移动适配——方案一:rem和less
rem
的基本使用
rem:目前多数企业再用的解决方案(如小米官网)
vw/vh:未来的解决方案(如bilibili)
长度单位
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>rem基本使用</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* 1.确定HTML标签的字号(根字号)
表示 1rem == 20px*/
html {
font-size: 20px;
}
/* 2.使用rem作为单位设置尺寸 */
.box {
width: 5rem;
height: 3rem;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
rem适配——媒体查询
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>rem适配</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
/* 1.根据视口的宽度,确定HTML标签的根字号: 取视口宽度的 1/10 */
@media (width: 320px) {
html {
font-size: 32px;
}
}
@media (width: 375px) {
html {
font-size: 37.5px;
}
}
@media (width: 414px) {
html {
font-size: 41.4px;
}
}
/* 2.根据根字号使用rem作为单位设置盒子大小 */
.box {
width: 5rem;
height: 3rem;
background-color: pink;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
px
单位换算成rem
单位
html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>rem开发流程</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./demo.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 需求:设置盒子大小,完成移动适配,375px的设计稿,宽度68px,高度 29px -->
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
css代码:
/* 1.使用媒体查询,确定HTML的根字号 */
@media (width: 320px) {
html {
font-size: 32px;
}
}
@media (width: 375px) {
html {
font-size: 37.5px;
}
}
@media (width: 414px) {
html {
font-size: 41.4px;
}
}
/* 2. 确定rem的值:68px * 29px */
.box {
/* 68px/37.5 css不支持运算表达式的,所以不能这么写,得提前算出来*/
width: 1.81333rem;
/* 29/37.5 */
height: 0.77333rem;
background-color: pink;
}
flexible.js基本使用
html代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>rem开发流程</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./demo.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 需求:设置盒子大小,完成移动适配,375px的设计稿,宽度68px,高度 29px -->
<div class="box"></div>
<!-- 引入flexible.js -->
<script src="../js/flexible.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
css代码:
/* 2. 确定rem的值:68px * 29px */
.box {
/* 68px/37.5 */
width: 1.81333rem;
/* 29/37.5 */
height: 0.77333rem;
background-color: pink;
}
js代码:将其命名为flexible.js
(function flexible (window, document) {
var docEl = document.documentElement
var dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
// adjust body font size
function setBodyFontSize () {
if (document.body) {
document.body.style.fontSize = (12 * dpr) + 'px'
}
else {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', setBodyFontSize)
}
}
setBodyFontSize();
// set 1rem = viewWidth / 10
function setRemUnit () {
var rem = docEl.clientWidth / 10
docEl.style.fontSize = rem + 'px'
}
setRemUnit()
// reset rem unit on page resize
window.addEventListener('resize', setRemUnit)
window.addEventListener('pageshow', function (e) {
if (e.persisted) {
setRemUnit()
}
})
// detect 0.5px supports
if (dpr >= 2) {
var fakeBody = document.createElement('body')
var testElement = document.createElement('div')
testElement.style.border = '.5px solid transparent'
fakeBody.appendChild(testElement)
docEl.appendChild(fakeBody)
if (testElement.offsetHeight === 1) {
docEl.classList.add('hairlines')
}
docEl.removeChild(fakeBody)
}
}(window, document))```