XML 增删改

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Xml;
public partial class TestTwo : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        {
            LoadXml();
        }
    }

    private void LoadXml()
    {
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        string strXml =
        @"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-16"" ?>
        <projects>
            <project id=""1"">p1</project>
            <project id=""2"">
                <name>p2</name>
            </project>
        </projects>";
        xmlDoc.LoadXml(strXml);

        Response.Write("<script>alert(' 原始：" + xmlDoc.OuterXml + "');</script>");//OuterXml是该结点包含的全部内容
        //Response.Write(xmlDoc.OuterXml);//直接在浏览器中输出xml文档是空白，因为浏览器无法解析这些标签。

        //根据属性值查询
        XmlElement theProject = (XmlElement)xmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("/projects/project[@id='1']");
        Response.Write(theProject.InnerText+"<br/>");

        //根据子节点值查询
        XmlElement theProject2 = (XmlElement)xmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("/projects/project[name='p2']");
        Response.Write(theProject2.InnerText + "<br/>");//注意是查询到name那一层了。

        //通过标签名查询，并修改
        xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("project").Item(0).InnerText = "abcd";
        Response.Write("<script>alert('修改第1个节点值为abcd：" + xmlDoc.OuterXml + "');</script>");

        //增加属性
        XmlElement theElement = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.FirstChild as XmlElement;
        theElement.SetAttribute("no", "001");
        Response.Write("<script>alert('增加属性no,001：" + xmlDoc.OuterXml + "');</script>");

        //删除结点
        theElement.ParentNode.RemoveChild(theProject);
        Response.Write("<script>alert('删除第1个结点：" + xmlDoc.OuterXml + "');</script>");

        //删除结点集
        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.DocumentElement.SelectNodes("/projects/project[@id<3]");
        for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.Count; i++)
        {
            nodeList.Item(i).ParentNode.RemoveChild(nodeList.Item(i));
        }
        Response.Write("<script>alert('删除所有节点：" + xmlDoc.OuterXml + "');</script>");
    }
}