plist 文件的增删改查 例子

//

//  ViewController.m

//  数据的增删改查

//

//  Created by Clement_Gu on 16/3/14.

//  Copyright © 2016年 小白. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UITableViewDataSource,UITableViewDelegate>

@property (nonatomic,strong)UITextField *txtID;

@property (nonatomic,strong)UITextField *txtName;

@property (nonatomic,strong)UITextField *txtAge;

@property (nonatomic,strong)UITableView *tableView;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *mArrList;

@property (nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *mArrGetList;

@end

//plist文件的增删改查

@implementation ViewController

//懒加载 重写getter

-(NSMutableArray *)mArrList

{

    if (_mArrList == nil) {

        //判断文档是否存在 如果存在则在原文件中读取

        NSFileManager *fmManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

        if ([fmManager fileExistsAtPath:[self plistPath]]) {

            //取数据

            NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[self plistPath]];

            _mArrList = arr;

        }

        else

        {

            //否则新建数据

            _mArrList  = [NSMutableArray array];

        }

    }

    return _mArrList;

}

//在页面加载前

-(void)loadView

{

    //将ViewContrller中的View变为UIContrl的对象

    UIControl *control = [[UIControl alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];

    [self setView:control];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.txtID = [self buidTxt:CGRectMake(120, 50, 150, 35) AndKeboardType:UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad];

    self.txtName = [self buidTxt:CGRectMake(120, 120, 150, 35) AndKeboardType:UIKeyboardTypeNumbersAndPunctuation];

    self.txtAge = [self buidTxt:CGRectMake(120, 190, 150, 35) AndKeboardType:UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad];

    [self buidLabel:CGRectMake(70, 50, 50, 40) andText:@"学号"];

    [self buidLabel:CGRectMake(70, 120, 50, 40) andText:@"名字"];

    [self buidLabel:CGRectMake(70, 190, 50, 40) andText:@"年龄"];

    [self buidBtn:CGRectMake(15, 250, 50, 40) AndName:@"添加" AndEvent:@selector(add)];

    [self buidBtn:CGRectMake(65, 250, 50, 40) AndName:@"删除" AndEvent:@selector(remove)];

    [self buidBtn:CGRectMake(115, 250, 50, 40) AndName:@"修改" AndEvent:@selector(motify)];

    [self buidBtn:CGRectMake(165, 250, 50, 40) AndName:@"查找" AndEvent:@selector(resarch)];

    [self buidBtn:CGRectMake(215, 250, 80, 40) AndName:@"查找全部" AndEvent:@selector(findAll)];

    //添加表格

    UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(5, 300, 310, 250)];

    self.tableView = tableView;

    [self.view addSubview:tableView];

    //注册单元格模板

    [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];

    //声明代理

    self.tableView.delegate = self;

    self.tableView.dataSource = self;

    //添加点击View页面的事件

    UIControl *control = self.view;

    //设置背景色

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [control addTarget:self action:@selector(resignView) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    

}

//创建textFile

-(UITextField *)buidTxt:(CGRect)frame AndKeboardType:(UIKeyboardType)keyboard

{

    UITextField *txtFileID = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    [txtFileID setBorderStyle:UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect];

    [txtFileID setKeyboardType:keyboard];

    [self.view addSubview:txtFileID];

    return txtFileID;

}

//创建label

-(void)buidLabel:(CGRect)frame andText:(NSString *)text

{

    UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    label.text = text;

    [self.view addSubview:label];

}

//创建button

-(void)buidBtn:(CGRect)frame AndName:(NSString *)name AndEvent:(SEL)sel

{

    UIButton *btn = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:frame];

    [btn setTitle:name forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [btn setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

    [btn addTarget:self action:sel forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:btn];

}

//点击空白取消编辑状态

-(void)resignView

{

    [self.view endEditing:YES];

}

//plist文件在沙盒的地址

-(NSString *)plistPath

{

    //沙盒路径 然后进入Documents

    NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];

    //再从Documents里面添加plist

    NSString *filePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"students.plist"];

    //返回plist路径

    return filePath;

}

//保存数据到plist文件（覆盖以前的数据）

-(void)saveData

{

    //写到文件

    [self.mArrList writeToFile:[self plistPath] atomically:YES];

}

//弹出框方法

-(void)showAlert:(NSString *)title AndMessage:(NSString *)message

{

    //弹出错误信息

    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];

    //添加取消键

    UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];

    //弹到页面

    [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

    //执行action

    [alert addAction:action];

}

//取数据

-(void)getData

{

    //取得students.plist文件的数据作为tableview显示的数据

    self.mArrGetList = [NSMutableArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[self plistPath]];

    

}

-(void)add

{

    if (self.mArrList == nil) {

    //创建存储字典

    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [@{@"stuID":self.txtID.text,

                                  @"stuName":self.txtName.text,

                                  @"stuAge":self.txtAge.text}mutableCopy];

    //添加进数组

    [self.mArrList addObject:dic];

    //保存数据

    [self saveData];

    }

    else

    {

        //创建监控数据

        int count = 0;

       //遍历数组

        for (id element in self.mArrList){

            //判断数组里为MutableDictionary

            if ([element isKindOfClass:[NSMutableDictionary class]]) {

                //判断有没有重复的id

                if ([element[@"stuID"] isEqualToString:self.txtID.text]) {

                    [self showAlert:@"警告" AndMessage:@"此学生信息已经存在！"];

                    count++;

                }

            }

        }

        if (count == 0) {

            //创建存储字典

            NSMutableDictionary *dic = [@{@"stuID":self.txtID.text,

                                          @"stuName":self.txtName.text,

                                          @"stuAge":self.txtAge.text}mutableCopy];

            //添加进数组

            [self.mArrList addObject:dic];

            //保存数据

            [self saveData];

        }

    }

}

-(void)remove

{

    //1.遍历数组

    for (NSMutableDictionary *element in self.mArrList) {

        //2.以学生学号为判断条件

        if ([element[@"stuID"] isEqualToString:self

            .txtID.text]) {

            //执行删除操作

            [self.mArrList removeObject:element];

            //跳出

            break;

        }

    }

    //保存数据

    [self saveData];

}

-(void)motify

{

    //设定监测数据

    int count = 0;

    //1.遍历寻找

    for (NSMutableDictionary *element in self.mArrList) {

        //2.以学号为基准进行判断

        if ([element[@"stuID"] isEqualToString:self.txtID.text]) {

            //修改信息

            element[@"stuName"] = self.txtName.text;

            element[@"stuAge"] = self.txtAge.text;

            count++;

            break;

        }

        

        

    }

    //声明

    if (!count) {

        [self showAlert:@"信息错误" AndMessage:@"请输入正确的学号！"];

    }

    //保存数据

    [self saveData];

}

-(void)resarch

{

    //1.遍历

    for (NSMutableDictionary *element in self.mArrList) {

        //2.以学生ID进行搜索

        if ([element[@"stuID"] isEqualToString:self.txtID.text]) {

            //3.显示

            self.txtName.text = element[@"stuName"];

            self.txtAge.text = element[@"stuAge"];

            break;

        }

    }

}

-(void)findAll

{

    //取plist文件里面的数据

    [self getData];

        //刷新数据

        [self.tableView reloadData];

}

//设置section的个数

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView{

    return self.mArrGetList.count;

}

//表格数据源@requied

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //第一层数组的元素为dictionary

    NSDictionary *dic = self.mArrGetList[section];

    //row的行数为dictionary的key的个数

    NSArray *arr = [dic allKeys];

    return  arr.count;

}

//单元格的内容

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    //复用单元格

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];

    //第一层数组的元素为dictionary

    NSDictionary *dic = self.mArrGetList[indexPath.section];

    //row的行数为dictionary的key的个数

    //并且排序

    NSArray *arr = [[dic allKeys] sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];

//    NSMutableArray *mArr = [NSMutableArray array];

//        [mArr addObject:dic[@"stuID"]];

//        [mArr addObject:dic[@"stuName"]];

//        [mArr addObject:dic[@"stuAge"]];

   

    //单元格内容

//    cell.textLabel.text = mArr[indexPath.row];

    cell.textLabel.text = dic[arr[indexPath.row]];

    return cell;

}

//sectionhead 内容

- (nullable NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{

    //第一层数组的元素为dictionary

    NSDictionary *dic = self.mArrGetList[section];

   //显示ID作为段头

    return dic[@"stuID"];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    

}

@end