复数模板类-友元函数

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

template <class numtype>
class Complex
{
private:
    numtype real;
    numtype imag;

public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=imag=0;
    }
    Complex(numtype a,numtype b)
    {
        real=a;
        imag=b;
    }
    void display();
    Complex complex_add(Complex &cc); //执行加法运算

    template <class numtype2>
    friend Complex<numtype2> add_complex(Complex<numtype2> &c1,Complex<numtype2> &c2); //调用友员函数支持加法运算，有两个形参
};

template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex<numtype> &cc) //执行加法运算
{
    Complex<numtype> c;
    c.real=real+cc.real;
    c.imag=imag+cc.imag;
    return c;
}

template <class numtype2>
Complex<numtype2> add_complex(Complex<numtype2> &c1,Complex<numtype2> &c2)
{
    Complex<numtype2> c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  //调用成员函数支持加法运算，有一个形参
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display( );
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display( );
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );
    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  //调用成员函数支持加法运算，有一个形参
    cout<<"c4=";
    c4.display( );
    cout<<"c5=";
    c5.display( );
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );
    Complex<int> c7;
    c7=add_complex(c1,c2);  //调用友元函数支持加法运算，有两个形参
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c7.display( );
    Complex<double> c8;
    c8=add_complex(c4,c5);  //调用友元函数支持加法运算，有两个形参
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c8.display( );
    return 0;
}

输出结果：