JNI中jstring类型与c语言中的字符串的转换

 java与C中的各种数据类型的传递是JNI的主要内容，其中字符串的传递相对其它基本类型的传递稍微困难些，在JNI中经常用到。自定义对象的传递实际和String的传递类似。从网上找到的片断代码，改了一些内容。

static jstring stoJstring(JNIEnv* env, const char* pat)
{
       jclass strClass = (*env)->FindClass(env, "Ljava/lang/String;");
       jmethodID ctorID = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, strClass, "<init>", "([BLjava/lang/String;)V");
       jbyteArray bytes = (*env)->NewByteArray(env, strlen(pat));
       (*env)->SetByteArrayRegion(env, bytes, 0, strlen(pat), (jbyte*)pat);
       jstring encoding = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "utf-8");
       return (jstring)(*env)->NewObject(env, strClass, ctorID, bytes, encoding);
}

static char* jstringTostring(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr)
{
       char* rtn = NULL;
       jclass clsstring = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/lang/String");
       jstring strencode = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "utf-8");
       jmethodID mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clsstring, "getBytes", "(Ljava/lang/String;)[B");
       jbyteArray barr= (jbyteArray)(*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, jstr, mid, strencode);
       jsize alen = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, barr);
       jbyte* ba = (*env)->GetByteArrayElements(env, barr, JNI_FALSE);
       if (alen > 0)
       {
                 rtn = (char*)malloc(alen + 1);
                 memcpy(rtn, ba, alen);
                 rtn[alen] = 0;
       }
       (*env)->ReleaseByteArrayElements(env, barr, ba, 0);
       return rtn;
}