爬楼梯

方法一：动态规划

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        int p = 0, q = 0, r = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            p = q; 
            q = r; 
            r = p + q;
        }
        return r;
    }
}

方法三：通项公式

public class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        double sqrt5 = Math.sqrt(5);
        double fibn = Math.pow((1 + sqrt5) / 2, n + 1) - Math.pow((1 - sqrt5) / 2, n + 1);
        return (int) Math.round(fibn / sqrt5);
    }
}