网络访问httpconnection httpclient 文件传输

package cn.itcast.service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class LoginService {

	
	/**
	 * 通过get请求往服务器提交数据
	 * @param path  请求路径
	 * @param username  用户名
	 * @param password  密码
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public boolean loginByGet(String path,String username,String password) throws Exception{
		///http://192.168.1.101:8080/web/LoginServlet?name=%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&password=123456
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(path);
		sb.append("?");
		sb.append("name=").append(URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8"));
		sb.append("&");
		sb.append("password=").append(password);
		
		URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**通过post请求向服务器提交数据
	 * post   请求首先是先把数据写入到缓存。一定要向服务器去获取数据
	 * @param path
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public boolean loginByPost(String path,String username,String password) throws Exception{
		
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		
		//name=%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE%E5%AF%8C%E5%B0%91&password=123456
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append("name=").append(URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8")).append("&");
		sb.append("password=").append(password);
		byte[] entity = sb.toString().getBytes();
		
		//设置请求参数
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//实体参数的类型
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", entity.length+"");//实体参数的长度
		//允许对外输出
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
		os.write(entity);
		
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过HttpClient  以get请求向服务器提交数据
	 * @param path
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public boolean loginByHttpClientGet(String path,String username,String password) throws Exception{
		
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(path);
		sb.append("?");
		sb.append("name=").append(URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8"));
		sb.append("&");
		sb.append("password=").append(password);
		
		//1 得到浏览器
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();//浏览器
		
		//2 指定请求方式
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(sb.toString());
		
		//3执行请求
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		
		//4判断请求是否成功
		int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		if(statusCode == 200){
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过httpClient  以post请求向服务器发送数据
	 * @param path
	 * @param username
	 * @param password
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public boolean loginHttpClientByPost(String path,String username,String password) throws Exception{
		
		//1 得到浏览器
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		
		//2 指定请求方式
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(path);
		
		//3构建请求实体的数据
		List<NameValuePair> parameters = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", username));
		parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
		
		//4 构建实体
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8");
		
		//5 把实体数据设置到请求对象
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		
		//6 执行请求
		HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		
		//7 判断请求是否成功
		if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	

    /**
     * 通过httpClient 3.1 来实现文件的上传	
     * @param path  路径
     * @param username  用户名
     * @param password  密码
     * @param filename  文件路径名
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
	public boolean uploadFile(String path,String username,String password,String filename) throws Exception{
		
		//1 得到浏览器
		org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
		
		//2确定请求方式
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(path);
		
		//3 确定请求的参数
		Part[] parts = new Part[]{new StringPart("name", username),
				new StringPart("password", password),
				new FilePart("file", new File(filename))};
		
		//4 构建实体
		MultipartRequestEntity entity = new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, postMethod.getParams());
		
		//5 设置实体
		postMethod.setRequestEntity(entity);
		
		//6 执行请求
		int responseCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
		
		// 7判断请求是否成功
		if(responseCode == 200){
			return true;
		}
		
		return false;
	}
}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
		if(isMultipart){
			try {
				// Create a factory for disk-based file items
				FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

				// Create a new file upload handler
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

				// Parse the request
				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
				
				
				String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/files");
				File dir = new File(path);
				System.out.println(path);
				if(!dir.exists()){
					dir.mkdirs();
				}
				
				for(FileItem item:items){
					if(item.isFormField()){//文本
						String name = item.getFieldName();
						String value = item.getString();
						System.out.println(name + " = " + value);
					}else{//文件
						String filename = item.getName();
						File file = new File(dir, getFilename(filename));
						item.write(file);
					}
				}
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else{
			doGet(request, response);
		}
	}

	
	//得到文件名称
	private String getFilename(String filename){
		if(filename.contains("\\")){
		   return filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);	
		}
		return filename;
	}