n, n) for n in G.nodes())
# set optional alignment
horizontalalignment = kwds.get('horizontalalignment', 'center')
verticalalignment = kwds.get('verticalalignment', 'center')
text_items = {} # there is no text collection so we'll fake one
for n, label in labels.items():
(x, y) = pos[n]
if not cb.is_string_like(label):
label = str(label) # this will cause "1" and 1 to be labeled the same
t = ax.text(x, y,
label,
size=font_size,
color=font_color,
family=font_family,
weight=font_weight,
horizontalalignment=horizontalalignment,
verticalalignment=verticalalignment,
transform=ax.transData,
clip_on=True,
)
text_items[n] = t
return text_items
def draw_networkx_edge_labels(G, pos,
edge_labels=None,
label_pos=0.5,
font_size=10,
font_color='k',
font_family='sans-serif',
font_weight='normal',
alpha=1.0,
bbox=None,
ax=None,
rotate=True,
**kwds):
"""Draw edge labels.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
pos : dictionary
A dictionary with nodes as keys and positions as values.
Positions should be sequences of length 2.
ax : Matplotlib Axes object, optional
Draw the graph in the specified Matplotlib axes.
alpha : float
The text transparency (default=1.0)
edge_labels : dictionary
Edge labels in a dictionary keyed by edge two-tuple of text
labels (default=None). Only labels for the keys in the dictionary
are drawn.
label_pos : float
Position of edge label along edge (0=head, 0.5=center, 1=tail)
font_size : int
Font size for text labels (default=12)
font_color : string
Font color string (default='k' black)
font_weight : string
Font weight (default='normal')
font_family : string
Font family (default='sans-serif')
bbox : Matplotlib bbox
Specify text box shape and colors.
clip_on : bool
Turn on clipping at axis boundaries (default=True)
Returns
-------
dict
`dict` of labels keyed on the edges
Examples
--------
>>> G=nx.dodecahedral_graph()
>>> edge_labels=nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(G,pos=nx.spring_layout(G))
Also see the NetworkX drawing examples at
http://networkx.lanl.gov/gallery.html
See Also
--------
draw()
draw_networkx()
draw_networkx_nodes()
draw_networkx_edges()
draw_networkx_labels()
"""
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cbook as cb
import numpy
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Matplotlib required for draw()")
except RuntimeError:
print("Matplotlib unable to open display")
raise
if ax is None:
ax = plt.gca()
if edge_labels is None:
labels = dict(((u, v), d) for u, v, d in G.edges(data=True))
else:
labels = edge_labels
text_items = {}
for (n1, n2), label in labels.items():
(x1, y1) = pos[n1]
(x2, y2) = pos[n2]
(x, y) = (x1 * label_pos + x2 * (1.0 - label_pos),
y1 * label_pos + y2 * (1.0 - label_pos))
if rotate:
angle = numpy.arctan2(y2-y1, x2-x1)/(2.0*numpy.pi)*360 # degrees
# make label orientation "right-side-up"
if angle > 90:
angle -= 180
if angle < - 90:
angle += 180
# transform data coordinate angle to screen coordinate angle
xy = numpy.array((x, y))
trans_angle = ax.transData.transform_angles(numpy.array((angle,)),
xy.reshape((1, 2)))[0]
else:
trans_angle = 0.0
# use default box of white with white border
if bbox is None:
bbox = dict(boxstyle='round',
ec=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
fc=(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
)
if not cb.is_string_like(label):
label = str(label) # this will cause "1" and 1 to be labeled the same
# set optional alignment
horizontalalignment = kwds.get('horizontalalignment', 'center')
verticalalignment = kwds.get('verticalalignment', 'center')
t = ax.text(x, y,
label,
size=font_size,
color=font_color,
family=font_family,
weight=font_weight,
horizontalalignment=horizontalalignment,
verticalalignment=verticalalignment,
rotation=trans_angle,
transform=ax.transData,
bbox=bbox,
zorder=1,
clip_on=True,
)
text_items[(n1, n2)] = t
return text_items
def draw_circular(G, **kwargs):
"""Draw the graph G with a circular layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords,
with the exception of the pos parameter which is not used by this
function.
"""
draw(G, circular_layout(G), **kwargs)
def draw_random(G, **kwargs):
"""Draw the graph G with a random layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords,
with the exception of the pos parameter which is not used by this
function.
"""
draw(G, random_layout(G), **kwargs)
def draw_spectral(G, **kwargs):
"""Draw the graph G with a spectral layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords,
with the exception of the pos parameter which is not used by this
function.
"""
draw(G, spectral_layout(G), **kwargs)
def draw_spring(G, **kwargs):
"""Draw the graph G with a spring layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords,
with the exception of the pos parameter which is not used by this
function.
"""
draw(G, spring_layout(G), **kwargs)
def draw_shell(G, **kwargs):
"""Draw networkx graph with shell layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords,
with the exception of the pos parameter which is not used by this
function.
"""
nlist = kwargs.get('nlist', None)
if nlist is not None:
del(kwargs['nlist'])
draw(G, shell_layout(G, nlist=nlist), **kwargs)
def draw_graphviz(G, prog="neato", **kwargs):
from nx_agraph import graphviz_layout
"""Draw networkx graph with graphviz layout.
Parameters
----------
G : graph
A networkx graph
prog : string, optional
Name of Graphviz layout program
**kwargs : optional keywords
See networkx.draw_networkx() for a description of optional keywords.
"""
# pos = nx.drawing.graphviz_layout(G, prog)
pos=graphviz_layout(G, prog)
draw(G, pos, **kwargs)
def draw_nx(G, pos, **kwds):
"""For backward compatibility; use draw or draw_networkx."""
draw(G, pos, **kwds)
# fixture for nose tests
def setup_module(module):
from nose import SkipTest
try:
import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('PS', warn=False)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
except:
raise SkipTest("matplotlib not available")最终结果:
注意，以上方法对python3.x无效，请知悉。
几个重要的参考链接：
参考链接:
1
https://networkx.github.io/documentation/networkx-1.9/_modules/networkx/drawing/nx_pylab.html#draw_graphviz
2
https://github.com/networkx/networkx/blob/master/networkx/drawing/nx_pylab.py
3
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41047362/python-networkx-error-module-networkx-drawing-has-no-attribute-graphviz-layo
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