android 发送短信例子

只要是手机。都具备打电话、发短信这些基本功能，那么。今天我们首先了解下如何用Android发短信

 

1、新建工程

 

2、修改已经生成的main.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/text" /> <EditText android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="200px" android:background="#ffffff" android:textColor="#000000" android:id="@+id/message" android:text="@string/message" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="@string/button" /> </LinearLayout>

 

3、配置res/values/Strings.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">短信测试</string> <string name="app_name">短信测试</string> <string name="button">发送</string> <string name="text">13800138000</string> <string name="message">请输入短信内容</string> </resources>

 

4、添加关键代码

 

import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class SendMessage extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button send; private EditText address; private EditText message; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); message = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.message); address = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.text); send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); message.setOnClickListener(new EditText.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub message.setText(""); } }); send.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String addre = address.getText().toString(); String mess = message.getText().toString(); SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); if (isPhoneNumberValid(addre) == true ) { //&& iswithid70(mess) == true 可采用同样的方式校验短信内容、长度等 try { PendingIntent mPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SendMessage.this, 0, new Intent(), 0); smsManager.sendTextMessage(addre, null, mess, mPI, null); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } Toast.makeText(SendMessage.this, "发送成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); address.setText(""); message.setText(""); } else { Toast.makeText(SendMessage.this, "***不符合",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show(); } } }); } public static boolean isPhoneNumberValid(String phoneNumber){ boolean isValid = false; String expression = "^//(?(//d{3})//)?[- ]?(//d{3})[- ]?(//d{5})$"; String expression2 = "^//(?(//d{3})//)?[- ]?(//d{4})[- ]?(//d{4})$"; CharSequence inputStr = phoneNumber; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expression); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr); Pattern pattern2 = Pattern.compile(expression2); Matcher matcher2 = pattern2.matcher(inputStr); if(matcher.matches()||matcher2.matches()){ isValid = true; } return isValid; } }

 

5、修改AndroidManifest.xml，增加短信发送权限

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.sendMessage" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".SendMessage" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"> </uses-permission> </manifest>

 

 

这样，整个demo就完成了  一下是运行效果

 

 

 

点击发送后 调用土司消息显示结果

 

 

 

 

小结

 

1.整体来说比较简单，主要用到了

PendingIntent mPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(SendMessage.this, 0, new Intent(), 0); smsManager.sendTextMessage(addre, null, mess, mPI, null);

 

2.别忘记在AndroidManifest.xml里添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS">