最近项目需要实现一个下载模块,界面布局就采用常见的ListView方式,实现的界面效果:
可是在事件监听的过程中出现问题了,内部组件如Button无法捕获到点击事件OnClick : 这个问题还好解决,通过给Button设定
android:focusable="false"
然后给ListView的item布局文件的最顶层组件添加:
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
这样就可以同时相应Button的点击事件和Item的点击事件了。
但是,在点击后面的下载按钮时,会出现同时有两个按钮状态发生变化,ListView的Adapter的代码如下:
private class DownloadListAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context mContext;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private List<Download> data;
private int resource;
public DownloadListAdapter(Context context,
List<Download> data, int resource) {
super();
mContext = context;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
this.data = data;
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if(position < data.size()){
return data.get(position);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
final Download down = (Download)getItem(position);
if(convertView == null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, parent,false);
ImageButton btn = (ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_pause);
//添加事件监听
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG,"添加事件监听:"+ v.hashCode() +" - "+down.getId());
if(down.getStatus() == Downloader.STATUS_RUNNING){
Log.d(TAG, "暂停下载 : "+down.getId());
mDownloader.pause(down.getId());
down.setStatus(Downloader.STATUS_PAUSED);
}else if(down.getStatus() == Downloader.STATUS_PAUSED){
Log.d(TAG, "继续下载 : "+down.getId());
mDownloader.continueDownload(down.getId());
down.setStatus(Downloader.STATUS_RUNNING);
}
//DownloadListAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();
return ;
}
});
}
TextView nameText = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_name);
ProgressBar bar = (ProgressBar)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_progress);
ImageButton btn = (ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_pause);
int progress = (int)(down.getDownloadSize()*100/down.getSize());
String name = down.getName();
nameText.setText(name);
bar.setProgress(progress);
Log.d(TAG, "状态:"+down.getStatus());
return convertView;
}
事件监听器是在每个Item第一次初始化的时候添加的,而且也只添加了一次,同时日志跟踪,在点击最后一个按钮的时候,OnClick里面的日志也显示只调用了一次,但是界面的上的第一个按钮的状态也跟着发生变化。
纠结了很久都没弄清楚到底是哪里的问题。分析可能的原因:ImageButton btn =(ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_pause);是通过这种方式获得,而ListView里面所有的Item都共用一个布局文件,也就是上面的所有的convertView都是通过一个布局文件构造出来的,感觉这里会发生问题,但是貌似又没问题,在添加事件监听的过程中,打印的对应组件的hashCode又是不一样的,也就是每个按钮的事件监听器都是不一样的,这样分析之后又困惑了!
最后改用下面的方式解决问题了,关键部分代码如下:
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
final Download down = (Download)getItem(position);
Holder holder = null;
if(convertView == null){
convertView = inflater.inflate(resource, parent,false);
holder = new Holder();
holder.text = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_name);
holder.bar = (ProgressBar)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_progress);
holder.imageBtn = (ImageButton)convertView.findViewById(R.id.down_pause);
convertView.setTag(holder);
//添加事件监听
holder.imageBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG,"添加事件监听:"+ v.hashCode() +" - "+down.getId());
if(down.getStatus() == Downloader.STATUS_RUNNING){
Log.d(TAG, "暂停下载 : "+down.getId());
mDownloader.pause(down.getId());
down.setStatus(Downloader.STATUS_PAUSED);
}else if(down.getStatus() == Downloader.STATUS_PAUSED){
Log.d(TAG, "继续下载 : "+down.getId());
mDownloader.continueDownload(down.getId());
down.setStatus(Downloader.STATUS_RUNNING);
}
//DownloadListAdapter.this.notifyDataSetChanged();
return ;
}
});
}else{
holder = (Holder)convertView.getTag();
}
int progress = (int)(down.getDownloadSize()*100/down.getSize());
String name = down.getName();
holder.text.setText(name);
holder.bar.setProgress(progress);
Log.d(TAG, "状态:"+down.getStatus());
return convertView;
}
Holder定义如下:
class Holder {
public TextView text;
public ImageButton imageBtn;
public ProgressBar bar;
}
分析上面的代码,感觉没大的区别,虽然问题解决了,但是没搞懂为什么?
悲剧,在新插入item以后,问题又出现了!