将UTC日期时间转换为本地日期时间

本文翻译自:Convert UTC date time to local date time

From the server I get a datetime variable in this format: 6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM and it is in UTC time. 从服务器上,我得到一个datetime变量,格式为: 6/29/2011 4:52:48 PM ,它是UTC时间。 I want to convert it to the current user's browser time using JavaScript. 我想使用JavaScript将其转换为当前用户的浏览器时间。

How this can be done using JavaScript or jQuery? 如何使用JavaScript或jQuery完成此操作?


#1楼

参考:https://stackoom.com/question/RNac/将UTC日期时间转换为本地日期时间


#2楼

To me the simplest seemed using 对我来说,最简单的方法似乎是使用

datetime.setUTCHours(datetime.getHours());
datetime.setUTCMinutes(datetime.getMinutes());

(i thought the first line could be enough but there are timezones which are off in fractions of hours) (我以为第一行可能就够了,但是有些时区会在几分之一小时内消失)


#3楼

This is an universal solution: 这是一个通用的解决方案:

function convertUTCDateToLocalDate(date) {
    var newDate = new Date(date.getTime()+date.getTimezoneOffset()*60*1000);

    var offset = date.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;
    var hours = date.getHours();

    newDate.setHours(hours - offset);

    return newDate;   
}

Usage: 用法:

var date = convertUTCDateToLocalDate(new Date(date_string_you_received));

Display the date based on the client local setting: 根据客户端本地设置显示日期:

date.toLocaleString();

#4楼

Use this for UTC and Local time convert and vice versa. 将其用于UTC和本地时间转换,反之亦然。

//Covert datetime by GMT offset 
//If toUTC is true then return UTC time other wise return local time
function convertLocalDateToUTCDate(date, toUTC) {
    date = new Date(date);
    //Local time converted to UTC
    console.log("Time: " + date);
    var localOffset = date.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000;
    var localTime = date.getTime();
    if (toUTC) {
        date = localTime + localOffset;
    } else {
        date = localTime - localOffset;
    }
    date = new Date(date);
    console.log("Converted time: " + date);
    return date;
}

#5楼

Matt's answer is missing the fact that the daylight savings time could be different between Date() and the date time it needs to convert - here is my solution: Matt的答案缺少以下事实:Date()和它需要转换的日期时间之间的夏令时可能有所不同-这是我的解决方案:

    function ConvertUTCTimeToLocalTime(UTCDateString)
    {
        var convertdLocalTime = new Date(UTCDateString);

        var hourOffset = convertdLocalTime.getTimezoneOffset() / 60;

        convertdLocalTime.setHours( convertdLocalTime.getHours() + hourOffset ); 

        return convertdLocalTime;
    }

And the results in the debugger: 并将结果放入调试器:

UTCDateString: "2014-02-26T00:00:00"
convertdLocalTime: Wed Feb 26 2014 00:00:00 GMT-0800 (Pacific Standard Time)

#6楼

In Angular I used Ben's answer this way: 在Angular中,我这样使用Ben的答案:

$scope.convert = function (thedate) {
    var tempstr = thedate.toString();
    var newstr = tempstr.toString().replace(/GMT.*/g, "");
    newstr = newstr + " UTC";
    return new Date(newstr);
};

Edit: Angular 1.3.0 added UTC support to date filter, I haven't use it yet but it should be easier, here is the format: 编辑:Angular 1.3.0在日期过滤器中添加了UTC支持,我还没有使用它,但是它应该更容易一些,格式如下:

{{ date_expression | date : format : timezone}}

Angular 1.4.3 Date API Angular 1.4.3日期API

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unit uTimeZonesMgr; interface uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Registry, DateUtils; type {* 用于读取时区注册表TZI(长度为44)的属性值,存储时区信息 *} PRegTZIInfo = ^TRegTZIInfo; TRegTZIInfo = record Bias: Longint; StandardBias: Longint; DaylightBias: Longint; StandardDate: TSystemTime; DaylightDate: TSystemTime; end; {* 单个时区管理对象 *} TTimeZone = class private FTimeZoneName: string; //时区的显示名 FDisplay: string; //夏令时的名字 FDlt: string; //时区标准名字 FStd: string; //是Time zone information的缩写,描述时区的一些重要信息 FTZI: PRegTZIInfo; function GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; function LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; public property TimeZoneName: string read FTimeZoneName write FTimeZoneName; property Display: string read FDisplay write FDisplay; property Dlt: string read FDlt write FDlt; property Std: string read FStd write FStd; property TZI: PRegTZIInfo read FTZI write FTZI; end; {* 所有时区管理对象 *} TTimeZones = class private FTimeZoneKeyPath: string; FTimeZoneList: TStringList; FDefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone; procedure CollectTimeZone; procedure DestoryTimeZones; procedure CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; public property TimeZoneList: TStringList read FTimeZoneList; property DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone read FDefaultTimeZone; end; implementation { TTimeZones } procedure TTimeZones.CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); var DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(DefaultTimeZone); if (ATimeZone.TZI.Bias = DefaultTimeZone.Bias) and (ATimeZone.Std = DefaultTimeZone.StandardName) then FDefaultTimeZone := ATimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.CollectTimeZone; var reg, tempReg: TRegistry; tempKeyPath: string; tempTimeZoneStrings: TStrings; iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin reg := TRegistry.Create; try reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; reg.OpenKey(FTimeZoneKeyPath, False); tempTimeZoneStrings := TStringList.Create; try reg.GetKeyNames(tempTimeZoneStrings); for iCir := 0 to tempTimeZoneStrings.Count - 1 do begin tempKeyPath := FTimeZoneKeyPath + '\' + tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempReg := TRegistry.Create; try tempReg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; tempReg.OpenKey(tempKeyPath, False); tempTimeZone := TTimeZone.Create; tempTimeZone.TimeZoneName := tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempTimeZone.Display := tempReg.ReadString('Display'); tempTimeZone.Std := tempReg.ReadString('Std'); tempTimeZone.Dlt := tempReg.ReadString('Dlt'); tempReg.ReadBinaryData('TZI', tempTimeZone.TZI^, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FTimeZoneList.AddObject(tempTimeZone.Display, tempTimeZone); if FDefaultTimeZone = nil then CheckISDefaultTimeZone(tempTimeZone); finally tempReg.CloseKey; tempReg.Free; end; end; finally tempTimeZoneStrings.Free; end; finally reg.CloseKey; reg.Free; end; end; constructor TTimeZones.Create; begin FTimeZoneKeyPath := '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones'; FTimeZoneList := TStringList.Create; FTimeZoneList.Sorted := True; FDefaultTimeZone := nil; CollectTimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.DestoryTimeZones; var iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin for iCir := 0 to FTimeZoneList.Count - 1 do begin tempTimeZone := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iCir]); tempTimeZone.Free; end; FTimeZoneList.Clear; FTimeZoneList.Free; end; destructor TTimeZones.Destroy; begin DestoryTimeZones(); inherited; end; function TTimeZones.FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; var iIndex: Integer; begin Result := nil; FTimeZoneList.Sort; if FTimeZoneList.Find(ADisplay, iIndex) then begin Result := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iIndex]); end; end; { TTimeZone } constructor TTimeZone.Create; begin FTZI := GetMemory(SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FillMemory(FTZI, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo), 0); end; destructor TTimeZone.Destroy; begin FreeMemory(FTZI); inherited; end; function TTimeZone.GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(Result); Result.Bias := TZI^.Bias; Result.StandardBias := TZI^.StandardBias; Result.StandardDate := TZI^.StandardDate; Result.DaylightBias := TZI^.DaylightBias; Result.DaylightDate := TZI^.DaylightDate; end; function TTimeZone.LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; var tempLocalToLocal: TDateTime; iMilliSecond: Int64; begin Result := UTCToLocalDateTime(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); if Result then begin if tempLocalToLocal > ALocalDateTime then begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(tempLocalToLocal, ALocalDateTime); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond * -1); end else begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond); end; Result := True; end; end; function TTimeZone.UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; var TimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; stUTC, stLC: SYSTEMTIME; begin Result := False; TimeZone := GetSelfTimeZoneInformation; DateTimeToSystemTime(AUTC, stUTC); if SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(@TimeZone, stUTC, stLC) then begin ALocalDateTime := SystemTimeToDateTime(stLC); Result := True; end; end; end.
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