Hibernate4从入门到精通二——————实现简单的CRUD

Hibernate实现简单的增删改查（CRUD）

1、拷贝hibernate一里面的项目，改名为hibernate03。

2、新建包org.zttc.itat.util，在其下新建

HibernateUtil.java

package org.zttc.itat.util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class HibernateUtil {
	private final static SessionFactory Factory =buidSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buidSessionFactory() {
		Configuration cfg =new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder()
								.applySettings(cfg.getProperties())
								.buildServiceRegistry();
		SessionFactory factory =cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		return factory;
	}
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return Factory;
	}
	
	public static  Session openSession(){
		return Factory.openSession();
	}
	
	public static void close(Session session){
		if(session!=null)
			session.close();
	}
	
}

3、在包org.zttc.itat.test下新建Junit测试类

TestCRUD.java

package org.zttc.itat.test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.zttc.itat.model.User;
import org.zttc.itat.util.HibernateUtil;

public class TestCRUD {
	private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
	@Test
	public void testAdd() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			
			User u = new User();
			u.setBorn(sdf.parse("1977-11-22"));
			u.setNickname("张老七");
			u.setPassword("123");
			u.setUsername("zhanglaowu");
			session.save(u);
			
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(session!=null) session.getTransaction().rollback();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testLoad() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			User u = (User)session.load(User.class,1);
			System.out.println(u);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testUpdate() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			User u = (User)session.load(User.class, 1);
			u.setNickname("张小四");
			session.update(u);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(session!=null) session.getTransaction().rollback();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testDelete01() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			User u = (User)session.load(User.class,7);
			session.delete(u);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(session!=null) session.getTransaction().rollback();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testDelete02() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			session.beginTransaction();
			User u = new User();
			u.setId(2);
			session.delete(u);
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			if(session!=null) session.getTransaction().rollback();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testList() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			List<User> users = session.createQuery("from User").list();
			for(User u:users) {
				System.out.println(u);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testPager() {
		//按条件查询。查询从第一个id开始的总共2条数据。可以实现分页。
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtil.openSession();
			List<User> users = session.createQuery("from User")
					.setFirstResult(0)
					.setMaxResults(2).list();
			for(User u:users) {
				System.out.println(u);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			HibernateUtil.close(session);
		}
	}
}

4、在User.java中添加toString()方法。

@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password="
				+ password + ", nickname=" + nickname + ", born=" + born + "]";
	}