mac下安装django

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 16:39:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 16:39:08 发布

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下载django的安装文件，然后解压缩，然后用命令行cd到解压缩出来文件的目录，执行python setup.py install即可。或者试试下面的方法

首先安装 Homebrew
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">$ ruby <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-e</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)</span>"</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
安装 Postgresql
安装 Postgresql 软件包
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>brew install postgresql</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
启动／停止服务
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">$ pg_ctl start <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-D</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span>/postgres
$ pg_ctl stop <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box;">-D</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">local</span>/<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">var</span>/postgres</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
创建当前用户默认数据库
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>createdb <dbname> -<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">O</span> <username>
比如
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>createdb kongxx -<span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">O</span> kongxx</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
访问数据库
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>psql</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
创建 django 需要使用的数据库
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">$ psql 
kongxx=# <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">USER</span> admin <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">WITH</span> PASSWORD <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'Letmein'</span>;</span>
kongxx=# <span class="hljs-operator" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">CREATE</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">DATABASE</span> test OWNER admin ENCODING <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'UTF8'</span>;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
安装 python 和 Django
安装 python
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>brew install python</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
安装 virtualenv
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>easy_install pip
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>pip install virtualenv
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>virtualenv myenv
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>cd myenv
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>. bin/activate</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li></ul>
安装 django
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>pip install django
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>pip install psycopg2
<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">$ </span>pip install djangorestframework</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
测试
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># django-admin.py startproject myapp</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
修改数据库配置，编辑 myapp/myapp/settings.py
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">DATABASES = {
    <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'default'</span>: {
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'ENGINE'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'NAME'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'test'</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'USER'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'admin'</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'PASSWORD'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'Letmein'</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'HOST'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'127.0.0.1'</span>,
        <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'PORT'</span>: <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'5432'</span>,
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># cd myapp</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
然后访问 http://localhost:8000 即可看到 django 已经可以工作了。
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本文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/49365973