设计RandomPool结构

package class_05;

import java.util.HashMap;
/**
 * 
 * 设计RandomPool结构
	【题目】 设计一种结构，在该结构中有如下三个功能：
	 insert(key)：将某个key加入到该结构，做到不重复加入。
	 delete(key)：将原本在结构中的某个key移除。 getRandom()：
	   等概率随机返回结构中的任何一个key。
	【要求】 Insert、delete和getRandom方法的时间复杂度都是O(1)
 *
 */
public class Code_02_RandomPool {

	public static class Pool<K> {
		private HashMap<K, Integer> keyIndexMap;
		private HashMap<Integer, K> indexKeyMap;
		private int size;

		public Pool() {
			this.keyIndexMap = new HashMap<K, Integer>();
			this.indexKeyMap = new HashMap<Integer, K>();
			this.size = 0;
		}

		public void insert(K key) {
			if (!this.keyIndexMap.containsKey(key)) {
				this.keyIndexMap.put(key, this.size);
				this.indexKeyMap.put(this.size++, key);
			}
		}

		public void delete(K key) {
			if (this.keyIndexMap.containsKey(key)) {
				int deleteIndex = this.keyIndexMap.get(key);
				int lastIndex = --this.size;
				K lastKey = this.indexKeyMap.get(lastIndex);
				this.keyIndexMap.put(lastKey, deleteIndex);
				this.indexKeyMap.put(deleteIndex, lastKey);
				this.keyIndexMap.remove(key);
				this.indexKeyMap.remove(lastIndex);
			}
		}

		public K getRandom() {
			if (this.size == 0) {
				return null;
			}
			int randomIndex = (int) (Math.random() * this.size); // 0 ~ size -1
			return this.indexKeyMap.get(randomIndex);
		}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Pool<String> pool = new Pool<String>();
		pool.insert("zuo");
		pool.insert("cheng");
		pool.insert("yun");
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());
		System.out.println(pool.getRandom());

	}

}