175.n1-缓存

缓存使用key-value的形式，key是json的url，value是json的内容。将缓存保存在SharedPreference中，也可以把缓存保存在文件中，文件名就是url（MD5的形式），文件的内容是json

创建一个工具，将内容保存在SharedPreference中

package com.ldw.beijing.utils;

import android.content.Context;

/*
 * 图片的缓存工具类
 */
public class CacheUtils {

	//设置缓存,key：是url。value是json的内容
	//也可以把缓存保存在文件中，文件名就是url（MD5的形式），文件的内容是json
	public static void setCache(String key, String json, Context context){
		PreferencesUtils.setString(context, key, json);
	}
	
	//获取缓存
	public static String getCache(String key, Context context){
		return PreferencesUtils.getString(context, key, null);
	}
}

设置缓存和读取缓存NewsCenterPager

package com.ldw.beijing.base.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.ldw.beijing.MainActivity;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.BaseMenuDetailPager;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.BasePager;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.menudetails.InteractMenuDetailPager;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.menudetails.NewsMenuDetailPager;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.menudetails.PhotoMenuDetailPager;
import com.ldw.beijing.base.menudetails.TopicMenuDetailPager;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.NewsData;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.NewsData.NewsMenuData;
import com.ldw.beijing.fragment.LeftMenuFragment;
import com.ldw.beijing.global.ClobalContants;
import com.ldw.beijing.utils.CacheUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod;

/**
 * 新闻中心
 * 
 * @author Kevin
 * 
 */
public class NewsCenterPager extends BasePager {

	// 4个菜单详情页的集合，填充左侧菜单栏对应的ViewPager中的详情
	private ArrayList<BaseMenuDetailPager> mPagers;
	private NewsData mNewsData;
	
	public NewsCenterPager(Activity activity) {
		super(activity);
	}

	@Override
	public void initData() {
		System.out.println("初始化设置数据....");
		
		
		tvTitle.setText("新闻");
		//btnMenu.setVisibility(View.GONE);// 隐藏菜单按钮
		setSlidingMenuEnable(true);// 关闭侧边栏
		/*
		TextView text = new TextView(mActivity);
		text.setText("设置");
		text.setTextColor(Color.RED);
		text.setTextSize(25);
		text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

		// 向FrameLayout中动态添加布局
		flContent.addView(text);
		*/
		//读取缓存,
		String cache = CacheUtils.getCache(ClobalContants.CATEGORIES_URL, mActivity);
		if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(cache)){
			//缓存存在，直接解析数据，不需要从服务器读取
			parseData(cache);
		}
		//从服务器中获取数据，从后台可以更新数据
		getDataFromServer();
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 从服务器中获取数据,使用xUtils实现
	 */
	private void getDataFromServer(){
		HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
		//参数是String获取到的是String
		utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, ClobalContants.CATEGORIES_URL, new RequestCallBack<String>(){

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
				//获取到返回的结果
				String result = (String) responseInfo.result;
				System.out.println("返回结果:" + result);

				parseData(result);
				
				//设置缓存
				CacheUtils.setCache(ClobalContants.CATEGORIES_URL, result, mActivity);
				
			}

			//访问失败
			@Override
			public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
				Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
				//打印错误信息
				error.printStackTrace();
				
			}
			
		});
	}
	
	/*
	 * 解析网络数据
	 */
	protected void parseData(String result) {
		//使用Gson解析
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//第一个参数是数据，第二个参数是要转化成什么对象
		mNewsData = gson.fromJson(result, NewsData.class);
		System.out.println("解析结果:" + mNewsData);
		
		// 刷新测边栏的数据,利用MainActivity获取到左侧边栏的数据
		MainActivity mainUi = (MainActivity) mActivity;
		//获取到左侧边栏的对象
		LeftMenuFragment leftMenuFragment = mainUi.getLeftMenuFragment();
		//设置网络数据
		leftMenuFragment.setMenuData(mNewsData);
		
		
		//设置4个菜单详情页,LeftMenuFragment和内容的交互，需要调用这里的方法，来初始化侧边栏对应的内容
		mPagers = new ArrayList<BaseMenuDetailPager>();
		//获取到data条目下面，news对于页面的children数据，初始化详情页的构造函数
		mPagers.add(new NewsMenuDetailPager(mActivity, mNewsData.data.get(0).children));
		mPagers.add(new TopicMenuDetailPager(mActivity));
		mPagers.add(new PhotoMenuDetailPager(mActivity));
		mPagers.add(new InteractMenuDetailPager(mActivity));
		// 设置菜单详情页-新闻为默认当前页
		setCurrentMenuDetailPager(0);
	}
	
	//设置当前的菜单详情页，显示哪一个详情页,LeftMenuFragment和内容的交互
	public void setCurrentMenuDetailPager(int position){
		//获取到某一个位置的pager
		BaseMenuDetailPager pager = mPagers.get(position);
		// 清除之前的布局,fragment布局的内容会叠加
		flContent.removeAllViews();
		//填充内容,mRebootView就是初始化的某一个子页面，设置给frameLayout
		flContent.addView(pager.mRebootView);
		
		// 设置当前页的标题
		NewsMenuData menuData = mNewsData.data.get(position);
		tvTitle.setText(menuData.title);
		// 初始化当前页面的数据
		pager.initData();
		
	}

}

TabDetailPager.java图片的刷新

package com.ldw.beijing.base;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.ldw.beijing.NewDetailActivity;
import com.ldw.beijing.R;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.TabData;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.NewsData.NewsTabData;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.TabData.TabNewsData;
import com.ldw.beijing.domain.TabData.TopNewsData;
import com.ldw.beijing.global.ClobalContants;
import com.ldw.beijing.utils.CacheUtils;
import com.ldw.beijing.utils.PreferencesUtils;
import com.ldw.beijing.view.RefreshListView;
import com.ldw.beijing.view.RefreshListView.OnRefreshListener;
import com.lidroid.xutils.BitmapUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.ViewUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod;
import com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;
import com.viewpagerindicator.CirclePageIndicator;

/*
 * 左边菜单栏右边详情页，最上面对应的tab，页签
 */
public class TabDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager implements OnPageChangeListener{

	//携带数据详情的数据
	private NewsTabData mTabData;
	private TextView text;
	private String mUrl;
	private TabData mTabDetailData;
	@ViewInject(R.id.vp_news)
	private ViewPager mViewPager;
	@ViewInject(R.id.tv_title)
	private TextView tv_title;//banner的标题
	@ViewInject(R.id.indicator)	
	private CirclePageIndicator indicator;//banner下面的小圆点
	@ViewInject(R.id.lv_list)
	private RefreshListView lv_list;//新闻列表
	private ArrayList<TopNewsData> mTopNewsList;//banner的数据
	private ArrayList<TabNewsData> mNewsList;
	private String mMoreUrl;//加载更多的链接地址
	private NewsAdapter mNewsAdapter;
	
	public TabDetailPager(Activity activity, NewsTabData newsTabData) {
		super(activity);
		mTabData = newsTabData;
		//图片的地址
		mUrl = ClobalContants.SERVER_URL + mTabData.url;
	}

	@Override
	public View initView() {
		View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.tab_detail_pager, null);
		
		//把banner添加到ListView的头部，实现二者的组合
		View headView = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_header_topnews, null);
		
		ViewUtils.inject(this, view);
		ViewUtils.inject(this, headView);
		//添加到ListView的头部
		lv_list.addHeaderView(headView);
		
		//监听下拉刷新,调用自定义布局中的接口
		lv_list.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener(){

			@Override
			public void onRefresh() {	
				//读取数据
				getDataFromServer();
				//结束刷新
				lv_list.onRefreshComplete(true);
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onLoadMore() {
				if(mMoreUrl != null){
					getMoreDataFromServer();
				}else{
					Toast.makeText(mActivity, "最后一条了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					//隐藏脚部局
					lv_list.onRefreshComplete(false);
				}
				
			}
			
		});
		
		//将读取过的数据保存给lv_list添加点击事件，监听点击,在RefreshListView中进行了封装返回了position-2
		lv_list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				System.out.println("点击："+ position);
				//获取到保存的read_ids对象
				String ids = PreferencesUtils.getString(mActivity, "read_ids", "");
				
				String readId =mNewsList.get(position).id;
				//不包含在PreferencesUtils中添加记录中
				if(!ids.contains(readId)){
					//将读取到点击的id保存，同时在后面添加一个","
					ids = ids + readId + ",";
					//保存数据
					PreferencesUtils.setString(mActivity, "read_ids", ids);
				}
				//刷新UI来修改文本的颜色，方法耗内存会全局刷新,使用changeReadState
				//mNewsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				changeReadState(view);//局部界面刷新，针对点击的view刷新
				
				
				//点击新闻跳转到新闻的详情页
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(mActivity, NewDetailActivity.class);
				intent.putExtra("url", mNewsList.get(position).url);
				mActivity.startActivity(intent);
				//mActivity.startActivity(new Intent(mActivity, NewDetailActivity.class));
			}
			
		});

		//监听Viewager的滑动
		//mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
		
		// 向FrameLayout中动态添加布局
		return view;
	}
	
	/*
	 * 修改已读新闻的颜色
	 */
	private void changeReadState(View view){
		TextView tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		tv_title.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void initData(){
		//读取缓存,
		String cache = CacheUtils.getCache(mUrl, mActivity);
		if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(cache)){
			//缓存存在，直接解析数据，不需要从服务器读取
			parseData(cache, false);
		}
		//从服务器更新数据
		getDataFromServer();
		

	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取网络数据
	 */
	private void getDataFromServer() {
		//从服务器中获取数据
		HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
		utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, mUrl, new RequestCallBack<String>(){

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
				//获取到返回的结果
				String result = (String) responseInfo.result;
				System.out.println("tab详情返回结果:" + result);

				parseData(result, false);
				//隐藏布局
				lv_list.onRefreshComplete(true);
				//设置缓存
				CacheUtils.setCache(mUrl, result, mActivity);
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
				Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
				//打印错误信息
				error.printStackTrace();
				
			}
			
		});
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 获取更多网络数据
	 */
	private void getMoreDataFromServer() {
		//从服务器中获取数据
		HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
		utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, mMoreUrl, new RequestCallBack<String>(){

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
				//获取到返回的结果
				String result = (String) responseInfo.result;
				System.out.println("tab详情返回结果:" + result);

				parseData(result, true);
				
			}

			@Override
			public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
				Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
				.show();
				//打印错误信息
				error.printStackTrace();
				
			}
			
		});
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 解析网络数据,第二个参数表示是否加载下一页
	 */
	protected void parseData(String result,boolean isMore) {
		//使用Gson解析
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		mTabDetailData = gson.fromJson(result, TabData.class);
		System.out.println("解析结果:" + mTabDetailData);
		//服务器读取加载更多数据
		String more = mTabDetailData.data.more;
		if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(more)){
			mMoreUrl = ClobalContants.SERVER_URL + more;
		}else{
			mMoreUrl = null;
		}
		//不加载更多
		if(!isMore){
			//新闻列表的数据ListView
			mNewsList = mTabDetailData.data.news;
			//取到banner新闻top的数据
			mTopNewsList = mTabDetailData.data.topnews;
			
			//top新闻填充
			if(mTopNewsList != null){
				//填充top新闻的pagre
				mViewPager.setAdapter(new TopNewsAdapter());
				
				//banner下面的小圆点，需要在adapter初始化以后才能显示
				indicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);
				indicator.setSnap(true);//支持快照显示
				indicator.setOnPageChangeListener(this);//添加监听，修改文本内容
				indicator.onPageSelected(0);//默认选择第一个，防止图片和远点不对应
				//解析数据的时候初始化标题
				tv_title.setText(mTopNewsList.get(0).title);
			}
			
			//填充新闻列表
			if(mNewsList != null){
				mNewsAdapter = new NewsAdapter();
				lv_list.setAdapter(mNewsAdapter);
			}
		}else{
			//是加载下一页，需要吧数据追加到原来的集合
			ArrayList<TabNewsData> news = mTabDetailData.data.news;
			mNewsList.addAll(news);
			//数据发生改变
			mNewsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
		}
		
	}
	
	/*
	 * 头条新闻,banner
	 */
	class TopNewsAdapter extends PagerAdapter{
		
		private BitmapUtils utils;

		//构造函数
		public TopNewsAdapter(){
			utils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
			//加载数据过程中，设置默认加载的图片
			utils.configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.topnews_item_default);
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return mTabDetailData.data.topnews.size();
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return view == object;
		}
		
		@Override
		public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
			//初始化banner图
			ImageView image = new ImageView(mActivity);
			//填充布局对象
			//image.setImageResource(R.drawable.topnews_item_default);
			//填充平铺布局,基于控件的大小
			image.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
			
			//获取到图片资源的数据的地址
			TopNewsData topNewsData = mTabDetailData.data.topnews.get(position);
			utils.display(image, topNewsData.topimage);
			//添加image数据
			container.addView(image);
			return image;
		}

		@Override
		public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
			container.removeView((View) object);
		}
		
	}
	
	//新闻列表的适配器
	class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		private BitmapUtils utils;

		//构造函数初始化图片
		public NewsAdapter(){
			utils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
			//加载的时候显示默认图片
			utils.configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.pic_item_list_default);
		}
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return mNewsList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public TabNewsData getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return mNewsList.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			ViewHolder holder;
			if(convertView == null){
				convertView = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_news_item, null);
				holder = new ViewHolder();
				holder.iv_pic = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);
				holder.tv_date = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
				holder.tv_title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
				
				convertView.setTag(holder);
			}else{
				holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
			}
			TabNewsData item = (TabNewsData) getItem(position);
			holder.tv_title.setText(item.title);
			holder.tv_date.setText(item.pupdate);
			utils.display(holder.iv_pic, item.listimage);
			
			//读取保存的ids,将读取过的listView颜色修改
			String ids = PreferencesUtils.getString(mActivity, "read_ids", "");
			if(ids.contains(getItem(position).id)){
				holder.tv_title.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
			}
			return convertView;
		}
		
	}
	
	static class ViewHolder{
		public TextView tv_title;
		public TextView tv_date;
		public ImageView iv_pic;
	}

	@Override
	public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
			int positionOffsetPixels) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	//滑动的监听，当页面被选中的时候更新标题
	@Override
	public void onPageSelected(int position) {
		//TopNewsData topNewsData= mTabDetailData.data.topnews.get(position);
		tv_title.setText(mTopNewsList.get(position).title);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}