Android中ListView控件数据显示及其子项点击事件

1.activity_main.xml文件中布局ListView控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.t20.listview.MainActivity" >
	
    <!-- 显示数据 -->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="显示数据"
        android:onClick="show" />
	
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvShow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btnShow" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

2.创建ListView控件中要显示数据对应的实体类，News.java文件中

package com.t20.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class News implements Serializable {
	private Integer id;//编号
	private String name;//名字
	private Integer age;//年龄
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public News(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public News() {
		super();
	}
	
	
}

3.完成ListView子项布局，list_item.xml文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:weightSum="3">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvId"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:text="编号" 
        android:layout_weight="1"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvAge"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="年龄"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

4.MainActivity.java中自定义适配器，将list_item布局加载到ListView控件中实现数据的显示，并完成子项的点击事件

package com.t20.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.t.listview.R;
import com.t20.entity.News;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
	private ListView lvShow;
	private List<News> newsList;
	private MyAdapator myAdapator;//适配器
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//获取控件
		lvShow=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvShow);
		
		//给ListView绑定子项点击事件
		lvShow.setOnItemClickListener(this);
		
		
		//初始化数据
		News news1=new News(1, "张三", 20);
		News news2=new News(2, "李四", 23);
		News news3=new News(3, "王五", 24);
		
		newsList=new ArrayList<News>();
		
		//将初始化的对象加入到集合中
		newsList.add(news1);
		newsList.add(news2);
		newsList.add(news3);
				
	}
	
	/**
	 * 显示数据
	 */
	public void show(View v){
		//定义一个适配器对象，要写在集合定义完成后
		myAdapator=new MyAdapator();
		lvShow.setAdapter(myAdapator);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 自定义的适配器
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	class MyAdapator extends BaseAdapter{

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return newsList.size();//返回数据的数量（集合的大小）
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return 0;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View v, ViewGroup parent) {
			//将list_item布局放到ListView中
			v=View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, null);
			
			//获取到要显示数据的控件，控件在list_item中
			TextView tvId=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvId);
			TextView tvName=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
			TextView tvAge=(TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvAge);
			
			//显示相应的数据
			tvId.setText(newsList.get(position).getId()+"");
			tvName.setText(newsList.get(position).getName()+"");
			tvAge.setText(newsList.get(position).getAge()+"");
			
			return v;
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * ListView子项点击事件
	 */
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long id) {
		//获得所点击子项的数据
		String id1=newsList.get(position).getId()+"";	
		String name=newsList.get(position).getName();
		String age=newsList.get(position).getAge()+"";
		
		String ret="当前所点击的子项信息为:\n编号:"+id1+"\n姓名:"+name+"\n年龄:"+age;
		
		//进行显示
		Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ret, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		
	}
	
}