9.获取外部存储卡的容量

存储设备的总大小=区块大小*区块数目

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        
        StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
        
        long blockSize;  //每一个存储块的大小
        long tatalBlocks;  //存储块的总数
        long avaliableBlocks;  //可以使用的存储块的个数
        
        //获取当前的版本的等级,版本大于18也就是4.4.2，使用没过时的api
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
        	blockSize = stat.getBlockSizeLong();  //每一个存储块的大小
            tatalBlocks = stat.getBlockCountLong();  //存储块的总数
            avaliableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocksLong();  //可以使用的存储块的个数
            
        }else{
        	blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();  //每一个存储块的大小
            tatalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();  //存储块的总数
            avaliableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();  //可以使用的存储块的个数
            
        }
        
        TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText(formatSize(avaliableBlocks * blockSize));
    }
    
    private String formatSize(long size){
    	return Formatter.formatFileSize(this, size);
    }