使用Lua实现极验滑动验证码识别

本文将展示如何使用Lua和Selenium实现极验滑动验证码的自动识别。从模拟点击到识别滑动缺口、计算位移并模拟拖动滑块。如果认证失败，则重复调用直到成功。

识别思路
模拟点击切换为滑动验证，并显示验证界面。
识别滑动缺口的位置，计算位移。
模拟拖动滑块。
若认证失败，重复调用。
详细过程及代码
初始化
首先，初始化Selenium WebDriver对象并配置参数。极验验证码测试页面的网址如下：

lua

local selenium = require("selenium")
local lfs = require("lfs")
local image = require("image")
local time = require("socket").gettime

local BORDER = 6

local CrackGeetest = {}
CrackGeetest.__index = CrackGeetest

function CrackGeetest:new()
    local self = setmetatable({}, CrackGeetest)
    self.url = "https://www.geetest.com/type/"
    self.browser = selenium.ChromeDriver()
    self.wait = selenium.WebDriverWait(self.browser, 10)
    return self
end

function CrackGeetest:open()
    self.browser:get(self.url)
end

function CrackGeetest:close()
    self.browser:close()
    self.browser:quit()
end

function CrackGeetest:change_to_slide()
    local huadong = self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.elementToBeClickable("css selector", ".products-content ul > li:nth-child(2)"))
    return huadong
end

function CrackGeetest:get_geetest_button()
    local button = self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.elementToBeClickable("css selector", ".geetest_radar_tip"))
    return button
end

function CrackGeetest:wait_pic()
    self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.presenceOfElementLocated("css selector", ".geetest_popup_wrap"))
end

function CrackGeetest:get_screenshot()
    local screenshot = self.browser:getScreenshotAs("png")
    local screenshot_image = image.load(screenshot)
    return screenshot_image
end

function CrackGeetest:get_position()
    local img = self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.presenceOfElementLocated("class name", "geetest_canvas_img"))
    time.sleep(2)
    local location = img:location()
    local size = img:size()
    return {top = location.y, bottom = location.y + size.height, left = location.x, right = location.x + size.width}
end

function CrackGeetest:get_slider()
    local slider = self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.elementToBeClickable("class name", "geetest_slider_button"))
    return slider
end

function CrackGeetest:get_geetest_image(name)
    local position = self:get_position()
    print(string.format("验证码位置: top=%d, bottom=%d, left=%d, right=%d", position.top, position.bottom, position.left, position.right))
    local screenshot = self:get_screenshot()
    local captcha = screenshot:crop(position.left, position.top, position.right - position.left, position.bottom - position.top)
    captcha:save(name)
    return captcha
end

function CrackGeetest:delete_style()
    self.browser:executeScript('document.querySelectorAll("canvas")[2].style=""')更多内容联系1436423940
end

function CrackGeetest:is_pixel_equal(img1, img2, x, y)
    local pix1 = img1:get_pixel(x, y)
    local pix2 = img2:get_pixel(x, y)
    local threshold = 60
    return math.abs(pix1[1] - pix2[1]) < threshold and math.abs(pix1[2] - pix2[2]) < threshold and math.abs(pix1[3] - pix2[3]) < threshold
end

function CrackGeetest:get_gap(img1, img2)
    local left = 60
    for i = left, img1:width() - 1 do
        for j = 0, img1:height() - 1 do
            if not self:is_pixel_equal(img1, img2, i, j) then
                return i
            end
        end
    end
    return left
end

function CrackGeetest:get_track(distance)
    local track = {}
    local current = 0
    local mid = distance * 3 / 5
    local t = 0.2
    local v = 0
    distance = distance + 14
    while current < distance do
        local a = (current < mid) and 2 or -1.5
        local v0 = v
        v = v0 + a * t
        local move = v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t * t
        current = current + move
        table.insert(track, move)
    end
    return track
end

function CrackGeetest:shake_mouse()
    local actions = selenium.ActionChains(self.browser)
    actions:moveByOffset(-3, 0):perform()
    actions:moveByOffset(2, 0):perform()
end

function CrackGeetest:move_to_gap(slider, tracks)
    local actions = selenium.ActionChains(self.browser)
    actions:clickAndHold(slider):perform()
    for _, x in ipairs(tracks) do
        actions:moveByOffset(x, 0):perform()
    end
    actions:release():perform()
    self:shake_mouse()
    time.sleep(0.5)
end

function CrackGeetest:crack()
    while true do
        self:open()
        self:change_to_slide():click()
        self:get_geetest_button():click()
        self:wait_pic()
        local slider = self:get_slider()
        local image1 = self:get_geetest_image("captcha1.png")
        self:delete_style()
        local image2 = self:get_geetest_image("captcha2.png")
        local gap = self:get_gap(image1, image2) - BORDER
        local track = self:get_track(gap)
        self:move_to_gap(slider, track)
        local success = self.wait:until(selenium.conditions.textToBePresentInElement("class name", "geetest_success_radar_tip_content", "验证成功"))
        if success then
            print("验证成功")
            time.sleep(5)
            self:close()
            break
        else
            print("验证失败，重试中...")
    end
end

local crack = CrackGeetest:new()
crack:crack()