258.Android Studio引入libcurl操作json

libcurl是C++中对json操作的公开库，可以实现封装json打印数据，解析json数据，以及读取json中的数据

封装一个json

JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_reg
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring jni_username, jstring jni_password, jstring jni_email, jstring jni_phone, jboolean jni_isDriver)
  {
    const char *username = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_username, NULL);
    const char *password = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_password, NULL);
    const char *email = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_email, NULL);
    const char *phone = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_phone, NULL);
    const char *isDriver = jni_isDriver==JNI_TRUE?"yes":"no";

    /*
    ==== 给服务端的协议 ====
    https://ip:port/reg [json_data]
    {
        username: "gailun",
        password: "123123",
        driver:   "yes/no",
        tel:      "13331333333",
        email:    "danbing_at@163.cn",
        id_card:  "2104041222121211122"
    }
    */

    //将用户数据封装成一个json字符串
    //（1）封装一个json字符串
    char *post_str = NULL;
    cJSON *root = cJSON_CreateObject();

    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "username", username);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "password", password);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "email", email);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "phone", phone);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "isDriver", isDriver);

    post_str = cJSON_Print(root);
    cJSON_Delete(root);//释放root的空间
    root = NULL;

    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login: post_str = [%s]\n", post_str);

    //释放资源
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_username, username);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_password, password);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_email, email);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_phone, phone);

    return JNI_TRUE;
  }

向服务器发起请求

//(2) 想web服务器 发送http请求 其中post数据 json字符串
//1 设置curl url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://101.200.190.150:7777/reg");
//2 开启post请求开关
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
//3 添加post数据
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, post_str);

//4 设定一个处理服务器响应的回调函数，deal_response是回调函数
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, deal_response);

//5 给回调函数传递一个形参
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &responseData);

//6 向服务器发送请求,等待服务器的响应
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:perform ERROR, rescode= [%d]\n",
						res);
	return JNI_FALSE;

}	 

服务器返回数据并解析，返回给java层的数据

//(4) 解析服务器返回的json字符串
root = cJSON_Parse(responseData.data);

cJSON *result = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "result");
if(result && strcmp(result->valuestring, "ok") == 0) {
	//注册成功
	__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login succ！！！");
	return JNI_TRUE;

}
else {
	//注册失败
	cJSON* reason = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "reason");
	if (reason) {
		//已知错误
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login error, reason = %s！！！", reason->valuestring);

	}
	else {
		//未知的错误
		__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login error, reason = Unknow！！！");

	}

	return JNI_FALSE;
}

完整代码如下：

//
// Created by Administrator on 2019/10/20.
//
#include <com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils.h>
#include "curl/curl.h"
#include <android/log.h>
#include <cJSON.h>

#define TAG   "JNI"
//默认服务器返回数据的长度
#define RESPONSE_DATA_LEN 4096

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

//用来接收服务器一个buffer
typedef struct login_response_data
{
    //构造函数
    login_response_data() {
        //分配空间
        memset(data, 0, RESPONSE_DATA_LEN);
        data_len = 0;
    }

    char data[RESPONSE_DATA_LEN];
    int data_len;

}response_data_t;

//处理从服务器返回的数据ptr，将数据拷贝到arg中
size_t deal_response(void *ptr, size_t n, size_t m, void *arg)
{
    int count = m*n;

    response_data_t *response_data = (response_data_t*)arg;

    memcpy(response_data->data, ptr, count);

    response_data->data_len = count;

    return response_data->data_len;
}

/*
 * Class:     com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils
 * Method:    reg
 * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Z)Z
 */
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_ldw_hello_BridgeUtils_reg
  (JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring jni_username, jstring jni_password, jstring jni_email, jstring jni_phone, jboolean jni_isDriver)
  {
    const char *username = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_username, NULL);
    const char *password = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_password, NULL);
    const char *email = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_email, NULL);
    const char *phone = env->GetStringUTFChars(jni_phone, NULL);
    const char *isDriver = jni_isDriver==JNI_TRUE?"yes":"no";

    char *post_str = NULL;
    CURL* curl = NULL;//初始化一个curl指针
    CURLcode res;//服务器返回的结果
    response_data_t responseData;//专门用来存放从服务器返回的数据

    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if(curl == NULL){
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login: curl init error \n");
        return JNI_FALSE;

    }

    /*
    ==== 给服务端的协议 ====
    https://ip:port/reg [json_data]
    {
        username: "gailun",
        password: "123123",
        driver:   "yes/no",
        tel:      "13331333333",
        email:    "danbing_at@163.cn",
        id_card:  "2104041222121211122"
    }
    */

    //将用户数据封装成一个json字符串
    //（1）封装一个json字符串
    cJSON *root = cJSON_CreateObject();

    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "username", username);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "password", password);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "email", email);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "phone", phone);
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "isDriver", isDriver);

    post_str = cJSON_Print(root);
    cJSON_Delete(root);//释放root的空间
    root = NULL;

    __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login: post_str = [%s]\n", post_str);

    //释放资源
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_username, username);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_password, password);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_email, email);
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jni_phone, phone);

    /*
    //(2) 想web服务器 发送http请求 其中post数据 json字符串
    //1 设置curl url
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://101.200.190.150:7777/reg");
    //2 开启post请求开关
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    //3 添加post数据
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, post_str);

    //4 设定一个处理服务器响应的回调函数，deal_response是回调函数
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, deal_response);

    //5 给回调函数传递一个形参
    curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &responseData);

    //6 向服务器发送请求,等待服务器的响应
    res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    if (res != CURLE_OK) {
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:perform ERROR, rescode= [%d]\n",
                            res);
        return JNI_FALSE;

    }
    */
    //（3） 等待服务器的响应 此刻的responseData就是从服务器获取的数据

    /*
     //成功
    {
       result: "ok",
    }
    //失败
    {
       result: "error",
       reason: "why...."
    }
    *
    * */
    //(4) 解析服务器返回的json字符串
    /*
    root = cJSON_Parse(responseData.data);

    cJSON *result = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "result");
    if(result && strcmp(result->valuestring, "ok") == 0) {
        //注册成功
        __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login succ！！！");
        return JNI_TRUE;

    }
    else {
        //注册失败
        cJSON* reason = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "reason");
        if (reason) {
            //已知错误
            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login error, reason = %s！！！", reason->valuestring);

        }
        else {
            //未知的错误
            __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,TAG,"JNI-login:login error, reason = Unknow！！！");

        }

        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    */

    return JNI_TRUE;
  }

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

输出端打印如下：

2019-10-20 13:18:46.999 28007-28007/com.ldw.hello E/JNI: JNI-login: post_str = [{
    	"username":	"123123123",
    	"password":	"asdasd",
    	"email":	"fsgsdfgsdfg",
    	"phone":	"546456456",
    	"isDriver":	"yes"
    }]

截图如下：