硬件SPI驱动ST7789V2

已于 2023-12-31 15:50:35 修改
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于 2023-12-29 17:05:07 首次发布
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        前言

        本文是基于F407ZGT6的HAL库方式来驱动的，目前学的是最基础的东西，只是简单的在屏幕上显示ASCII字符和汉字，其他的功能暂时还没学到。写这篇文章是怕以后要使用的时候又忘记怎么驱动的了，又要去翻资料，花大量时间。错误的地方欢迎大家指正，谢谢！

一、ST7789V2

1. 基本介绍

        ST7789V2是一个单芯片控制器/驱动器的262k色，图形型TFT-LCD。它由720条源极线和320栅极线驱动电路组成。该芯片可以直接连接到外部微处理器，并接受8位/9位/16位/18位并行接口。显示数据可以存储在240x320x18位的片上显示数据RAM中。它可以在没有外部操作时钟的情况下进行显示数据RAM读写操作，以降低功耗。此外，由于驱动液晶所需的集成电源电路，可以制造一个具有最少组件的显示系统。

2. 特点

        显示分辨率： 240*RGB (H) *320(V)，

        帧内存大小：240x320x18位= 1,382,400位。

        各种显示数据输入格式的可编程像素颜色格式（颜色深度）：

         12位/像素：RGB=（444）
         16位/像素：RGB=（565）
         18位/像素：RGB=（666）               

          地址控制：地址计数器设置用于写入和读取的显示数据RAM的地址。数据按像素级写入到驱动器的RAM矩阵中。根据数据格式，收集一个或两个像素的数据（RGB6-6-6位）。一旦这个像素数据信息完成，“RAM上的写访问”就会被激活。RAM的位置由地址指针进行定位。地址范围为X=0到X=239（Efh）和Y=0到Y=319（13Fh）。不允许使用这些范围之外的地址。在写入RAM之前，必须定义一个要写入的窗口。该窗口可通过命令寄存器进行编程，XS,YS指定开始地址，XE，YE指定结束地址。例如，整个显示内容将被写入，窗口由以下值定义：XS=0（0h）YS=0（0h）和XE=239（Efh）、YE=319（13Fh）。
            在垂直寻址模式（MV=1）中，Y地址在每个字节之后递增，在最后一个Y地址（Y=YE）之后，Y绕到YS，X递增以地址下一列。在水平寻址模式（MV=0）中，X地址在每个字节之后递增，在最后一个X地址（X=XE）之后，X绕到XS，Y递增以处理下一行。在每个最后一个地址（X=XE和Y=YE）之后，地址指针环绕到地址（X=XS和Y=YS）。

3.引脚

3.1 电源引脚

3.2 接口逻辑引脚

        DCX引脚为数据/命令发送选择引脚，当DCX为低电平时，单片机发送的是命令，DCX为高电平时发送的是数据。

   4. 电压参数

5. 屏幕显存地址排列

        当我们设置屏幕正常显示时，如下图，屏幕长240Columns,高320lines,左上角为屏幕显存地址的起点00，以第一行为例，地址先是从左往右自增1，增加到最右边0Z时，在增加一个地址就到了第二行的10，也就是说x从X0开始自增，x每增加240，x归零，y加一。也可以看成是在本子上写字，一行从左到右写满240个字再从下一行最左边开始写，直至写完320行。

        要想设置成上述的描述，需要发送内存数据索引控制命令（0x36）来设置，具体见下下图，显示屏的具体初始化后面的程序会有详细的注释。

   

        下图就是内存数据索引控制命令，发送该命令后紧跟的数据就是设置显示屏显示的方向，模式，颜色格式和屏幕刷新方式等，我们写入数据0x00就是按上图的方式来显示。

6. SPI驱动步骤

        上图是我的ST7789V2的原理图，LCD背光阴极LEDK1-LEDK4已经接地了，LCD背光阳极LEDA接上单片机PWM输出就可以控制屏幕亮度了，但是由于还没有学到PWM，所以此处直接接固定的3.3V，即让Q2导通，让PE6输出一个低电平Q2就导通了，3.3V电压就送到了LEDA脚。

        1）设置PE6输出低电平，让LCD背光阳极接到3.3V；

        2）LCD硬件复位（HardWareReset）；

        3）LCD退出睡眠模式 (SleepOut）；

        3）设置LCD为正常显示（NormalDisplayModeOn）；

        4）关闭反转显示（DisplayInversionOff）；

        5）设置显示方向为从左到右，从上到下（MemdataAccessControl）；

        6）设置显示的像素格式（SetPixelFormat）；

        7）打开LCD显示（DisplayOn）；

        以上就完成了LCD显示的初始化，若想要整屏显示一个颜色，则写一个函数将屏幕的240*320个像素点全部设置为同一个颜色就可以了。程序放在后面部分。

        每次上电后，需先整屏刷屏，再去显示我们想要显示的文字，数据等，不然上一次上电显示的内容还在。

二、字模提取

1. 字符取模

1.1基本设置

        上方导航窗口点击“模式“，选择字符模式，字体默认宋体，字宽和字高均设置为16

        点击上图中的”选项“按钮将弹出下面的对话框，以下设置根据我的硬件和后续的编程有关，具体还不是很清楚，清楚了再来补充。

1.2 字模选项设置

        点阵格式设置为阴码，取模方式设置为行列式，点阵和索引均设置为16，取模走向为逆向，输出数制为十六进制，输出选项三项都勾选上，像素大小设置为8，格式设为C51格式，自定义格式默认即可，设置完了点击确定即可。

1.3 设置和获取字模

        在下图中第一步的矩形区域中输入自己要显示的字符，然后点击后方的生成字模，就会在下方生成字模对应的数据，然后就可以将数据复制到程序中使用了

2.获取ASCII字模

2.1 进入英文字模获取

        点击下图中文本图标，弹出生成字库对话框

2.2 生成assic库字模

        在下图中的对话框中点击“生成英文点阵字库”，接着会弹出另存为对话框，先将保存类型设置为所有文件，再将文件名设置为ascii.txt或者.c文件也可以。然后点击保存即可。

2.3 生成的ASCII字库

        打开生成的txt字库文件大致如下

三、F407ZGT6

        要驱动ST7789V2显示屏，需使用(硬件)SPI的通信方式，其中还有片选引脚CS，故开始前还需写SPI和GPIO的驱动文件才能去驱动显示屏。

1. CubeMX配置

        先按第一部分的硬件原理图配置CubeMX。配置时钟和调试接口就不贴图了。

1.1 SPI配置

        先按下图将SPI配置为全双工主机模式，参数部分只需要将分频系数改为16，其他的不用动，因为通过查手册我们可以知道，ST7789读数据的最小周期是150ns，也就是说通信SPI的最大频率不能超过150ns对应的频率6.67MHz，这里设置16分频是满足要求的最快的频率了。

        在NVIC中勾选上中断使能，再去DMA Setting中设置DMA，把SPI1_RX和SPI1_TX都添加上，DMA的参数默认就行。

1.2 GPIO配置

        根据原理图配置以下GPIO，输出电平和输出速度均设为High，因为复位脚和片选脚都是低电平生效，所以初始化先将它们设置为高电平。

1.3 工程配置

        按下图设置生成对应外设的头文件和源文件，即可生成工程。

2. 程序部分

2.1 gpio.c

        还需在gpio.h中声明以下函数，只需声明函数的头文件后面都没有贴了，自己创建一个头文件声明供外部调用的函数就行

/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
void Write_7789_CS(unsigned char status)
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, GPIO_PIN_3, status?GPIO_PIN_SET:GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void Write_7789_DCX(unsigned char status)
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOF, GPIO_PIN_9, status?GPIO_PIN_SET:GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void Write_7789_RST(unsigned char status)
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOG, GPIO_PIN_15, status?GPIO_PIN_SET:GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}

void Write_7789_BACK(unsigned char status)
{
	HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOE, GPIO_PIN_6, status?GPIO_PIN_SET:GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
/* USER CODE END 2 */
2.2 errno.h

        下述代码中会用到errno.h中的错误返回值，先贴上

#ifndef __ERRNO_H
#define __ERRNO_H

#define	ESUCCESS     0
#define	EPERM		 1	/* Operation not permitted */
#define	ENOENT		 2	/* No such file or directory */
#define	ESRCH		 3	/* No such process */
#define	EINTR		 4	/* Interrupted system call */
#define	EIO		 	 5	/* I/O error */
#define	ENXIO		 6	/* No such device or address */
#define	E2BIG		 7	/* Argument list too long */
#define	ENOEXEC		 8	/* Exec format error */
#define	EBADF		 9	/* Bad file number */
#define	ECHILD		10	/* No child processes */
#define	EAGAIN		11	/* Try again */
#define	ENOMEM		12	/* Out of memory */
#define	EACCES		13	/* Permission denied */
#define	EFAULT		14	/* Bad address */
#define	ENOTBLK		15	/* Block device required */
#define	EBUSY		16	/* Device or resource busy */
#define	EEXIST		17	/* File exists */
#define	EXDEV		18	/* Cross-device link */
#define	ENODEV		19	/* No such device */
#define	ENOTDIR		20	/* Not a directory */
#define	EISDIR		21	/* Is a directory */
#define	EINVAL		22	/* Invalid argument */
#define	ENFILE		23	/* File table overflow */
#define	EMFILE		24	/* Too many open files */
#define	ENOTTY		25	/* Not a typewriter */
#define	ETXTBSY		26	/* Text file busy */
#define	EFBIG		27	/* File too large */
#define	ENOSPC		28	/* No space left on device */
#define	ESPIPE		29	/* Illegal seek */
#define	EROFS		30	/* Read-only file system */
#define	EMLINK		31	/* Too many links */
#define	EPIPE		32	/* Broken pipe */
#define	EDOM		33	/* Math argument out of domain of func */
#define	ERANGE		34	/* Math result not representable */
#define	EDEADLK		35	/* Resource deadlock would occur */
#define	ENAMETOOLONG	36	/* File name too long */
#define	ENOLCK		37	/* No record locks available */

#endif /* __ERRNO_H */
2.3 drv_spi.c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "spi.h"

static void TranmistFinish_Wait(void);
static void ReceiveFinish_Wait(void);
static unsigned char txcpltflag = 0;
static unsigned char rxcpltflag = 0;

/* spi中断方式发送 */
int SPI_TransmitData(unsigned char *wbuf,unsigned int length)
{
	if(length > 0xFFFFFFFF)			return -EINVAL;
	if(NULL == wbuf)			return -EINVAL;
	unsigned len_init = length;
	if(length < 10)
	{
		HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_SPI_Transmit_IT(&hspi1,wbuf,length);
		if(HAL_OK != status)	return -EIO;
		TranmistFinish_Wait();
	}
	else
	{
		while(length)
		{
			unsigned size = 0;
			if(length > 0xFFFF)
				size = 0xFFFF;
			else
				size = length;
			HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_SPI_Transmit_DMA(&hspi1,wbuf,length);
			if(HAL_OK != status)	return -EIO;
			TranmistFinish_Wait();
			length -= size;
		}
	}
	return len_init;
}

/* spi中断方式接收 */
int SPI_ReceiveData(unsigned char *rbuf,unsigned int length)
{
	if(length > 0xFFFFFFFF)		return -EINVAL;
	if(NULL == rbuf)			return -EINVAL;
	unsigned len_init = length;
	if(length < 10)
	{
		HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_SPI_Receive_IT(&hspi1,rbuf,length);
		if(HAL_OK != status)	return -EIO;
		ReceiveFinish_Wait();
	}
	else
	{
		while(length)
		{
			unsigned size = 0;
			if(length > 0xFFFF)
				size = 0xFFFF;
			else
				size = length;
			HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_SPI_Receive_DMA(&hspi1,rbuf,length);
			if(HAL_OK != status)	return -EIO;
			ReceiveFinish_Wait();
			length -= size;
		}
	}
	return len_init;
}

/* 等待数据发送完成 */
static void TranmistFinish_Wait(void)
{
	while(!txcpltflag);
	txcpltflag = 0;
}

/* 等待数据接收完成 */
static void ReceiveFinish_Wait(void)
{
	while(!rxcpltflag);
	rxcpltflag = 0;
}

void HAL_SPI_TxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
	if(hspi == &hspi1)
	{
		txcpltflag = 1;
	}
}

void HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi)
{
	if(hspi == &hspi1)
	{
		rxcpltflag = 1;
	}
}
2.4 drv_st7789.h

        先头文件是因为源文件中要用到头文件中定义的结构体。

#ifndef __DRV_ST7789_H
#define __DRV_ST7789_H
											//Receive or continue send
#define SoftwareReset			(0x01)		//No Parameter
#define ReadDisplayID			(0x04)		//4 Parameter,first is dummy data
#define ReadDisplayStatus		(0x09)      //5 Parameter,first is dummy data
#define ReadDisplayPowerMode	(0x0A)      //2 Parameter,first is dummy data
#define ReadDisplayMADCTL		(0x0B)      //2 Parameter,first is dummy data
#define ReadDisplayPixelFormat	(0x0C)      //2 Parameter,first is dummy data
#define SleepIn					(0x10)      //No Parameter
#define SleepIOut				(0x11)      //No Parameter
#define PartialDisplayModeOn	(0x12)      //No Parameter
#define NormalDisplayModeOn		(0x13)      //No Parameter
#define DisplayInversionOff		(0x20)      //No Parameter
#define DisplayInversionOn		(0x21)      //No Parameter
#define DisplayOff				(0x28)      //No Parameter
#define DisplayOn				(0x29)      //No Parameter
#define ColumnAddressSet		(0x2A)      //need to send 4 Bytes Column Address
#define RowAddressSet			(0x2B)      //need to send 4 Bytes Row Address
#define MemoryWrite				(0x2C)      //need to send data from MCU to frame memory
#define MemoryRead				(0x2E)      //n Parameter from frame memory to MCU
#define MemoryDataAccessControl	(0x36)		//need to send one Byte to d defines read/ write scanning direction of frame memory
#define IdleModeOff				(0x38)      //No Parameter
#define IdleModeOn				(0x39)      //No Parameter
#define InterfacePixelFormat	(0x3A)      //need to send 1 Byte to  define the format of RGB picture data

typedef struct DisplayDev{
	char *name;			//名字
	void *FBBase;		//显存
	unsigned short Xre; //x方向分辨率
	unsigned short Yre; //y方向分辨率
	unsigned int dsize; //显存的数据个数
	unsigned short Bpp; //数据格式(12/16/18位)
	int (*Init)(struct DisplayDev *ptd);	//初始化
	int (*ShowOn)(void);  //开启显示
	int (*ShowOff)(void); //关闭显示
	int (*SetWindows)(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short Xs,unsigned short Xe,
		unsigned short Ys,unsigned short Ye);		//设置窗口显示
	int (*SetPixel)(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short wx,unsigned short wy,unsigned short color); //设置显示的像素格式
	int (*Flush)(struct DisplayDev *ptd);			//将显存FBBase中的数据写到st7789中
}DisplayDevice;

DisplayDevice *GetST7789V2_Addr(void);
void Display_Clear(unsigned short color);

#endif
2.5 drv_st7789.c
#include "drv_st7789.h"
#include "drv_spi.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include <stdio.h>

static int WriteCommandNoAck(unsigned char cmd);
static int WriteCommandAck(unsigned char cmd);
static int WriteData(unsigned char *wbuf,unsigned int length);
static int ReadData(unsigned char *rbuf,unsigned int length);
static int MemdataAccessControl(unsigned char mode);
static int SetPixelFormat(unsigned char data);
static int ST7789_Init(struct DisplayDev *ptd);
static int ST7789_ShowOn(void);
static int ST7789_ShowOff(void);
static int ST7789_SetWindows(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short Xs,unsigned short Xe,
							 unsigned short Ys,unsigned short Ye);
static int ST7789_SetPixel(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short wx,unsigned short wy,unsigned short color);
static int ST7789_Flush(struct DisplayDev *ptd);

static DisplayDevice st7789v2 = {
	.name = "st7789v2",
	.FBBase = NULL,
	.Xre = 240,
	.Yre = 360,
	.dsize = 0,
	.Bpp = 16,
	.Init = ST7789_Init,
	.ShowOn = ST7789_ShowOn,
	.ShowOff = ST7789_ShowOff,
	.SetWindows = ST7789_SetWindows,
	.SetPixel = ST7789_SetPixel,
	.Flush = ST7789_Flush
};

/* 获取st7789v2的结构体地址 */
DisplayDevice *GetST7789V2_Addr(void)
{
	return &st7789v2;
}

/* 清屏函数 */
void Display_Clear(unsigned short color)
{
	unsigned short xbuf[240] = {0};
	for(unsigned char i=0;i<240;i++)
	{
		xbuf[i] = color;
	}
	st7789v2.FBBase = (unsigned short *)xbuf;
	for(unsigned short i=0;i<320;i++)
	{
		st7789v2.SetWindows(&st7789v2,0,240,i,i+1);
		st7789v2.Flush(&st7789v2);
	}
}

/*  无返回值且发送之后无需发数据的命令用这个写寄存器的函数  */
static int WriteCommandNoAck(unsigned char cmd)
{
	Write_7789_CS(0);
	Write_7789_DCX(0);
	int ret = SPI_TransmitData(&cmd,1);
	Write_7789_DCX(1);
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	if(ret != 1)	return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/*  有返回值或者要接着发送数据的命令用这个写寄存器的函数  */
static int WriteCommandAck(unsigned char cmd)
{
	Write_7789_DCX(0);
	int ret = SPI_TransmitData(&cmd,1);
	Write_7789_DCX(1);
	if(ret != 1)	return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* 写入数据函数 */
static int WriteData(unsigned char *wbuf,unsigned int length)
{
	
	int ret = SPI_TransmitData(wbuf,length);
	if(ret != length)	return -EIO;
	return (int)length;
}

/* 读取数据函数 */
static int ReadData(unsigned char *rbuf,unsigned int length)
{
	int ret = SPI_ReceiveData(rbuf,length);
	if(ret != length)	return -EIO;
	return (int)length;
}

/* ST7789V2硬件复位 */
static int HardWareReset(void)
{
	Write_7789_RST(0);	//显示屏RST引脚低电平复位
	HAL_Delay(150);		//复位时间需大于120ms
	Write_7789_RST(1);
	HAL_Delay(5);		//复位后需间隔5ms才能进行通信
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* 读显示屏ID */
static int ReaddisplayID(void)
{
	unsigned int ID = 0;
	unsigned char data[4] = {0};
	Write_7789_CS(0);
	WriteCommandAck(ReadDisplayID);
	ReadData(data,4);
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	ID = (data[1] << 16) | (data[2] << 8) | (data[3]);
	return (int)ID;
}

/* 显存数据访问控制 */
static int MemdataAccessControl(unsigned char mode)
{
	Write_7789_CS(0);
	/* 假设传进来的命令是0x00，就是将显示屏设置为从左到右，从上到下显示
		数据地址是x++,x加完一行了，y加1，x变成0开始继续下一行的x地址++ */
	WriteCommandAck(MemoryDataAccessControl);
	int ret = WriteData(&mode,1);	
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	if(ret != 1)	return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* ST7789V2初始化 */
static int ST7789_Init(struct DisplayDev *ptd)
{
	if(NULL == ptd)	return -EINVAL;
//	unsigned id = ReaddisplayID();	//读取显示屏ID
//	printf("ST7789V2 ID:0x%x\r\n",id);
	Write_7789_BACK(0);				//开启显示屏背光
	/* 1.硬件复位 */
	if(HardWareReset() != ESUCCESS)							return -EIO;
	/* 2.退出睡眠模式 */
	if(WriteCommandNoAck(SleepIOut) != ESUCCESS)			return -EIO;
	/* 3.设置为正常显示模式 */
	if(WriteCommandNoAck(NormalDisplayModeOn) != ESUCCESS)	return -EIO;
	/* 4.关闭反转显示，即如果是数据0显示白色时，开启反转则数据1显示白色 */
	if(WriteCommandNoAck(DisplayInversionOff) != ESUCCESS)  return -EIO;
	/* 5.设置显示格式为从左到右，从上到下，地址x自增等 */
	if(MemdataAccessControl(0x00) != ESUCCESS)				return -EIO;
	/* 6.设置像素格式为16-bit/pixel: RGB=(565) */
	if(SetPixelFormat(16) != ESUCCESS)                      return -EIO;
	/* 7.开启显示 */
	if(WriteCommandNoAck(DisplayOn) != ESUCCESS)            return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* ST7789V2开显示 */
static int ST7789_ShowOn(void)
{
	int ret = WriteCommandNoAck(DisplayOn);
	if(ret != ESUCCESS)		return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* ST7789V2关显示 */
static int ST7789_ShowOff(void)
{
	int ret = WriteCommandNoAck(DisplayOff);
	if(ret != ESUCCESS)		return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* ST7789V2设置窗口显示 */
static int ST7789_SetWindows(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short Xs,unsigned short Xe,
							 unsigned short Ys,unsigned short Ye)
{
	if(NULL == ptd)	return -EINVAL;
	/* 假如我们设置x的范围为0-8，那x分辨率就是0-8，也就是有9位了，但分辨率都是8的倍数，
	9-1=8就是8的倍数了，所以这里先减一再将数据发送给ST7789	*/
	unsigned short wXe = Xe - 1;
	unsigned short wYe = Ye - 1;
	unsigned char xbuf[4] = {Xs >> 8, Xs, wXe >> 8 , wXe};
	unsigned char ybuf[4] = {Ys >> 8, Ys, wYe >> 8 , wYe};
	Write_7789_CS(0);
	/* 先发送写入x坐标地址的命令 */
	if(ESUCCESS != WriteCommandAck(ColumnAddressSet))	return -EIO;
	/* 发送x坐标地址顺序：先发送16位的x起始地址，高位在前，同理再发送x结束地址 */
	if(WriteData(xbuf,4) != 4)	return -EIO;
	/* 发送写入y坐标地址的命令 */
	if(ESUCCESS != WriteCommandAck(RowAddressSet))		return -EIO;
	/* 发送y坐标地址顺序：先发送16位的y起始地址，高位在前，同理再发送y结束地址 */
	if(WriteData(ybuf,4) != 4)	return -EIO;
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	/* 假如传进来的x坐标起始结束地址为0和8，y坐标起始结束地址为0和16 */
	ptd->Xre = Xe - Xs;	//计算x轴分辨率，这时还是用传进来的值：8-0才等于8(分辨率才是8的倍数)
	ptd->Yre = Ye - Ys;	//计算y轴分辨率，这时还是用传进来的值：16-0才等于16(分辨率才是16的倍数)
	ptd->dsize = ptd->Xre * ptd->Yre * ptd->Bpp/8;//计算显存的数据个数，Bpp表示显存中一个数据有多少位
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* 设置ST7789V2的显示像素格式 */
static int SetPixelFormat(unsigned char data)
{
	unsigned char format = 0x55;
	if(data == 12)
	{
		/* 0x53表示12-bit/pixel: RGB=(   ) */
		format = 0x53;
	}
	else if(data == 16)
	{
		/* 0x55表示16-bit/pixel: RGB=(565) */
		format = 0x55;
	}
	else if(data == 18)
	{
		/* 0x66表示18-bit/pixel: RGB=(666) */
		format = 0x66;
	}
	Write_7789_CS(0);
	WriteCommandAck(InterfacePixelFormat);
	int ret = WriteData(&format,1);	
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	if(ret != 1)	return -EIO;
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* 将显存FBBase中的数据写入到ST7789V2 */
static int ST7789_Flush(struct DisplayDev *ptd)
{
	if(NULL == ptd)			return -ENODEV;
	if(NULL == ptd->FBBase)	return -ENODEV;

	Write_7789_CS(0);
	WriteCommandAck(MemoryWrite);
	int ret = WriteData(ptd->FBBase,ptd->dsize);
	Write_7789_CS(1);
	if(ret != ptd->dsize)	return -EIO;	
	return ESUCCESS;
}

/* 设置ST7789单个像素点的颜色 */
static int ST7789_SetPixel(struct DisplayDev *ptd,unsigned short wx,unsigned short wy,unsigned short color)
{
	if(NULL == ptd)			return -ENODEV;
	unsigned short *buf = (unsigned short *)ptd->FBBase;
	buf += wy * ptd->Xre + wx;
	*buf = color;
	return ESUCCESS;
}
2.6 ascii.c

        将字模提取软件生成的ASCII字库放进来，并把生成的16*16和32*32位的汉字字库也放进来，再写对应的接口函数

/* ascii字库 */
static unsigned char ascii[128][16] = {
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",0*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",1*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",2*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",3*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",4*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",5*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",6*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",7*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",8*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"  ",9*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",10*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",11*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",12*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",13*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",14*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",15*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",16*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",17*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",18*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",19*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",20*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",21*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",22*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",23*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",24*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",25*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",26*/
{0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00},/*" ",27*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",28*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",29*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",30*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"", 31*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*" ",32*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"!",33*/
{0x00,0x48,0x24,0x24,0x12,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*""",34*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x7E,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"#",35*/
{0x00,0x00,0x10,0x3C,0x52,0x52,0x12,0x1C,0x30,0x50,0x50,0x52,0x52,0x3C,0x10,0x10},/*"$",36*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x22,0x25,0x15,0x15,0x0D,0x2A,0x58,0x54,0x54,0x52,0x22,0x00,0x00},/*"%",37*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x12,0x12,0x0A,0x76,0x25,0x29,0x19,0x91,0x6E,0x00,0x00},/*"&",38*/
{0x00,0x06,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"'",39*/
{0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00},/*"(",40*/
{0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00},/*")",41*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x6B,0x1C,0x1C,0x6B,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"*",42*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0xFE,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"+",43*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x04,0x04,0x02},/*",",44*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"-",45*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00},/*".",46*/
{0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x00},/*"/",47*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"0",48*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x1C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x7C,0x00,0x00},/*"1",49*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x42,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"2",50*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"3",51*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x30,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x24,0x22,0xFE,0x20,0x20,0xF8,0x00,0x00},/*"4",52*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x1E,0x22,0x40,0x40,0x42,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"5",53*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x24,0x02,0x02,0x3A,0x46,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"6",54*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x42,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"7",55*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x24,0x18,0x24,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"8",56*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x62,0x5C,0x40,0x40,0x24,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"9",57*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*":",58*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08},/*";",59*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x00,0x00},/*"<",60*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"=",61*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00},/*">",62*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x46,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00},/*"?",63*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x5A,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x3A,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"@",64*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x14,0x14,0x24,0x3C,0x22,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"A",65*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x1E,0x22,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1F,0x00,0x00},/*"B",66*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x42,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"C",67*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x1F,0x00,0x00},/*"D",68*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x42,0x12,0x12,0x1E,0x12,0x12,0x02,0x42,0x42,0x3F,0x00,0x00},/*"E",69*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x42,0x12,0x12,0x1E,0x12,0x12,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x00},/*"F",70*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x22,0x22,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x71,0x21,0x22,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"G",71*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"H",72*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"I",73*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x11,0x0F},/*"J",74*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x22,0x12,0x0A,0x0E,0x0A,0x12,0x12,0x22,0x22,0x77,0x00,0x00},/*"K",75*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x42,0x7F,0x00,0x00},/*"L",76*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x6B,0x00,0x00},/*"M",77*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE3,0x46,0x46,0x4A,0x4A,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x62,0x62,0x47,0x00,0x00},/*"N",78*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x22,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"O",79*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3E,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x07,0x00,0x00},/*"P",80*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x4D,0x32,0x1C,0x60,0x00},/*"Q",81*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3E,0x12,0x12,0x22,0x22,0x42,0xC7,0x00,0x00},/*"R",82*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x02,0x04,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x42,0x42,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"S",83*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x49,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"T",84*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"U",85*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x42,0x22,0x24,0x24,0x14,0x14,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"V",86*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6B,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x36,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x00,0x00},/*"W",87*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"X",88*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x22,0x22,0x14,0x14,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x1C,0x00,0x00},/*"Y",89*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x21,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x42,0x42,0x3F,0x00,0x00},/*"Z",90*/
{0x00,0x78,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x78,0x00},/*"[",91*/
{0x00,0x00,0x02,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x40,0x40},/*"\",92*/
{0x00,0x1E,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1E,0x00},/*"]",93*/
{0x00,0x18,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"^",94*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF},/*"_",95*/
{0x00,0x06,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"`",96*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x32,0x6C,0x00,0x00},/*"a",97*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x1A,0x26,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x26,0x1A,0x00,0x00},/*"b",98*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x44,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x44,0x38,0x00,0x00},/*"c",99*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x40,0x40,0x7C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x62,0xDC,0x00,0x00},/*"d",100*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x7E,0x02,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"e",101*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x48,0x08,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"f",102*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x22,0x22,0x1C,0x02,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x3C},/*"g",103*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x3A,0x46,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"h",104*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"i",105*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E},/*"j",106*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x02,0x02,0x72,0x12,0x0A,0x0E,0x12,0x22,0x77,0x00,0x00},/*"k",107*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x0E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"l",108*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0x92,0xB7,0x00,0x00},/*"m",109*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3B,0x46,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0xE7,0x00,0x00},/*"n",110*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x3C,0x00,0x00},/*"o",111*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1B,0x26,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x26,0x1A,0x02,0x07},/*"p",112*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x58,0x64,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x64,0x58,0x40,0xE0},/*"q",113*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x4C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x1F,0x00,0x00},/*"r",114*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x42,0x02,0x3C,0x40,0x42,0x3E,0x00,0x00},/*"s",115*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x3E,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x48,0x30,0x00,0x00},/*"t",116*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x63,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x42,0x62,0xDC,0x00,0x00},/*"u",117*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x77,0x22,0x22,0x14,0x14,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00},/*"v",118*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xDB,0x91,0x52,0x5A,0x2A,0x24,0x24,0x00,0x00},/*"w",119*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6E,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x24,0x76,0x00,0x00},/*"x",120*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE7,0x42,0x24,0x24,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x06},/*"y",121*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x22,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x44,0x7E,0x00,0x00},/*"z",122*/
{0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0xC0,0x00},/*"{",123*/
{0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10},/*"|",124*/
{0x00,0x03,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x03,0x00},/*"}",125*/
{0x04,0x5A,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"~",126*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}/*"  ",127*/
};

/* 16*16汉字字库 */
unsigned char xiaochijing[6][16] = {
{0x00,0x02,0x04,0x04,0xE0,0x20,0x28,0x28,0x24,0x27,0xE4,0x24,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},
{0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x3F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x22,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02},/*"冲",0*/
{0x10,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x88,0x84,0x82,0x80,0xFF,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x0C,0x03},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x00,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x18,0x60},/*"矢",1*/
{0x00,0xF8,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x30,0x0E,0x22,0x22,0x3A,0x26,0x12,0x08,0x06},
{0x00,0x0F,0x08,0x0F,0x08,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x29,0x11,0x01,0x01},/*"昴",2*/
};

/* 32*32汉字字库 */
unsigned char dachijing[16][32] = {
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0x40,0x60,0x30,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x20,0x18,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xFF,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xFF,0x30,0x30,0x31,0x33,0x31,0x30,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0C,0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x58,0x98,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x1F,0x1E,0x0C,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x06,0x0C,0x1C,0x18,0x18,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"赤",0*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x60,0x18,0x04,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x06,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x18,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x08,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"井",1*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x20,0x18,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xFF,0xE0,0xB0,0x98,0x8C,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x00,0xFF,0x30,0x10,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0C,0x0C,0x06,0x03,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x80,0xFE,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0x05,0x09,0x11,0x21,0xC1,0x81,0x00,0x10,0x3F,0x18,0x18,0x0C,0xFE,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x82,0xFC,0xF0,0x20,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x1F,0x3C,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x07,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"秀",2*/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/*"一",3*/
};

unsigned char *GetASCIIBuffer(const char c)
{
	return &ascii[c][0];
}

unsigned char *GetxiaochiAddr(unsigned char addr)
{
	return &xiaochijing[addr][0];
}

unsigned char *GetdachiAddr(unsigned char addr)
{
	return &dachijing[addr][0];
}
2.7 font.c
#include "font.h"
#include "drv_st7789.h"
#include<string.h>

/* 显示8**16的单个ASCII字符函数 */
void ShowChar(char c,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color)
{
	DisplayDevice *st7789 = GetST7789V2_Addr();
	st7789->SetWindows(st7789,x,x+8,y,y+16);
	unsigned short wbuf[128] = {0};
	st7789->FBBase = (unsigned short *)wbuf;
	unsigned char *fbuf = GetASCIIBuffer(c);
	unsigned char i =0;
	for(unsigned char y=0;y<16;y++)
	{
		for(unsigned char x=0;x<8;x++)
		{
			if((fbuf[y] & (0x01 << x)) != 0)
				wbuf[i] = color;
//				st7789->SetPixel(st7789,x,y,color);
			else
				wbuf[i] = ~color;
//				st7789->SetPixel(st7789,x,y,~color);
			i++;
		}
	}
	st7789->Flush(st7789);
}

/* 显示多个ASCII字符函数 */
void ShowString(char *wbuf,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color)
{
	if(NULL == wbuf)	return;
	while(*wbuf != 0)
	{
		ShowChar(*wbuf,x,y,color);
		x += 8;
		if(x>240)
		{
			x = 0;
			y++;
			if(y > 320)
				y = 0;
		}
		wbuf++;
	}
}

/* 显示半个16*16的汉字函数 */
void ShowChinese16Half(unsigned char data,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color)
{
	DisplayDevice *st7789 = GetST7789V2_Addr();
	st7789->SetWindows(st7789,x,x+8,y,y+16);
	unsigned short wbuf[128] = {0};
	st7789->FBBase = (unsigned short *)wbuf;
	unsigned char *buf = GetxiaochiAddr(data);
	unsigned char i = 0;
	for(unsigned char y=0;y<16;y++)
	{
		for(unsigned char x=0;x<8;x++)
		{
			if((*buf & (0x01 << x)) != 0)
				wbuf[i] = color;
			else
				wbuf[i] = ~color;
			i++;
		}
		buf++;
	}
	st7789->Flush(st7789);
}

/* 显示1/4个32*32的汉字函数 */
void ShowChinese32Quarter(unsigned char data,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color)
{
	DisplayDevice *st7789 = GetST7789V2_Addr();
	st7789->SetWindows(st7789,x,x+8,y,y+32);
	unsigned short wbuf[256] = {0};
	st7789->FBBase = (unsigned short *)wbuf;
	unsigned char *buf = GetdachiAddr(data);
	unsigned char i = 0;
	for(unsigned char y=0;y<32;y++)
	{
		for(unsigned char x=0;x<8;x++)
		{
			if((*buf & (0x01 << x)) != 0)
				wbuf[i] = color;
			else
				wbuf[i] = ~color;
			i++;
		}
		buf++;
	}
	st7789->Flush(st7789);
}
2.8 font.h
#ifndef __FONT_LIB_H
#define __FONT_LIB_H

unsigned char *GetASCIIBuffer(const char c);
unsigned char *GetxiaochiAddr(unsigned char addr);
unsigned char *GetdachiAddr(unsigned char addr);
void ShowChar( char c,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color);
void ShowString(char *wbuf,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color);
void ShowChinese16Half(unsigned char data,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color);
void ShowChinese32Quarter(unsigned char data,unsigned short x,unsigned short y,unsigned short color);


#endif
2.9 app_st7789_test.c

        将里面的测试函数声明后在主函数中调用

#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "drv_st7789.h"
#include "errno.h"
#include "font.h"
#include "app.h"

void app_st7789_test(void)
{
	DisplayDevice *st7789 = GetST7789V2_Addr();
	int ret = st7789->Init(st7789);
	if(ret != ESUCCESS)	return;
	Display_Clear(0xFFFF);
	
	/* 从(0,0)开始显示字符串 */
	ShowString("Hello World!",0,0,0X0000);
	/* 从(0,16)开始显示字符串 */
	ShowString("123456789",0,16,0x0000);
	
	unsigned char  ch = 96;
	/* 从(96,48)开始显示汉字 */
	for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
	{
		ShowChinese16Half(i,ch,48,0x0000);
		ch += 8;
	}
	ch = 64;
	/* 从(64,72)开始显示汉字 */
	for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
	{
		ShowChinese32Quarter(i,ch,72,0x0000);
		ch += 8;
	}

	while(1)
	{

	}
}
2.10 测试结果

        如下图，按照我们的程序在指定位置显示了字符串和汉字

asd_pdf
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ST7789V2 LCD驱动芯片
weixin_43885532的博客
11-09 2万+
ST7789V2是一个单芯片TFT-LCD驱动器。该芯片可以直接连接到外部MCU，支持并行8080系列的8位/9位/16位/18位接口，也支持SPI串行通讯接口。 显示数据可以存储在240x320x18bits的片上显示数据RAM中。 它可以在没有外部操作时钟的情况下执行显示数据RAM读写操作，以尽量减少功耗。 并行接口占用外部MCU芯片引脚较多，但其通讯速率较快，一般只在需要高速刷新及MCU资源比较丰富的场合使用。SPI串行通讯接口占用MCU芯片引脚较少，通讯速率相对并行接口较慢，但因其占用MCU引脚.
关于三线SPI驱动ST7789V
one_num的博客
12-01 1万+
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使用SPI驱动串行LCD的驱动实现(STM32F4)
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本文主要讲述使用STM32硬件SPI接口驱动ST7796-LCD，主控MCU为STM32F407芯片。笔者详细介绍整个驱动的实现过程，并使用STM32Cube生成一个工程，测试驱动程序的功能。
让你学会写ST7789驱动LCD程序（SPI）
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让你学会写ST7789驱动LCD程序（SPI），如果你想直接使用代码，可以拉到最下面有完整的头文件代码，可以直接移植使用（注意修改spi的引脚即可）
ST7789V彩屏驱动及显示代码
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ST7789V彩屏驱动及显示代码：采用8080，8位数据通信方式，包含数字、英文、汉字、图像、及刷新部分565格式底图等函数。可直接烧录使用
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09-17
ST7789VW 数据手册 Datasheet Sitronix reserves the right to change the contents in this document without prior notice, please contact Sitronix to obtain the latest version of datasheet before placing your order. No responsibility is assumed by Sitronix for any infringement of patent or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  2017 Sitronix Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. Version 1.0 2017/09
ST7789S_SPEC_V1.5
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TFT 屏控制芯片 英文文档
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07-17
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STM32+HAL+硬件SPI+TFT,驱动ST7789
12-24
好像没人彩屏移植开源的，第一个开源项目，谢谢大家，大佬提出意见。本人电子信息纯菜呜呜呜。项目是1.3寸7针彩屏，8针同理，几乎无增改。
st7789v2驱动
12-11
根据提供的引用内容，ST7789V2是一款LCD驱动芯片，需要根据其芯片手册进行配置和操作。可以通过网上搜索前辈们写好的驱动程序来使用，但需要注意资料的可靠性和正确性。如果需要实现特定的、炫酷的、网上找不到的功能时，可以深入去研究。在使用ST7789V2驱动时，可以参考NanoPi NEO Air使用自带的fbtft驱动点亮SPI接口TFT屏幕的方法。具体步骤如下： 1. 配置SPI 首先需要配置SPI，使其能够和ST7789V2芯片进行通讯。具体的SPI配置方法可以参考相关文档或者使用现成的SPI库。 2. 配置ST7789V2芯片 根据ST7789V2芯片手册，配置芯片的寄存器以实现显示功能的配置。具体的配置方法需要根据具体的需求进行调整。 3. 编写驱动程序 根据SPI和ST7789V2的配置，编写驱动程序来控制LCD的显示。具体的驱动程序可以参考网上的资料或者自己编写。 4. 测试 将驱动程序烧录到硬件设备中，进行测试。如果出现问题，可以根据具体的错误信息进行调试。

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