//main.cpp
#include"Base.h"
#include"tool.h"
#include"dialog.h"
#include"index.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Base student; //处理学生基本信息的对象
First major; //处理主修专业的对象
Fbase minor; //处理辅修专业的对象
int n = -1, m = 0;
bool logoned = false; //用户登录状态变量
Index index; //建立索引
Dialog dialog;
while (!logoned) //如未登录则开始登录
{
switch (dialog.logon())//选择登录身份
{
case 0://以下是招生处的功能
logoned = true; //已登录
while (logoned) //如已登录则开始会话，在后面的程序运行中，如果用户选择登出，则跳出循环
{
switch (dialog.AdmissionOpt())//以下是招生处的功能
{
case 0: //展示学生列表
index.show();
break;
case 1: //检索并查看信息
n = index.select(); //让用户通过输入学号或姓名来检索要展示的数据
if (n == -1) //返回值为“-1”代表未检索到相关信息
{
cout << "此信息不存在！" << endl;
break;
}
student.read(to_string(n)); //读取磁盘信息到对象
student.Info(); //展示读取到的信息
break;
case 2: //修改学生信息
n = index.select();
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "信息不存在，请录入" << endl;
n = index.search(0); //如果学号不存在，则选择一个空位置。
cout << "请输入该生的学号：" << endl;
m = inputnumber(); //学号的临时变量
while (index.search(m) >= 0) //如果新输入的学号已经存在，需要重新输入
{
cout << "请重新输入该生的学号：" << endl;
m = inputnumber();
}
}
else
{
cout << "信息已存在,是否修改？\n不修改请输入0，修改请输入1" << endl;
if (inputnumber(1) == 0) break;
m = index.getnum(n); //获取序号对应的学号
}
student.InfoInput(m); //输入对象信息
student.save(to_string(n)); //保存相应信息
index.create(); //重新建立索引
break;
case 3: //删除信息
n = index.select();;
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "此人信息不存在！" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
clear(to_string(n)); //调用函数清空相应信息
index.create();//重建索引
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
break;
case 4:
logoned = false; //用户登出，跳出循环
break;
case 5: //更改密码
dialog.KeyReset(0);
break;
case 6:
return 0; //程序结束
default:
break;
}
}
break;//招生处功能模块结束
case 1://以下是主修教务员的功能
logoned = true;
while (logoned)
{
switch (dialog.M_teacherOpt())
{
case 0:
index.show();
break;
case 1://功能：查看学生信息，选择学生序号，显示基本信息和主修科目分数
n = index.select();;
student.read(to_string(n));
major.read(to_string(n));
student.Info();
major.display();
break;
case 2://修改成绩信息并保存
n = index.select();;
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "此人不存在！" << endl; //如果基本信息尚未录入，则不能修改成绩
break;
}
major.MscoreInput();
major.save(to_string(n));
break;
case 3://筛选出成绩优秀的学生
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
major.read(to_string(i));
if (major.outstand())
{
index.show(i);
major.display();
}
}
cout << "以上是成绩优秀的学生。\n" << endl;
break;
case 4://筛选出需要补考的学生
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
major.read(to_string(i));
if (major.resit())
{
index.show(i);
major.display();
}
}
cout << "以上是需要补考的学生。\n" << endl;
break;
case 5://重新选择身份
logoned = false;
break;
case 6://更改密码
dialog.KeyReset(1);
break;
case 7://退出程序
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
break;//主修教务员模块结束
case 2://以下是辅修教务员的功能
logoned = true;
while (logoned)
{
switch (dialog.F_teacherOpt())
{
case 0:
index.show();
break;
case 1://查看学生信息
n = index.select();;
student.read(to_string(n));
student.Info();
minor.read(to_string(n));
minor.display();
break;
case 2://设置辅修科目
n = index.select();;
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "此人不存在！" << endl;//如果基本信息尚未录入，则不能修改成绩
break;
}
minor.FdepSet();
minor.save(to_string(n));
break;
case 3://录入辅修成绩
n = index.select();;
if (n == -1)
{
cout << "此人不存在！" << endl;//如果基本信息尚未录入，则不能修改成绩
break;
}
minor.FscoreInput();
minor.save(to_string(n));
break;
case 4://查看需要补考人员
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
minor.read(to_string(i));
if (minor.resit())
{
index.show(i);
minor.display();
}
}
cout << "以上是需要补考的学生。\n" << endl;
break;
case 5://重新选择身份
logoned = false;
break;
case 6://更改密码
dialog.KeyReset(2);
break;
case 7://退出程序
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
break;//辅修教务员功能模块结束
case 3://用户选择退出系统
return 0;
case -1://密码校验失败，重新选择身份
logoned = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
分页
//base.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include"tool.h"
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
constexpr auto MDEPT_NUM = 5; //主修科目有5个
constexpr auto FDEP_NUM = 4;//辅修科目有4个
class Base
{
public:
void InfoInput(int n = 0);//输入基本信息
void Info();//显示基本信息
void save(string); //读取信息
void read(string); //保存信息
private:
long num = 0; //学号
char name[20] = "NULL";//姓名
int sex;//性别，0表示男，1表示女
int age;//年龄
string addr;//地址
string mdept;//主修专业
};
class First : public Base
{
public:
void MscoreInput(); //录入成绩
void display(); //显示成绩
int getscore(int); //获取单科成绩
void save(string); //保存文件
void read(string);//读取文件
bool outstand(); //是否三门课达到85分，并且其他两门分数不低于70
bool resit(); //有一门不及格则返回值为真
private:
float Mscore[60] = { 0 };//主修分数
};
class Fbase :public Base
{
public:
void FdepSet();
void FscoreInput();
bool resit(); //有一门不及格则返回值为真
int getscore(int);
void display();
void save(string);
void read(string a);
string fdep = "NULL";//辅修专业
private:
float Fscore[35] = { 0 };//辅修分数
};
分页
//base.cpp
#include "Base.h"
#include<string>
void First::MscoreInput()
{
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
std::cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "门主修课的成绩：" << std::endl;
Mscore[i] = inputfloat(100);
}
std::cout << "该学生全部主修成绩录入完毕" << std::endl;
}
void First::display()
{
cout << "主修专业成绩：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
cout << getscore(i) << '\t';
}
cout << endl;
}
int First::getscore(int i)
{
return Mscore[i];
}
void First::save(string a)
{
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("data\\major" + a + ".txt", ios::out);
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
outfile << getscore(i) << endl;
}
outfile.close();
}
void First::read(string a)
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("data\\major" + a + ".txt", ios::out);
if (infile.good())
{
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
infile >> Mscore[i];
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
Mscore[i] = 0;
}
}
infile.close();
}
bool First::outstand()
{
int t;
int m = 0;
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
t = getscore(i);
if (t >= 85) m++;
if (t < 70) n++;
}
if (m >= 3 && n <= 0) return true;
else return false;
}
bool First::resit()
{
bool record = false;//检查是否已经被记录
bool fail = false;//检查是否不及格
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
if (getscore(i) < 60) fail = true;
if (getscore(i) > 0) record = true;
}
return fail && record;
}
void Fbase::FdepSet()
{
cout << "请设置该学生辅修专业" << endl;
cin >> fdep;
}
void Fbase::FscoreInput()
{
if (fdep == "NULL")
{
cout << "请先指定辅修专业" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < FDEP_NUM; i++)
{
std::cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "门辅修课的成绩：" << std::endl;
Fscore[i] = inputfloat(100);
}
std::cout << "该学生全部辅修成绩录入完毕" << std::endl;
}
}
bool Fbase::resit()
{
bool record = false;//检查是否已经被记录
bool fail = false;//检查是否不及格
for (int i = 0; i < FDEP_NUM; i++)
{
if (getscore(i) < 60) fail = true;
if (getscore(i) > 0) record = true;
}
return fail && record;
}
int Fbase::getscore(int i)
{
return Fscore[i];
}
void Fbase::display()
{
cout << "辅修专业：" << fdep << endl;
cout << "辅修专业成绩：" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < FDEP_NUM; i++)
{
cout << getscore(i) << '\t';
}
cout << endl;
}
void Fbase::save(string a)
{
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("data\\minor" + a + ".txt", ios::out);
outfile << fdep << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
outfile << getscore(i) << endl;
}
outfile.close();
}
void Fbase::read(string a)
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("data\\minor" + a + ".txt", ios::out);
if (infile.good())
{
infile >> fdep;
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
infile >> Fscore[i];
}
}
else
{
fdep[0] = '\0';
for (int i = 0; i < MDEPT_NUM; i++)
{
Fscore[i] = 0;
}
}
infile.close();
}
void Base::InfoInput(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
{
cout << "请输入该生的学号：" << endl;
num = inputnumber();
}
else
{
num = n;
}
cout << "请输入该生的姓名：" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入该生的性别（0表示男，1表示女）：" << endl;
sex = inputnumber(1);
cout << "请输入该生的年龄：" << endl;
age = inputnumber(200);
cout << "请输入该生的地址：" << endl;
cin >> addr;
cout << "请输入该生的主修专业：" << endl;
cin >> mdept;
cout << "学生" << name << "的基本信息录入完成\n";
}
void Base::Info()
{
if (num == 0)
{
cout << "信息尚未录入！" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "学号：" << num << "\n姓名：" << name << "\n性别：";
if (sex) cout << "女";
else cout << "男";
cout << "\n年龄：" << age << "\n地址：" << addr << "\n主修专业：" << mdept << endl;
}
}
void Base::save(string a)
{
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("data\\student" + a + ".txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
outfile << num << endl << name << endl << sex << endl << age << endl << addr << endl << mdept << endl;
outfile.close();
}
void Base::read(string a)
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("data\\student" + a + ".txt", ios::in);
if (infile.good())
{
infile >> num >> name >> sex >> age >> addr >> mdept;
}
infile.close();
}
分页
//dialog.h
#pragma once
#include"tool.h"
#include"index.h"
class Dialog
{
public:
bool KeyCheck(int n); //检查密码，n为不同用户的代号
void KeyReset(int n); //更改密码，n为不同用户的代号
int logon(); //登录界面
int AdmissionOpt(); //教务处工作人员的对话框
int M_teacherOpt(); //主修专业教务员的对话框
int F_teacherOpt(); //辅修专业教务员的对话框
};
分页
//dialog.cpp
#include"Dialog.h"
bool Dialog::KeyCheck(int n)//n为不同用户的代号
{
int password[3]{};
int key;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("data\\password.txt", ios::in);
if (infile.good())
{
infile >> password[0] >> password[1] >> password[2];
}
infile.close();
cout << "请输入密码：";
key = inputnumber();
if (password[n] == key) return true;
else return false;
}
void Dialog::KeyReset(int n)//更改密码，n为不同用户的代号
{
int password[3]{};
ifstream infile;
infile.open("data\\password.txt", ios::in);
if (infile.good())
{
infile >> password[0] >> password[1] >> password[2];
}
infile.close();
cout << "请输入新密码：" << endl;
password[n] = inputnumber();
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("data\\password.txt", ios::out);
if (outfile.good())
{
outfile << password[0] << endl << password[1] << endl << password[2];
}
outfile.close();
cout << "更改密码成功" << endl;
}
int Dialog::logon()//登录系统
{
int a;
cout << "欢迎登录教务管理!" << endl;
cout << "请选择您的身份\n0：招生办工作人员\n1：主修系教务员\n2：辅修系教务员\n3：退出系统" << endl;
a = inputnumber(3);
if (a == 3) return 3;//3对应退出系统选项
else if (KeyCheck(a))
{
cout << "登录成功！" << endl;
return a;
}
else
{
cout << "密码错误请重新登录" << endl;
return -1;
}
}
int Dialog::AdmissionOpt()
{
int a;
cout << "请输入要进行的操作\n0：查看学生列表\n1：查看学生信息\n2：修改学生信息\n3：删除学生信息\n4：重新选择身份\n5：更改密码\n6：退出系统" << endl;
a = inputnumber(6);
return a;
}
int Dialog::M_teacherOpt()
{
int a;
cout << "请输入要进行的操作\n0：查看学生列表\n1：查看学生信息\n2：录入主修成绩\n3：查看成绩优秀的同学\n4：查看需要补考的同学\n5：重新选择身份\n6：更改密码\n7：退出系统" << endl;
a = inputnumber(7);
return a;
}
int Dialog::F_teacherOpt()
{
int a;
cout << "请输入要进行的操作\n0：查看学生列表\n1：查看学生信息\n2：设置辅修专业\n3：录入辅修成绩\n4：查看需要补考的同学\n5：重新选择身份\n6：更改密码\n7：退出系统" << endl;
a = inputnumber(7);
return a;
}
分页
//index.h
#pragma once
#include<string>
#include"tool.h"
constexpr auto MAX_INDEX = 100;
class Index
{
public:
Index(); //建立索引
void create();
int search(int); //检索
int search(string); //检索
int select();
void show(); //显示索引
void show(int n); //显示单个学生的学号和姓名
int getnum(int ); //获取学号
private:
int num[MAX_INDEX]{};
string name[MAX_INDEX]{};
};
分页
//index.cpp
#include "index.h"
Index::Index()
{
create();
}
void Index::create()
{
ifstream file;
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("data\\index.txt");
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
file.open("data\\student" + to_string(i) + ".txt", ios::in);
if (file.is_open())
{
file >> num[i] >> name[i];
}
else
{
num[i] = 0;
name[i] = "NULL";
}
file.close();
outfile << "[id]\t" << i << "\n[num]\t" << num[i] << "\n[name]\t" << name[i] << endl;
}
outfile.close();
}
int Index::search(int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
if (num[i] == n) return i;
}
return -1;
}
int Index::search(string n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
if (name[i] == n) return i;
}
return -1;
}
int Index::select()
{
int n, i;
string str;
cout << "请输入要查看学生学号或姓名：";
if (!(cin >> n))
{
cin.clear();
cin >> str;
i = search(str);
}
else
{
i = search(n);
}
return i;
}
void Index::show()
{
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_INDEX; i++)
{
if (num[i] == 0) continue;
n++;
cout << " 学号：" << num[i] << "\t 姓名：" << name[i] << endl;
}
cout << " 共有" << n << "名学生" << endl;
}
void Index::show(int n)
{
cout << "学号：\t" << num[n] << " 姓名： \t" << name[n] << endl;
}
int Index::getnum(int n)
{
return num[n];
}
分页
//tool.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
bool interval(int a, int min, int max); //判断变量是否在区间内
int inputnumber(int a= 2147483647); //输入一个数字，并确保不发生错误，a为数值上限
float inputfloat(int a); //参数为数字上限
void clear(string); //清除一个学生的数据
分页
//tool.cpp
#include"tool.h"
bool interval(int a, int min, int max)
{
if (a<min || a>max)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
int inputnumber(int a )//参数为数字上限
{
int n;
while (!(cin >> n))
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
{
continue;
}//跳过错误输入
cout << "请输入一个数字： \n";
}
while (!interval(n, 0, a))
{
cout << "输入有误，请在0到"<<a<<"区间内选择： ";
cin >> n;
}
return n;
}
float inputfloat(int a)//参数为数字上限
{
float n;
while (!(cin >> n))
{
cin.clear();
while (cin.get() != '\n')
{
continue;
}//跳过错误输入
cout << "请输入一个数字： \n";
}
while (!interval(n, 0, a))
{
cout << "输入有误，请在0到" << a << "区间内选择： ";
cin >> n;
}
return n;
}
void clear(string n)
{
ofstream file;
file.open("data\\student" + n + ".txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
file << "0\n"<<"NULL\0";
file.close();
file.open("data\\major" + n + ".txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
file.close();
file.open("data\\minor" + n + ".txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
file.close();
}
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