使用Java写一个简单的五子棋游戏

五子棋的由来：

        五子棋起源于中国，相传中华民族的祖先轩辕黄帝无意之中画了一些纵横交叉的线段，然后在上面摆上小石块，就想出了连五子的玩法。

实现过程：

1. 创建棋盘类(Board.java):

public class Board {
    public static final int ROW = 15; // 棋盘行数
    public static final int COLUMN = 15; // 棋盘列数

    private int[][] board; // 存储棋盘上每个格子的棋子状态，0表示未落子，1表示黑棋，2表示白棋

    public Board() {
        board = new int[ROW][COLUMN];
    }

    // 在指定位置落子，返回true表示落子成功，false表示该位置已经有棋子了
    public boolean makeMove(int row, int column, int player) {
        if (board[row][column] != 0) {
            return false;
        }
        
        board[row][column] = player;
        return true;
    }

    // 判断是否有玩家获胜，返回1表示黑棋获胜，2表示白棋获胜，0表示未分胜负
    public int checkWin() {
        int i, j, k;
        for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++) { // 横向判断
            for (j = 0; j < COLUMN - 4; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == board[i][j+1] && board[i][j] == board[i][j+2] && board[i][j] == board[i][j+3] && board[i][j] == board[i][j+4]) {
                    return board[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        for (j = 0; j < COLUMN; j++) { // 竖向判断
            for (i = 0; i < ROW - 4; i++) {
                if (board[i][j] == board[i+1][j] && board[i][j] == board[i+2][j] && board[i][j] == board[i+3][j] && board[i][j] == board[i+4][j]) {
                    return board[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ROW - 4; i++) { // 斜向判断（左上到右下）
            for (j = 0; j < COLUMN - 4; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == board[i+1][j+1] && board[i][j] == board[i+2][j+2] && board[i][j] == board[i+3][j+3] && board[i][j] == board[i+4][j+4]) {
                    return board[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        for (i = ROW-1; i >= 4; i--) { // 斜向判断（右上到左下）
            for (j = 0; j < COLUMN - 4; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == board[i-1][j+1] && board[i][j] == board[i-2][j+2] && board[i][j] == board[i-3][j+3] && board[i][j] == board[i-4][j+4]) {
                    return board[i][j];
                }
            }
        }

        return 0; // 未分胜负
    }

    // 判断棋盘是否已满
    public boolean isFull() {
        for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < COLUMN; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 获取棋盘上指定位置的状态
    public int getCell(int row, int column) {
        return board[row][column];
    }
}

 2.游戏界面类(GameFrame):
     

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class GameFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Board board; // 棋盘对象
    private JButton[][] buttons; // 每个格子对应的按钮
    private JLabel messageLabel; // 显示游戏信息的标签
    private int currentPlayer = 1; // 当前落子玩家，1表示黑棋，2表示白棋

    public GameFrame() {
        board = new Board();

        setTitle("五子棋");
        setSize(600, 600);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(Board.ROW, Board.COLUMN));
        add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

        buttons = new JButton[Board.ROW][Board.COLUMN];
        for (int i = 0; i < Board.ROW; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < Board.COLUMN; j++) {
                JButton button = new JButton();
                button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(30, 30));
                button.addActionListener(this);
                panel.add(button);

                buttons[i][j] = button;
            }
        }

        JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
        add(bottomPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        messageLabel = new JLabel("黑棋先行");
        bottomPanel.add(messageLabel);
    }

    // 处理按钮点击事件
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
        int row = -1, column = -1;

        // 根据按钮在二维数组中的位置计算出在棋盘上的坐标
        for (int i = 0; i < Board.ROW; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < Board.COLUMN; j++) {
                if (button == buttons[i][j]) {
                    row = i;
                    column = j;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (row >= 0 && column >= 0) {
            if (board.makeMove(row, column, currentPlayer)) {
                updateButton(button, currentPlayer);
                int winner = board.checkWin();
                if (winner != 0) {
                    gameOver(winner);
                } else if (board.isFull()) {
                    gameOver(0); // 平局
                } else {
                    switchPlayer();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 更新按钮上的显示内容
    private void updateButton(JButton button, int player) {
        if (player == 1) {
            button.setIcon(new ImageIcon("black.png"));
        } else {
            button.setIcon(new ImageIcon("white.png"));
        }
    }

    // 切换落子玩家
    private void switchPlayer() {
        currentPlayer = currentPlayer == 1 ? 2 : 1;
        messageLabel.setText(currentPlayer == 1 ? "黑棋下一步" : "白棋下一步");
    }

    // 游戏结束，显示胜利信息，并禁用所有按钮
    private void gameOver(int winner) {
        if (winner == 1) {
            messageLabel.setText("黑棋获胜！");
        } else if (winner == 2) {
            messageLabel.setText("白棋获胜！");
        } else {
            messageLabel.setText("平局！");
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < Board.ROW; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < Board.COLUMN; j++) {
                buttons[i][j].setEnabled(false);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GameFrame frame = new GameFrame();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

最后，Black.png和white.png是用于白棋和黑棋的图片文件，自己网上找到，放在程序所在的目录下。即可运行开始游戏。

新人第一次发博客，请勿乱喷，谢谢