将.gitignore应用于已提交的文件

本文翻译自：Applying .gitignore to committed files

I have committed loads of files that I now want to ignore. 我已经提交了许多文件，现在我想忽略它们。 How can I tell git to now ignore these files from future commits? 我怎样才能告诉git现在忽略以后的提交中的这些文件？

EDIT: I do want to remove them from the repository too. 编辑：我也想从存储库中删除它们。 They are files created after ever build or for user-specific tooling support. 它们是在构建后或为用户特定的工具支持后创建的文件。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/VaN4/将-gitignore应用于已提交的文件

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#2楼

to leave the file in the repo but ignore future changes to it: 将文件保留在存储库中，但忽略以后的更改：

git update-index --assume-unchanged <file>

and to undo this: 并撤消此操作：

git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file>

to find out which files have been set this way: 找出以这种方式设置了哪些文件：

git ls-files -v|grep '^h'

credit for the original answer to http://blog.pagebakers.nl/2009/01/29/git-ignoring-changes-in-tracked-files/ 对于http://blog.pagebakers.nl/2009/01/29/git-ignoring-changes-in-tracked-files/的原始答案表示感谢

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#3楼

Old question, but some of us are in git-posh (powershell). 老问题了，但是我们当中有些人在git-posh （powershell）中。 This is the solution for that: 这是解决方案：

git ls-files -ci --exclude-standard | foreach { git rm --cached $_ }

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#4楼

Be sure that your actual repo is the lastest version 确保您的实际回购是最新版本

1. Edit .gitignore as you wish 根据需要编辑.gitignore
2. git rm -r --cached .
3. git add .

then commit as usual 然后照常提交

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#5楼

Follow these steps: 跟着这些步骤：

1. Add path to gitignore file 将路径添加到gitignore文件

2. Run this command 运行此命令

    git rm -r --cached foldername 

3. commit changes as usually. 像往常一样提交更改。

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#6楼

1. Edit .gitignore to match the file you want to ignore 编辑.gitignore以匹配您要忽略的文件
2. git rm --cached /path/to/file

See also: 也可以看看：

• How do I git rm a file without deleting it from disk? 如何git rm文件而不将其从磁盘删除？
• Remove a file from a Git repository without deleting it from the local filesystem 从Git存储库中删除文件，而不从本地文件系统中删除文件
• Ignoring a directory from a Git repo after it's been added 添加目录后，从Git存储库中忽略目录