容器退出时我丢失了数据

本文翻译自：I lose my data when the container exits

Despite Docker's Interactive tutorial and faq I lose my data when the container exits. 尽管有Docker的Interactive教程和常见问题解答，但当容器退出时，我仍然丢失了数据。

I have installed Docker as described here: http://docs.docker.io/en/latest/installation/ubuntulinux without any problem on ubuntu 13.04. 我已经按照以下说明安装了Docker： http : //docs.docker.io/en/latest/installation/ubuntulinux在ubuntu 13.04上没有任何问题。

But it loses all data when exits. 但是退出时它将丢失所有数据。

iman@test:~$ sudo docker version
Client version: 0.6.4 
Go version (client): go1.1.2 
Git commit (client): 2f74b1c 
Server version: 0.6.4 
Git commit (server): 2f74b1c 
Go version (server): go1.1.2 
Last stable version: 0.6.4 


iman@test:~$ sudo docker run ubuntu ping
2013/10/25 08:05:47 Unable to locate ping 
iman@test:~$ sudo docker run ubuntu apt-get install ping
Reading package lists... 
Building dependency tree... 
The following NEW packages will be installed: 
  iputils-ping 
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 
Need to get 56.1 kB of archives. 
After this operation, 143 kB of additional disk space will be used. 
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main iputils-ping amd64 3:20101006-1ubuntu1 [56.1 kB] 
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed 
Fetched 56.1 kB in 0s (195 kB/s) 
Selecting previously unselected package iputils-ping. 
(Reading database ... 7545 files and directories currently installed.) 
Unpacking iputils-ping (from .../iputils-ping_3%3a20101006-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb) ... 
Setting up iputils-ping (3:20101006-1ubuntu1) ... 
iman@test:~$ sudo docker run ubuntu ping
2013/10/25 08:06:11 Unable to locate ping 
iman@test:~$ sudo docker run ubuntu touch /home/test
iman@test:~$ sudo docker run ubuntu ls /home/test
ls: cannot access /home/test: No such file or directory 

I also tested it with interactive sessions with the same result. 我还通过相同结果的交互式会话对其进行了测试。 Did I forget something? 我忘记了什么吗？

EDIT: IMPORTANT FOR NEW DOCKER USERS 编辑：对于新DOCKER用户的重要

As @mohammed-noureldin and others said, actually this is NOT a container exiting . 正如@ mohammed-noureldin和其他人所说，实际上这不是 退出的容器 。 Every time it just creates a new container. 每次它只是创建一个新的容器。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1KAxY/容器退出时我丢失了数据

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#2楼

You need to commit the changes you make to the container and then run it. 您需要提交对容器所做的更改，然后运行它。 Try this: 尝试这个：

sudo docker pull ubuntu

sudo docker run ubuntu apt-get install -y ping

Then get the container id using this command: 然后使用以下命令获取容器ID：

sudo docker ps -l

Commit changes to the container: 提交对容器的更改：

sudo docker commit <container_id> iman/ping 

Then run the container: 然后运行容器：

sudo docker run iman/ping ping www.google.com

This should work. 这应该工作。

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#3楼

In addition to Unferth's answer , it is recommended to create a Dockerfile . 除了Unferth的答案外 ，建议创建一个Dockerfile 。

In an empty directory, create a file called "Dockerfile" with the following contents. 在一个空目录中， 创建一个名为“ Dockerfile”的文件，其中包含以下内容。

FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get install ping
ENTRYPOINT ["ping"]

Create an image using the Dockerfile . 使用Dockerfile创建映像 。 Let's use a tag so we don't need to remember the hexadecimal image number. 让我们使用标签，这样我们就不必记住十六进制的图像号了。

$ docker build -t iman/ping .

And then run the image in a container. 然后在容器中运行该图像 。

$ docker run iman/ping stackoverflow.com

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#4楼

When you use docker run to start a container, it actually creates a new container based on the image you have specified. 当您使用docker run启动容器时，它实际上会根据您指定的映像创建一个新容器 。

Besides the other useful answers here, note that you can restart an existing container after it exited and your changes are still there. 除了此处的其他有用答案外，请注意，您可以在现有容器退出后重新启动，并且所做的更改仍然存在。

docker start f357e2faab77 # restart it in the background
docker attach f357e2faab77 # reattach the terminal & stdin

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#5楼

You might want to look at docker volumes if you you want to persist the data in your container. 如果要将数据持久保存在容器中，则可能需要查看docker卷。 Visit https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/ . 访问https://docs.docker.com/engine/tutorials/dockervolumes/ 。 The docker documentation is a very good place to start Docker文档是一个很好的起点

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#6楼

There are following ways to persist container data: 有以下几种方法来保存容器数据：

1. Docker volumes Docker卷

2. Docker commit Docker提交

   a) create container from ubuntu image and run a bash terminal. a）从ubuntu映像创建容器并运行bash终端。

     $ docker run -i -t ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash 

   b) Inside the terminal install curl b）在终端内安装卷发

     # apt-get update # apt-get install curl 

   c) Exit the container terminal c）退出集装箱码头

     # exit 

   d) Take a note of your container id by executing following command : d）通过执行以下命令记录您的容器ID：

     $ docker ps -a 

   e) save container as new image e）将容器另存为新映像

     $ docker commit <container_id> new_image_name:tag_name(optional) 

   f) verify that you can see your new image with curl installed. f）确认您可以看到安装了curl的新图像。

     $ docker images $ docker run -it new_image_name:tag_name bash # which curl /usr/bin/curl