netcore 模型验证扩展:验证两个字段的大小

参考：https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/master/src/libraries/System.ComponentModel.Annotations/src/System/ComponentModel/DataAnnotations/CompareAttribute.cs
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/Cyril-hcj/p/11697871.html
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/yeqifeng2288/p/12387638.html

1.添加MinFieldAttribute.cs实现ValidationAttribute特性类

//可用于Property（属性），Field（字段），Parameter（参数）
 [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field | AttributeTargets.Parameter)]
    public class MinFieldAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        public string MinValueField { get; set; }
        private string MinDisplayName { get; set; }
        private string errorMessageString;
        new string ErrorMessageString//覆盖默认的错误信息String
        {
            get
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(errorMessageString))
                {
                    return "{0}不能小于{1}";
                }
                else
                {
                    return errorMessageString;
                }
            }
            set { errorMessageString = value; }
        }

        public MinFieldAttribute(string minValueField, string minDisplayName=null)// : base(operandType, minValueField, () => LocalizationExtensions.T("Rundong.Infrastructure.MinFieldAttribute.ErrorMsg", "{0}不能小于{1}"))
        {
            MinValueField = minValueField;
            MinDisplayName = minDisplayName;
        }

        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var minPropertyInfo = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(MinValueField);
            if (minPropertyInfo == null)
            {
                return new ValidationResult(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, "{0}不存在", MinValueField));
            }

            var minPropertyValue = minPropertyInfo.GetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, null);
            var compareValue = (IComparable)value;
            if (value != null && compareValue.CompareTo(minPropertyValue) < 0)
            {
                if (MinDisplayName == null)
                {
                    MinDisplayName = GetDisplayNameForProperty(minPropertyInfo);
                }
                var result = new ValidationResult(FormatErrorMessage(validationContext.DisplayName));
                return result;
            }
            return null;
        }


        public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
        {
            return string.Format(ErrorMessageString, name, MinDisplayName ?? MinValueField);
        }
        private string? GetDisplayNameForProperty(PropertyInfo property)
        {
            var attributes = CustomAttributeExtensions.GetCustomAttributes(property, true);
            var display = attributes.OfType<DisplayAttribute>().FirstOrDefault();
            if (display != null)
            {
                return display.GetName();
            }

            return MinValueField;
        }
    }

2.添加IDLog.cs在model上添加验证

public class IDLog
    {
        public long ID { get; set; }

        public DateTime Dt { get; set; }


        //[SugarColumn(IsIgnore = true)]
        public DateTime startTime { get; set; }


        //[SugarColumn(IsIgnore = true)]
        [MinField("startTime", "开始时间",ErrorMessage = "{0}不能小于{1}")]
        public DateTime endTime { get; set; }
    }

3.postman测试结果

4.扩展自定义输出response的返回格式
测试拿到的数据展示是固定格式，换成我们自己的

//添加我们自己的service类
public static class ServiceExtensions
    {
        public static void ConfigureInvalidModelState(this IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(behavior =>
            {
                behavior.InvalidModelStateResponseFactory = actionContext =>
                {
                    var errorList = actionContext.ModelState.Select(e => new
                    {
                        Field = e.Key,
                        ErrorMessage = e.Value.Errors?.FirstOrDefault()?.ErrorMessage
                    }).ToList();
                    errorList.RemoveAll(s => s == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(s.ErrorMessage));
                    var result = new FuncResult()
                    {
                        Code = "0000",
                        Message = string.Join(";", errorList.Select(e => string.Format(e.ErrorMessage, e.Field)))
                    };

                    var objectResult = new ObjectResult(result);
                    objectResult.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status200OK;
                    return objectResult;
                };
            });
        }
    }·

		在startup.cs中添加
		  services.ConfigureInvalidModelState();