WPF自定义控件ComboboxTree开发

首先，先要创建一个wpf的自定义控件类MyComboboxTree

然后继承修改为Combobox,当然也可以继承control,不过ComboboxTree可以复用Combobox很多属性。

接着添加一个依赖属性，MyItemsSource用来给tree绑定。

代码如下：

[TemplatePart(Name = "tree", Type = typeof(TreeView))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = "PART_Popup", Type = typeof(Popup))]
    [TemplatePart(Name = "PART_TextBlock", Type = typeof(TextBlock))]
    public class MyComboboxTree : ComboBox
    {
        static MyComboboxTree()
        {
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(MyComboboxTree), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(MyComboboxTree)));
        }

        private TreeView _tree;
        private Popup _popup;
        private TextBlock _textBlock;
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
            _tree = GetTemplateChild("tree") as TreeView;
            _popup = GetTemplateChild("PART_Popup") as Popup;
            _textBlock = GetTemplateChild("PART_TextBlock") as TextBlock;
            _tree.MouseDoubleClick += new MouseButtonEventHandler(_tree_MouseDoubleClick);
        }

        void _tree_MouseDoubleClick(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            var node = this._tree.SelectedItem as Node;
            if (node != null)
            {
                this._textBlock.Text = node.Name;
                _popup.IsOpen = false;
            }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty MyItemsSourceProperty =
           DependencyProperty.Register("MyItemsSource", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(MyComboboxTree),
               new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null,
                   new PropertyChangedCallback(OnMyItemsSourceChanged)));

        public IEnumerable MyItemsSource
        {
            get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(MyItemsSourceProperty); }
            set { SetValue(MyItemsSourceProperty, value); }
        }

        private static void OnMyItemsSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //var control = d as MyComboboxTree;
            //if (control != null&&control._tree!=null)
            //{
            //    control._tree.ItemsSource = e.NewValue as IEnumerable;
            //}
        }
    }

然后需要开始修改xmal中的Template了

找到生成自定义控件时生成的Generic.xaml，添加如下Template

<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyComboboxTree}">
        <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxFocusVisual}"/>
        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}"/>
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBackground}"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBorder}"/>
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
        <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,3"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
        <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MyComboboxTree}">
                    <Grid x:Name="MainGrid" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                            <ColumnDefinition MinWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}" Width="0"/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" AllowsTransparency="true" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsOpen="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.ComboBoxPopupAnimationKey}}" Placement="Bottom">
                            <Microsoft_Windows_Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome x:Name="Shdw" Color="Transparent" MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}" MinWidth="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=MainGrid}">
                                <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder" BorderBrush="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}" BorderThickness="1" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}">
                                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="DropDownScrollViewer">
                                        <Grid RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled">
                                            <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="0">
                                                <Rectangle x:Name="OpaqueRect" Fill="{Binding Background, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"/>
                                                <TreeView Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=OpaqueRect}" x:Name="tree"
                                                              ItemsSource="{TemplateBinding MyItemsSource}" 
                                                              Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=OpaqueRect}"
                                                              VerticalAlignment="Stretch" ItemContainerStyle="{DynamicResource TreeViewItemStyle1}">
                                                    <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                                                        <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Node}" ItemsSource="{Binding ChildNodes}">
                                                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                                                        </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
                                                    </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                                                </TreeView>
                                            </Canvas>
                                        </Grid>
                                    </ScrollViewer>
                                </Border>
                            </Microsoft_Windows_Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome>
                        </Popup>
                        <ToggleButton BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" IsChecked="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton}"/>
                        <!--<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}" Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsHitTestVisible="false" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>-->
                        <TextBlock x:Name="PART_TextBlock" 
                                   HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" 
                                   IsHitTestVisible="false" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" 
                                   SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" 
                                   VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/>
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="HasDropShadow" SourceName="PART_Popup" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Shdw" Value="0,0,5,5"/>
                            <Setter Property="Color" TargetName="Shdw" Value="#71000000"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="Height" TargetName="DropDownBorder" Value="95"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
                            <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFF4F4F4"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
                            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
                        </Trigger>
                        <Trigger Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" SourceName="DropDownScrollViewer" Value="false">
                            <Setter Property="Canvas.Top" TargetName="OpaqueRect" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}"/>
                            <Setter Property="Canvas.Left" TargetName="OpaqueRect" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>

最后效果如下：