04.Qt中的信号和槽的重载

信号和槽的重载

当自定义信号和槽 出现重载时候，原先写法失效，因为执行的函数地址不明确
解决方法： 利用函数指针 来明确指向哪个函数的地址

                                               

main.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.h

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include "teacher.h"
#include "student.h"

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Widget();

    Teacher * teacher;
    Student * student;

    void classOver();
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    teacher = new Teacher(this);//this表示将Teacher放在Widget的childern()表中，不用管对象释放
    student = new Student(this);

    //连接2个对象之间的关系
   // connect(teacher, &Teacher::hungry, student, &Student::treat);

   //有参 信号和槽的链接
    //函数指针 执行函数地址
   void (Teacher:: * teacherSignal)(QString) =  &Teacher::hungry;
   void(Student:: * studentSlot )(QString) = &Student::treat;
    connect(teacher, teacherSignal, student, studentSlot );
    classOver();
}

void Widget::classOver()
{
    //出发老师类中的信号
    //老师的hungry的信号属于自定义的信号，触发自定义信号的关键字 emit
    emit teacher->hungry();//触发无参信号
    emit teacher->hungry("aaaaaaaaaaaaa");//触发有参信号
}

Widget::~Widget()
{

}

teacher.h

#ifndef TEACHER_H
#define TEACHER_H

#include <QObject>

class Teacher : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Teacher(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~Teacher();

signals:
    //自定义的信号，需要写道signals下面，返回类型必须是void
    //没有返回值，不需要实现，只需要声明
    //可以有参数，可以重载
    void hungry();
   void hungry(QString foodName);

public slots:
};

#endif // TEACHER_H

teacher.cpp

#include "teacher.h"

Teacher::Teacher(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

Teacher::~Teacher()
{

}

student.h

#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H

#include <QObject>

class Student : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Student(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~Student();

signals:

public slots:
    //自定义槽函数
    //高版本可以写到上面的public下面，或者全局，最好写在这里防止漏掉了
    //槽函数返回值void
    //槽函数需要声明也需要实现
    //槽函数也可以有参数 可以发生重载
    void treat();
    void treat(QString foodName);

};

#endif // STUDENT_H

student.cpp

#include "student.h"
#include <QDebug>

Student::Student(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{

}

void Student::treat()
{
    qDebug() <<"Student::treat()=====" ;
}

void Student::treat(QString foodName)
{
    //QString 转 char * 先转成QByteArray类型 再转char *
    qDebug() <<"Student::treat(QString foodName)=====" << foodName.toUtf8().data();
}

Student::~Student()
{

}

输出

Student::treat(QString foodName)===== aaaaaaaaaaaaa