Androidx学习笔记（13）-- 获取sd卡剩余容量的代码

获取sd卡剩余容量的代码

• 导入Settings项目

• 查找“可用空间”得到

   <string name="memory_available" msgid="418542433817289474">"可用空间"</string>
  

• 查找"memory_available"，得到

  <Preference android:key="memory_sd_avail" 
      style="?android:attr/preferenceInformationStyle" 
      android:title="@string/memory_available"
      android:summary="00"/>
  

• 查找"memorysdavail"，得到

  //这个字符串就是sd卡剩余容量
  formatSize(availableBlocks * blockSize) + readOnly
  //这两个参数相乘，得到sd卡以字节为单位的剩余容量
  availableBlocks * blockSize
  

• 存储设备会被分为若干个区块，每个区块有固定的大小

• 区块大小 * 区块数量 等于 存储设备的总大小

   
   

    
    

     
     import java.io.File;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.os.Build;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.os.Bundle;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.os.Environment;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.os.StatFs;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.app.Activity;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.text.format.Formatter;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.view.Menu;
    
    
    
    

     
     import android.widget.TextView;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    
    
    
    

     
     	@Override
    
    
    
    

     
     	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    
    
    

     
     		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    
    
    
    

     
             StatFs stat = new StatFs(path.getPath());
    
    
    
    

     
             long blockSize;
    
    
    
    

     
             long totalBlocks;
    
    
    
    

     
             long availableBlocks;
    
    
    
    

     
             
    
    
    
    

     
             //获取当前系统版本的等级   VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2 4.3开始可以使用
    
    
    
    

     
             if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2){
    
    
    
    

     
             	 blockSize = stat.getBlockSizeLong();
    
    
    
    

     
                  totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCountLong();
    
    
    
    

     
                  availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocksLong();
    
    
    
    

     
             }
    
    
    
    

     
             else{
    
    
    
    

     
             	blockSize = stat.getBlockSize();
    
    
    
    

     
                 totalBlocks = stat.getBlockCount();
    
    
    
    

     
                 availableBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();
    
    
    
    

     
             }
    
    
    
    

     
             
    
    
    
    

     
             TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    
    
    
    

     
             tv.setText(formatSize(availableBlocks * blockSize));
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private String formatSize(long size) {
    
    
    
    

     
             return Formatter.formatFileSize(this, size);
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     }