C初级阶段练习题目（一）

以下是最近整理了一下C语言初级阶段写过的题，最近又做了一遍，开始学C语言的童鞋可以看看哈

后续一些C语言的题我复习完了也会陆续发上来

//*****************1、在屏幕上输出“hello  world”******************

int main()

{

                printf( "hello world\n" );

                system( "pause" );

                 return 0;

}

//******************2、计算1，2，3，4...100这100个整数的和***********

int main()

{

                 int begin = 1;

                 int sum = 0;

                 for (begin = 1; begin < 101; begin++)

                {

                                sum = sum + begin;

                }

                printf( "%d\n" , sum);

                system( "pause" );

                 return 0;

}

//***********************3、打印9×9乘法口诀表**********************这个可以扩展哈，输入9就是打印9×9的，输入12就是打印12×12的口诀

int main()

{

                 int row, col;

                 int n = 0;

                scanf( "%d" , &n);

                 for (row = 1; row <= n; row++)

                {

                                 for (col = 1; col <=row; col++)

                                {

                                                printf( "%2d*%d=%2d" , row, col, row*col);

                                }

                                printf( "\n" );

                }

                 return 0;

}

//***********************4、求两个整数的较大值**********************

int main()

{

                 int a, b,ret;

                scanf( "%d%d" , &a, &b);

                 ret=a > b ? a : b;

                 printf( "最大值=%d" , ret);

                 return 0;

}

//*********************5、求10个整数中的最大值***********************

int main()

{

                 int i;

                 int max = 0;

                 int arr[10] = { 1, 4, 7, 2, 6, 89, 45, 23, 56, 18 };

                 for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)

                {

                                 if (arr[i]>max)

                                {

                                                max = arr[i];

                                }

                }

                printf( "最大值=%d" , max);

                 return 0;

}

//**********************6、求1到100之间的素数*************************

//素数：只能被1和它本身整除

int main()

{

                 int i = 0;

                 int j = 0;

                 int count = 0;

                 for (i = 1; i <= 100; ++i)

                {

                                 for (j = 2; j <= i - 1; ++j)

                                {

                                                 if (i%j == 0)

                                                {

                                                                 break ;

                                                }

                                }

                                 if (i == j)

                                {

                                                printf( "%4d  " , i);

                                                count++;

                                                 if (count % 4 == 0)

                                                {

                                                                printf( "\n" );

                                                }

                                }

                }

                system( "pause" );

                 return 0;

}

//************************7、8、求两个整数的最大公约数、最小公倍数********************

//最大公约数不会大于最小的数

//最小公倍数=两整数的乘积/最大公约数

//（1）辗转相除法：（两整数a,b）

//            a%b得余数c，若c=0,则b为最大公约数

//                        若c不为0，则a=b,b=c,再回去执行a%b        

int main()

{

                 int a, b, m, n,c;

                printf( "请输入两个整数：" );

                scanf( "%d%d" , &a, &b);

                m = a;

                n = b;

                 while (b != 0)

                {

                                c = a%b;

                                a = b;

                                b = c;

                }

                printf( "最大公约数=%d\n" , a);

                printf( "最小公倍数=%d\n" , m*n /a);

                 return 0;

}

//（2）辗转相减法

int main()

{

                 int m, n, a, b, c;

                printf( "请输入两个整数：" );

                scanf( "%d%d" , &a, &b);

                m = a;

                n = b;

                 while (a != b)

                {

                                 if (a > b)

                                                a = a - b;

                                 else

                                                b = b - a;

                }

                printf( "最大公约数=%d\n" , a);

                printf( "最小公倍数=%d\n" , m*n / a);

                 return 0;

}

//**********************9、交换两整数的值*********************

int main()

{

                 int a, b;

                 int temp = 0;

                scanf( "%d%d" , &a, &b);

                temp = a;

                a = b;

                b = temp;

                 /*a = a + b;

                b = a - b;

                a = a - b;*/

                 /*a = a*b;

                b = a / b;

                a = a / b;*/

                 /*a = a^b;

                b = a^b;

                a = a^b;*/

                printf( "a=%d\nb=%d" , a, b);

                 return 0;

}

//*************10、写一个函数，函数的功能为交换两个整数的值*************

Swap( int * a , int * b )

{

                 int temp;

                                 /*temp = *a;

                                *a = *b;

                                *b = temp;*/

                

                                 /**a = *a + *b;

                                *b = *a - *b;

                                *a = *a - *b;*/

                

                                 /**a = (*a)*(*b);

                                *b = (*a) /(*b);

                                *a = (*a) /(*b);*/

                

                                * a = * a ^* b ;

                                * b = * a ^* b ;

                                * a = * a ^* b ;

}

int main()

{

                 int a = 0;

                 int b = 0;

                scanf( "%d%d" , &a, &b);

                Swap(&a, &b);

                printf( "a=%d\nb=%d" , a, b);

                 return 0;

}