处理除第一个之外的所有参数（在bash脚本中）

本文翻译自：Process all arguments except the first one (in a bash script)

I have a simple script where the first argument is reserved for the filename, and all other optional arguments should be passed to other parts of the script. 我有一个简单的脚本，其中第一个参数是为文件名保留的，所有其他可选参数应该传递给脚本的其他部分。

Using Google I found this wiki , but it provided a literal example: 使用Google我发现了这个wiki ，但它提供了一个文字示例：

echo "${@: -1}"

I can't get anything else to work, like: 我无法得到任何其他工作，例如：

echo "${@:2}"

or 要么

echo "${@:2,1}"

I get "Bad substitution" from the terminal. 我从终端得到“坏替换”。

What is the problem, and how can I process all but the first argument passed to a bash script? 问题是什么，除了传递给bash脚本的第一个参数外，我该如何处理？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/c0Et/处理除第一个之外的所有参数-在bash脚本中

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#2楼

Use this: 用这个：

echo "${@:2}"

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The following syntax: 以下语法：

echo "${*:2}"

would work as well, but is not recommended, because as @Gordon already explained, that using * , it runs all of the arguments together as a single argument with spaces, while @ preserves the breaks between them (even if some of the arguments themselves contain spaces). 也可以工作，但不推荐，因为正如@Gordon已经解释的那样，使用* ，它将所有参数作为单个参数与空格一起运行，而@保留它们之间的中断（即使一些参数本身包含空格）。 It doesn't make the difference with echo , but it matters for many other commands. 它与echo没有区别，但它对许多其他命令很重要。

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#3楼

If you want a solution that also works in /bin/sh try 如果你想要一个也适用于/bin/sh的解决方案

first_arg="$1"
shift
echo First argument: "$first_arg"
echo Remaining arguments: "$@"

shift [n] shifts the positional parameters n times. shift [n]将位置参数移位n次。 A shift sets the value of $1 to the value of $2 , the value of $2 to the value of $3 , and so on, decreasing the value of $# by one. shift将$1的值设置为$2的值， $2的值设置为$3 ，依此类推，将$#的值$# 1。

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#4楼

http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/scripting/posparams http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/scripting/posparams

It explains the use of shift (if you want to discard the first N parameters) and then implementing Mass Usage 它解释了shift的使用（如果你想丢弃前N个参数）然后实现批量使用