java发送邮件

一、代码

1、 添加依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、代码实现

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;


public class Auth extends Authenticator {
    @Override
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication("发件人","授权码");
    }
}

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @BelongsProject: LibrarySystem
 * @BelongsPackage: com.util
 * @Author: syh
 * @Date: 2021/3/14 22:28
 * @Description: mail包，开启IMAP/SMTP服务，获得授权码
 * <dependency>
 *    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
 *    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
 *    <version>1.4.7</version>
 *  </dependency>
 */
public class MailTest {
    private static String host = "smtp.qq.com";
    private static String agreement = "smtp";
    private static String auth = "true";
    // 授权码
    private static String agreement_code = "ejtq21qmembba";
    // 发送人
    private static String from = "254338@qq.com";
    // 收件人
    private static String to = "8133975@qq.com";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MessagingException {
        // 根真正的邮箱建立连接
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host",host);
        // 协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",agreement);
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth",auth);


        // 创建一个虚拟邮件对象
        Auth auth = new Auth();
        Session session = Session.getInstance(prop, auth);
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // 发送人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        // 收件人
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));
        // 标题
        message.setSubject("测试邮件");
        // 发送时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 正文
        message.setContent("<b>你想月薪过万吗？</b></br>你想赢取白富美吗？来学java吧。<h3>实现你的梦想！</h3>","text/html;charset=utf-8");
        message.saveChanges();

        // 发送邮件
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();
        transport.connect(host,from,agreement_code);
        transport.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());

        // 关闭资源
        transport.close();
    }
}

3、测试

二、授权码获取方法 

三、部署到阿里云服务器，25端口被禁止解决方法

prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "465");
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // required for gmail
prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true"); // required for gmail