Android CTS 测试

  CTS 全称(Compatibility Test Suite)，兼容性测试工具，GTS全称Google Mobile Services Test Suite，主要用来测试google服务。这里我记录一下自己工作中的经验。
在做CTS之前，要先做到下面几条。

• 手机手机安全要打开，不要锁定屏幕：设置->安全->屏幕锁定方式-> 设置为“无”
• 手机不能休眠：
  
  • 设置->开发人员选项-> 不锁定屏幕 -> 设置为“充电时屏幕不会休眠”
  • USB调试 -> enable
  • 允许模拟位置-> enable

1.Android 7.0 CTS需要注意的地方

• 1.JDK版本：JDK版本版本要使用jdk1.8，要不然运行CTS会提示，JDK版本过低。
• 2.使用步骤
  
  • (1) 下载地址,这是google官方下载地址，里面包含各个版本的CTS包。
  • (2) 下载aapt可执行程序，并将aapt路径加入到环境变量PATH中。
  • (3)在CTS包中运行cts-tradefed可执行程序。
    

Android Compatibility Test Suite 7.0_r9 (3943095)
cts-tf > help
Compatibility Test Suite

CTS is the test harness for running the Android Compatibility Suite, built on top of Trade Federation.

Available commands and options
Host:
  help: show this message.
  help all: show the complete tradefed help.
  version: show the version.
  exit: gracefully exit the compatibiltiy console, waiting until all invocations have completed.
Run:
  run <plan> --module/-m <module>: run a test module.
  run <plan> --module/-m <module> --test/-t <test_name>: run a specific test from the module. Test name can be <package>.<class>, <package>.<class>#<method> or <native_name>.
  run <plan> --retry <session_id>: run all failed tests from a previous session.
  run <plan> --help/--help-all: get help for Compatibility Test Suite.
Options:
  --serial/-s <device_id>: The device to run the test on.
  --abi/-a <abi>: The ABI to run the test against.
  --shards <shards>: Shards a run into the given number of independent chunks, to run on multiple devices in parallel.
  --logcat-on-failure: Capture logcat when a test fails.
  --bugreport-on-failure: Capture a bugreport when a test fails.
  --screenshot-on-failure: Capture a screenshot when a test fails.
List:
  l/list d/devices: list connected devices and their state
  l/list m/modules: list test modules
  l/list i/invocations: list invocations aka test runs currently in progress
  l/list c/commands: list commands aka test run commands currently in the queue waiting to be allocated devices
  l/list r/results: list results currently in the repository
Dump:
  d/dump l/logs: dump the tradefed logs for all running invocations
Add:
  a/add s/subplan: create a subplan from a previous session
Options:
  --session <session_id>: The session used to create a subplan.
  --name/-n <subplan_name>: The name of the new subplan.
  --result-type <status>: Which results to include in the subplan. One of passed, failed, not_executed. Repeatable.

cts-tf >

• 3执行命令
  
run cts -m CtsCameraTestCases -t android.hardware.cts.CameraGLTest#testCameraToSurfaceTextureMetadata --skip-preconditions

  “-m” ：意思就是我们要测试的模块
  “-t”:意思就是我们的测试的类
  “#后面的方法”：我们要测试类中的方法。
  如果要想执行某一个模块的测试项，直接用-m参数，其它参数就不需要了。如果想测试某一个类的话，需要加上-m 和-t的参数了。

后面其它版本的CTS等有机会用到，在来这里补充吧。