引入需要的jar包,com.google.zxing核心包,这里用的是2.3.0版本:
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>2.3.0</version> </dependency>
引入MatrixToImageWriter工具类,源代码如下:package com.ourangel.box.common.utils; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public final class MatrixToImageWriter { private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; private MatrixToImageWriter() { } public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } } public static String fileInputStream(String path) throws IOException { File file = new File(path); if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) throw new FileNotFoundException(); FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while ((fileInputStream.read(buf)) != -1) { sb.append(new String(buf)); buf = new byte[1024];//重新生成,避免和上次读取的数据重复 } return sb.toString(); } public static String createQRCode(String path,String fileName, String content) throws Throwable { FileUtils.createDir(path); MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); Map map = new HashMap(); map.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 80, 80, map); File file = new File(path, fileName + ".jpg");//以时间戳命名 MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file); BufferedImage bufferedImage; BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); try { bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file); ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream); byte[] bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); //System.out.println(encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim()); return encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
createQRCode方法既是生成二维码的方法,在这里是先生成二维码,然后返回生成二维码的字符流(不需要的可以直接将流的那段删掉) 解码:
@Test public void tes() throws Throwable { Cabinet cabinet = cabinetService.queryCabinet("201402250010");//这里获取到一个对象,因为我是直接从数据库中读的数据 BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder(); try { byte[] bytes1 = decoder.decodeBuffer(cabinet.getQrCode());//getQrCode 获取二维码的流信息 ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes1); BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(byteArrayInputStream); File file = new File("C:/Users/Administrator.PC-20120509FFUC/Desktop/Tools/201402250010.jpg");//可以是jpg,png,gif格式 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", file);//不管输出什么格式图片,此处不需改动 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
OK,大功告成。
ZXing生成二维码
最新推荐文章于 2023-06-10 15:53:11 发布