1.install 默认实例
参考:centos7 install postgres-15-CSDN博客
2.copy service
cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-15.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-15-3.service
3.修改/usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql-15-3.service
# Location of database directory
Environment=PGDATA=/var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/
4.创建对应目录:
mkdir /var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/
chown postgres:postgres /var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/
5.初始化数据库
sudo /usr/pgsql-15/bin/postgresql-15-setup initdb postgresql-15-3
6.修改数据库配置
vi /var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/postgresql.conf
# 修改如下配置
#listen_addresses = 'localhost' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
listen_addresses = '0.0.0.0' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
# comma-separated list of addresses;
# defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
# (change requires restart)
#port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
port = 5433 # (change requires restart)
6.修改配置文件vi /var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/pg_hba.conf
vi /var/lib/pgsql/15/data3/pg_hba.conf
# 修改端口
host all all 192.168.1.0/24 password
7.修改防火墙
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5433/tcp --permanent
配置生效
firewall-cmd --reload # 配置立即生效
8.启动服务
sudo systemctl enable postgresql-15-3
sudo systemctl start postgresql-15-3
9.修改密码
sudo -u postgres psql -p 5433
psql (15.4)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'xxxxxxxxxxx';
ALTER ROLE
postgres=# \q
完毕,可以连接新实例了