关于单例模式

单例模式是设计模式中比较常用的模式，收集了常见的写法

1.饿汉

public final class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		return instance;
	}

}

2.懒汉单例

public final class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

3.同步懒汉

public final class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance = new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

4.Double-Check

public final class Singleton{

	private static Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(Singleton.class){
				if(instance==null){
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

4.1 Double-Check+Volatile

public final class Singleton{

	private volatile static  Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(Singleton.class){
				if(instance==null){
					instance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}

}

5.Holder （静态内部类）

public final class Singleton{

	private volatile static  Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	private static class Holder{
		private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
	}
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		return Hodler.instance;
	}

}

6.枚举

public enum Singleton{

	INSTANCE;
	Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		return INSTANCE;
	}

}

7.枚举+holder

public final class Singleton{

	private volatile static  Singleton instance = null;
	private Singleton(){
	}
	public enum EnumHolder{

		INSTANCE;
		private Singleton instance;
		
		EnumHolder(){
			this.instance = new Singleton();
		}
		private Singleton getSingleton(){
			return instance;
		}
	
	}

	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		return EnumHolder.INSTANCE.getSingleton();
	}
}

引用
[1] java高并发编程详解-多线程与架构设计