类模板的全特化与偏特化

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

template<typename T,typename U>
struct test
{
    test()
    {
        cout << "泛化" << endl;
    }
};

template<typename T>
struct test<T,T>
{
    test()
    {
        cout << "数量上的偏特化" << endl;
    }
};

template<typename T, typename U>
struct test<T*, U*>
{
    test()
    {
        cout << "范围上的偏特化" << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    int a = 1, b = 2;
    test<int, int> t1;
    test<int, double> t2;
    test<int*, double*> t3;
    return 0;
}

调用结果如下图