B - Queue Aizu - ALDS1_3_B

Day1—B

There are n processes in a queue. Each process has namei and timei. The round-robin scheduling handles the processes in order. A round-robin scheduler gives each process a quantum (a time slot) and interrupts the process if it is not completed by then. The process is resumed and moved to the end of the queue, then the scheduler handles the next process in the queue.

For example, we have the following queue with the quantum of 100ms.

A(150) - B(80) - C(200) - D(200)

First, process A is handled for 100ms, then the process is moved to the end of the queue with the remaining time (50ms).

B(80) - C(200) - D(200) - A(50)

Next, process B is handled for 80ms. The process is completed with the time stamp of 180ms and removed from the queue.

C(200) - D(200) - A(50)

Your task is to write a program which simulates the round-robin scheduling.

Input

n q
name1 time1
name2 time2
...
namen timen

In the first line the number of processes n and the quantum q are given separated by a single space.

In the following n lines, names and times for the n processes are given. namei and timei are separated by a single space.

Output

For each process, prints its name and the time the process finished in order.

Constraints

• 1 ≤ n ≤ 100000
• 1 ≤ q ≤ 1000
• 1 ≤ timei ≤ 50000
• 1 ≤ length of namei ≤ 10
• 1 ≤ Sum of timei ≤ 1000000

Sample Input 1

5 100
p1 150
p2 80
p3 200
p4 350
p5 20

Sample Output 1

p2 180
p5 400
p1 450
p3 550
p4 800

Notes

Template in C

题意：给你一组工作，以及各个工作需要的时间，以及一个单位时间。这些工作需要排队完成，如果一个单位时间内该工作无法完成，那么该工作就需要重新排队到最后，它需要的时间将减去一个单位时间，如果能完成，那么输出它完成时的总耗时（从第一个工作开始的瞬间到现在）。

思路：用队列模拟即可，需要注意的是队列不能遍历只能输出一个删一个（应该吧，反正我不会遍历）

代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>

typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;

struct names{
    string name;
    int time;
}q[100005];

int main(void)
{
    ll times=0;

    queue<names>que;
    queue<names>ques;

    std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

    int n,t;
    cin>>n>>t;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>q[i].name>>q[i].time;
        que.push(q[i]);
    }
    /*for(std::<names>::iterator it=que.begin();it!=que.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it.time<<endl;
    }*///这种方法遍历不行
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        if(que.front().time>t)
        {
            que.front().time-=t;
            que.push(que.front());
            que.pop();
            times+=t;
        }
        else
        {
            times+=que.front().time;
            que.front().time=times;
            ques.push(que.front());
            que.pop();
        }
    }
    while(!ques.empty())
    {
            cout<<ques.front().name<<" "<<ques.front().time<<endl;
            ques.pop();
    }
}