android 时间选择器（TimePicker ）学习与应用

1、新建工程

2、修改修改已经生成的res/layout/main.xml，整体替换为：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/dateDisplay" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:textSize="20sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="设置日期"/> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="right" android:text="设置时间"/> </LinearLayout>

 

3、添加关键代码

 

import java.util.Calendar; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.DatePickerDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.TimePickerDialog; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.DatePicker; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.TimePicker; public class Timepicker extends Activity { private TextView mDateDisplay; private Button button,button1; private int mYear; private int mMonth; private int mDay; private int h; private int m; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); mDateDisplay = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dateDisplay); button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); //设置日期选择监听 button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { showDialog(0); } }); //设置时间选择监听 button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { showDialog(1); } }); final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance(); mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR); mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH); mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); h = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); m = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE); //显示当前时间 updateDisplay(); } @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) { switch (id) { case 0: return new DatePickerDialog(this, mDateSetListener, mYear, mMonth, mDay); case 1: return new TimePickerDialog(this, mtimesetListener, h, m, true); } return null; } // 将时间显示到文本框中 private void updateDisplay() { mDateDisplay.setText( new StringBuilder().append(mYear).append("-") .append(formateTime(mMonth+1)).append("-") .append(formateTime(mDay)).append(" ") .append(formateTime(h)).append(":") .append(formateTime(m))); } //获得当前日期 private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener mDateSetListener = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() { public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { mYear = year; mMonth = monthOfYear; mDay = dayOfMonth; updateDisplay(); } }; //获得当前时间 private TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener mtimesetListener = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener(){ @Override public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub h = hourOfDay; m = minute; updateDisplay(); } }; private String formateTime(int time) { String timeStr = ""; if (time < 10){ timeStr = "0" + String.valueOf(time); }else { timeStr = String.valueOf(time); } return timeStr; } }

 

小结：

 

配置文件里没有直接使用Datepicker、TimePicker等标签。而是用按钮控制Dialog来显示日期、时间。这两种类型的对象最大的差别在于DatePicker 与TimePicker 是直接显示在屏幕画面上，而DatePickerDialog 与TimePickerDialog 对象则是以跳出Dialog 的方式来显示。