兼容Androidx所有Android版本摄像头预览与获取图片

兼容Androidx所有Android版本摄像头预览与获取图片

1、添加引用
ependencies {
    def camerax_version = "1.0.0-beta06"
    // CameraX 核心库
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:$camerax_version"
    // CameraX 生命周期
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:$camerax_version"
    // CameraX view 集合，比如 cameraview，preview等
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha10"

2、AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" />

3、布局文件

 <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_trans"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="切换摄像头"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/viewFinder"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/viewFinder" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_takePhoto"
                android:layout_width="100dp"
                android:layout_height="60dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
                android:elevation="2dp"
                android:scaleType="fitCenter"
                android:text="拍照"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

            <androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
                android:id="@+id/viewFinder"
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="0dp"
                app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

4、activity中全部源码

package cn.wildfire.chat.app;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import androidx.camera.core.Camera;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.camera.view.PreviewView;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import cn.wildfirechat.chat.R;

public class RLSB2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    SurfaceView surfaceview;
    SurfaceHolder holder;
    Camera mCamera;
    PreviewView mViewFinder;

    private ImageCapture mImageCapture;
    private int mFacing = CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_rlsb2);
        ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
        mViewFinder=findViewById(R.id.viewFinder);
        initView();

        findViewById(R.id.btn_trans).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_takePhoto).setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";






    protected void initView() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[] {Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
            }
        }
        startCamera();
    }

    private void startCamera() {
        //返回当前可以绑定生命周期的 ProcessCameraProvider
        ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
        cameraProviderFuture.addListener(new Runnable() {
            @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //将相机的生命周期和activity的生命周期绑定，camerax 会自己释放，不用担心了
                    ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
                    //预览的 capture，它里面支持角度换算
                    Preview preview = new Preview.Builder().build();

                    //创建图片的 capture
                    mImageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder()
                            .setFlashMode(ImageCapture.FLASH_MODE_AUTO)
                            .build();


                    //选择后置摄像头
                    CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder().requireLensFacing(mFacing).build();

                    //预览之前先解绑
                    cameraProvider.unbindAll();

                    //将数据绑定到相机的生命周期中
                    Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(RLSB2Activity.this, cameraSelector, preview, mImageCapture);

                    //将previewview 的 surface 给相机预览
                    preview.setSurfaceProvider(mViewFinder.createSurfaceProvider(camera.getCameraInfo()));

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this));
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_trans:
                switchCamera();
                break;

            case R.id.btn_takePhoto:
                takePhoto();
                break;
        }
    }


    public void switchCamera() {
        /**
         * 白屏的问题是 PreviewView 移除所有View，且没数据到 Surface，
         * 所以只留背景色，可以对次做处理
         */
        mFacing =  mFacing == CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT?
                CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK:CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_FRONT;
        startCamera();
    }

    public void takePhoto() {
        //获取根目录
        String path=""+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        if (mImageCapture != null) {
            File dir = new File(path);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();
            }
            //创建文件
            File file = new File(path,"testx.jpg");
            if (file.exists()) {
                file.delete();
            }
            //创建包文件的数据，比如创建文件
            ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputFileOptions = new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(file).build();

            //开始拍照
            mImageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this), new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
                    //    Uri savedUri = outputFileResults.getSavedUri();
                    Toast.makeText(RLSB2Activity.this, "保存成功: ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                @Override
                public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException exception) {
                    Toast.makeText(RLSB2Activity.this, "保存失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    }



}