android学习笔记 内容提供者

demo

public class PersonContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

	private static final UriMatcher matcher;
	private static final String AUTHORITY = "com.hhx.personProvider.PersonContentProvider";
	private static final int PERSON_INSERT_CODE = 0; // 插入
	private static final int PERSON_Delete_CODE = 1; // 删除
	private static final int PERSON_QUERYALL_CODE = 2; // 查询所有
	private static final int PERSON_UPDATE_CODE = 3; // 修改
	private static final int PERSON_QUERY_CODE = 4; // 查询单条

	SQLiteHelper helper;

	static {
		matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

		matcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/insert", PERSON_INSERT_CODE); // 插入
		matcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/delete", PERSON_Delete_CODE); // 删除
		matcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/update", PERSON_UPDATE_CODE); // 修改
		matcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/queryall", PERSON_QUERYALL_CODE); // 查询所有
		matcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person/query/#", PERSON_QUERY_CODE); // 查询单条
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		helper = new SQLiteHelper(getContext());
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] columns, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getReadableDatabase();
		switch (matcher.match(uri)) {
		case PERSON_QUERYALL_CODE: // 如果是查询所有
			if (db.isOpen()) {
				return db.query("Person", columns, selection, selectionArgs,
						null, null, sortOrder);
			}
			return null;
		case PERSON_QUERY_CODE: // 如果是查询单条
			long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
			if (db.isOpen()) {
				return db.query("Person", columns, "id=?", new String[] { id
						+ "" }, null, null, sortOrder);
			}
			return null;
		default:
			return null;
		}

	}

	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case PERSON_INSERT_CODE:
			if (db.isOpen()) {
				long id = db.insert("Person", null, values);
				return ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri, id);
			}
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数参入错误");			
		}

		
	}

	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case PERSON_Delete_CODE:
			if (db.isOpen()) {
				int id = db.delete("Person", selection, selectionArgs);
				return id;
			}
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Uri参入错误");			
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase();
		int code = matcher.match(uri);
		switch (code) {
		case PERSON_Delete_CODE:
			if (db.isOpen()) {
				int id = db.update("Person", values, selection, selectionArgs);
				return id;
			}
		default:
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数参入错误");			
		}
	}
}

清单文件中配置

<provider android:name="com.hhx.personProvider.PersonContentProvider"                           //与主机名相同即可
            android:authorities="com.hhx.personProvider.PersonContentProvider"                        //表示主机名
            android:readPermission="com.hhx.personProvider.PersonContentProvider.read">    //访问权限  可以不要
        </provider>

调用

ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
        contentResolver.insert(url, values);