从JavaScript数组中获取随机项[重复]

本文翻译自：Get random item from JavaScript array [duplicate]

This question already has answers here : 这个问题已经在这里有了答案 ：

Getting a random value from a JavaScript array (23 answers) 从JavaScript数组获取随机值 （23个答案）

Closed 4 years ago . 4年前关闭。

var items = Array(523,3452,334,31,...5346);

How do I get random item from items ? 如何从items获取随机items ？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/Oomm/从JavaScript数组中获取随机项-重复

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#2楼

An alternate way would be to add a method to the Array prototype: 另一种方法是向Array原型添加一个方法：

 Array.prototype.random = function (length) {
       return this[Math.floor((Math.random()*length))];
 }

 var teams = ['patriots', 'colts', 'jets', 'texans', 'ravens', 'broncos']
 var chosen_team = teams.random(teams.length)
 alert(chosen_team)

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#3楼

Use underscore (or loDash :)): 使用下划线（或loDash :)）：

var randomArray = [
   '#cc0000','#00cc00', '#0000cc'
];

// use _.sample
var randomElement = _.sample(randomArray);

// manually use _.random
var randomElement = randomArray[_.random(randomArray.length-1)];

Or to shuffle an entire array: 或改组整个数组：

// use underscore's shuffle function
var firstRandomElement = _.shuffle(randomArray)[0];

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#4楼

// 1. Random shuffle items
items.sort(function() {return 0.5 - Math.random()})

// 2. Get first item
var item = items[0]

Shorter: 更短：

var item = items.sort(function() {return 0.5 - Math.random()})[0];

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#5楼

const ArrayRandomModule = {
  // get random item from array
  random: function (array) {
    return array[Math.random() * array.length | 0];
  },

  // [mutate]: extract from given array a random item
  pick: function (array, i) {
    return array.splice(i >= 0 ? i : Math.random() * array.length | 0, 1)[0];
  },

  // [mutate]: shuffle the given array
  shuffle: function (array) {
    for (var i = array.length; i > 0; --i)
      array.push(array.splice(Math.random() * i | 0, 1)[0]);
    return array;
  }
}

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#6楼

Here's yet another way: 这是另一种方式：

function rand(items) {
    return items[~~(items.length * Math.random())];
}