java 发送邮件

 

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

public class MailSend {

 private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象

 private Session session; // 邮件会话对象

 private Properties props; // 系统属性

 private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证

 private String username = ""; // smtp认证用户名和密码

 private String password = "";

 private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象

 /**

  *

  */

 public MailSend() {
  setSmtpHost("smtp.163.com");// 如果没有指定邮件服务器,可以从属性文件中获取，这里暂时定位163的smtp
  createMimeMessage();
 }

 public MailSend(String smtp) {
  setSmtpHost(smtp);
  createMimeMessage();

 }

 /**
  * 设置smtphost
  *
  * @param hostName
  *            String
  */

 public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {

  System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);

  if (props == null)
   props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象

  props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机

 }

 /**
  * 创建MIME邮件对象
  *
  * @return boolean
  */

 public boolean createMimeMessage()

 {

  try {

   System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");

   session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

   System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！" + e);

   return false;

  }

  System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");

  try {

   mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象

   mp = new MimeMultipart();

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

   System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！" + e);

   return false;

  }

 }

 /**
  * 是否需要smtp的身份验证
  *
  * @param need
  *            boolean
  */

 public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {

  System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = " + need);

  if (props == null)
   props = System.getProperties();

  if (need) {

   props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

  } else {

   props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");

  }

 }

 /**
  * 设置用户名，密码
  *
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
  username = name;
  password = pass;

 }

 /**
  * 设置邮件标题
  *
  * @param mailSubject
  *            String
  * @return boolean
  */

 public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {

  System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");

  try {

   mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

   System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");

   return false;

  }

 }

 /**
  * 设置邮件体
  *
  * @param mailBody
  *            String
  */

 public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {

  try {

   BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();

   bp.setContent("" + mailBody, "text/html;charset=GB2312");

   mp.addBodyPart(bp);

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

   System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！" + e);

   return false;

  }

 }

 /**
  * 增加邮件附件
  *
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {

  System.out.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename);

  try {

   BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();

   FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);

   bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));

   bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());

   mp.addBodyPart(bp);

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e) {

   System.err.println("增加邮件附件：" + filename + "发生错误！" + e);

   return false;

  }

 }

 /**
  * 设置发信人
  *
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public boolean setFrom(String from) {

  System.out.println("设置发信人！");

  try {

   mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {
   return false;
  }

 }

 /**
  * 设置收信人
  *
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public boolean setTo(String to) {

  if (to == null)
   return false;

  try {

   mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {
   return false;
  }

 }

 /**
  * 设置拷贝，抄送
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)

 {

  if (copyto == null)
   return false;

  try {

   mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, (Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));

   return true;

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {
   return false;
  }

 }

 /**
  * @param name
  *            String
  * @param pass
  *            String
  */

 public boolean sendout()

 {

  try {

   mimeMsg.setContent(mp);

   mimeMsg.saveChanges();

   System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");

   Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);

   Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");

   transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username, password);

   transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
   // transport.send(mimeMsg);
   System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
   transport.close();
   return true;

  } catch (Exception e)

  {
   System.err.println("邮件发送失败！" + e);

   return false;
  }

 }

 /**
  * Just do it as this
  */

 public static void main(String[] args) {

  String mailbody = "" + "csdn";

  MailSend themail = new MailSend("smtp.163.com");
//  这里将smtp身份验证设置成true，对应下面的用户名和密码设置
  themail.setNeedAuth(true);

  if (themail.setSubject("标题") == false)
   return;

  if (themail.setBody(mailbody) == false)
   return;

  if (themail.setTo("davidlee422@163.com") == false)
   return;

  if (themail.setFrom("davidlee422@163.com") == false)
   return;

  if (themail.addFileAffix("c:\\boot.ini") == false)
   return;
  
  // 设置用户名，密码，这里设置的都是错误的密码，可以改成自己的用户名和密码测试
  themail.setNamePass("davidlee422", "123456");

  if (themail.sendout() == false)
   return;

 }

}